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Č,í,17e,ek, J.,Janed,ek, M.,Kraj148,á,k, T.,Strá,ská,, J.,Hru161,ka, P.,Gubicza, J.,Kim, H.S. Elsevier 2016 Acta materialia Vol.105 No.-
<P>Interstitial free steel with ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure was prepared by high-pressure torsion (HPT). The development of the microstructure as a function of the number of HPT turns was studied at the centre, half-radius and periphery of the HPT-processed disks by X-ray line profile analysis (XLPA), positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) and electron microscopy. The dislocation densities and the dislocation cell sizes determined by XLPA were found to be in good agreement with those obtained by PAS. The evolution of the dislocation density, the dislocation cell and grain sizes, the vacancy cluster size, as well as the high-angle grain boundary (HAGB) fraction was determined as a function of the equivalent strain. It was found that first the dislocation density saturated, then the dislocation cell size reached its minimum value and finally the grain size got saturated. For very high strains after the saturation of grain size the HAGB fraction further increased. The PAS investigations revealed that vacancies introduced by severe plastic deformation agglomerated into small clusters consisting of 9-14 vacancies. The evolution of the yield strength calculated from the microhardness as a function of strain was explained by the development of the defect structure. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>
Strength enhancement of high entropy alloy HfNbTaTiZr by severe plastic deformation
Č,í,17e,ek, J.,Hau161,ild, P.,Cieslar, M.,Melikhova, O.,Vlasá,k, T.,Janed,ek, M.,Krá,l, R.,Harcuba, P.,Luká,d,, F.,Zý,ka, J.,Má,lek, J.,Moon, J Elsevier 2018 Journal of alloys and compounds Vol.768 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Refractory metal high entropy alloy HfNbTaTiZr with ultrafine grained structure and grain size of ≈80 nm was processed by high pressure torsion. The development of microstructure, lattice defects and mechanical properties with increasing strain was examined. Grain refinement of HfNbTaTiZr alloy deformed up to the equivalent strain <I>e</I> ≈ 50 resulted in a significant enhancement of strength while keeping sufficient ductility. However, further straining <I>e</I> > 100 led to a decrease of strength and the loss of ductility due to the decomposition of solid solution facilitated by vacancies introduced by severe plastic deformation.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> High entropy alloy HfNbTaTiZr was nanostructured by high pressure torsion. </LI> <LI> Grain size of 80 nm was achieved by deformation to the equivalent strain e = 5. </LI> <LI> Structure refinement resulted in remarkable enhancement of strength of the alloy. </LI> <LI> Ductility remains sufficient for good workability. </LI> <LI> Further deformation to very high strains resulted in loss of strength. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Wang, M.-Z.,Abe, K.,Abe, K.,Aihara, H.,Asano, Y.,Aulchenko, V.,Aushev, T.,Bahinipati, S.,Bakich, A.M.,Bedny, I.,Bitenc, U.,Bizjak, I.,Bozek, A.,Brad,ko, M.,Brodzicka, J.,Browder, T.E.,Chang, M.-C Elsevier 2005 Physics letters: B Vol.617 No.3
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The angular distributions of the baryon–antibaryon low-mass enhancements seen in the charmless three-body baryonic <I>B</I> decays <SUP>B+</SUP>→pp¯<SUP>K+</SUP>, <SUP>B0</SUP>→pp¯KS0 and <SUP>B0</SUP>→pΛ¯<SUP>π−</SUP> are reported. A quark fragmentation interpretation is supported, while the gluonic resonance picture is disfavored. Searches for the <SUP>Θ+</SUP> and <SUP>Θ++</SUP> pentaquarks in the relevant decay modes and possible glueball states G with 2.2 GeV/<SUP>c2</SUP><<SUB>Mpp¯</SUB><2.4 GeV/<SUP>c2</SUP> in the pp¯ systems give null results. We set upper limits on the products of branching fractions, B(<SUP>B0</SUP>→<SUP>Θ+</SUP>p¯)B(<SUP>Θ+</SUP>→pKS0)<2.3×<SUP>10−7</SUP>, B(<SUP>B+</SUP>→<SUP>Θ++</SUP>p¯)B(<SUP>Θ++</SUP>→p<SUP>K+</SUP>)<9.1×<SUP>10−8</SUP>, and B(<SUP>B+</SUP>→G<SUP>K+</SUP>)B(G→pp¯)<4.1×<SUP>10−7</SUP> at the 90% confidence level. The analysis is based on a 140 fb<SUP>−1</SUP> data sample recorded on the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy <SUP>e+</SUP><SUP>e−</SUP> collider.</P>
Precise measurement of hadronic <i>τ</i>-decays with an <i>η</i> meson
Inami, K.,Ohshima, T.,Kaji, H.,Adachi, I.,Aihara, H.,Arinstein, K.,Aulchenko, V.,Aushev, T.,Bedny, I.,Bhardwaj, V.,Bondar, A.,Brad,ko, M.,Browder, T.E.,Chang, M.-C.,Chao, Y.,Chistov, R.,Cho, I.-S Elsevier 2009 Physics letters: B Vol.672 No.3
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>We have studied hadronic <I>τ</I> decay modes involving an <I>η</I> meson using 490 fb<SUP>−1</SUP> of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy <SUP>e+</SUP><SUP>e−</SUP> collider. The following branching fractions have been measured: B(<SUP>τ−</SUP>→<SUP>K−</SUP>η<SUB>ντ</SUB>)=(1.58±0.05±0.09)×<SUP>10−4</SUP>, B(<SUP>τ−</SUP>→<SUP>K−</SUP><SUP>π0</SUP>η<SUB>ντ</SUB>)=(4.6±1.1±0.4)×<SUP>10−5</SUP>, B(<SUP>τ−</SUP>→<SUP>π−</SUP><SUP>π0</SUP>η<SUB>ντ</SUB>)=(1.35±0.03±0.07)×<SUP>10−3</SUP>, B(<SUP>τ−</SUP>→<SUP>π−</SUP>KS0η<SUB>ντ</SUB>)=(4.4±0.7±0.2)×<SUP>10−5</SUP>, and B(<SUP>τ−</SUP>→<SUP>K∗−</SUP>η<SUB>ντ</SUB>)=(1.34±0.12±0.09)×<SUP>10−4</SUP>. These results are substantially more precise than previous measurements. The new measurements are compared with theoretical calculations based on the CVC hypothesis or the chiral perturbation theory. We also set upper limits on branching fractions for <I>τ</I> decays into <SUP>K−</SUP>KS0η<SUB>ντ</SUB>, <SUP>π−</SUP>KS0<SUP>π0</SUP>η<SUB>ντ</SUB>, <SUP>K−</SUP>ηη<SUB>ντ</SUB>, <SUP>π−</SUP>ηη<SUB>ντ</SUB> and non-resonant <SUP>K−</SUP><SUP>π0</SUP>η<SUB>ντ</SUB> final states.</P>
Measurement of the In-MediumK0Inclusive Cross Section inπ−-Induced Reactions at1.15 GeV/c
Benabderrahmane, M. L.,Herrmann, N.,Wi15b,niewski, K.,Kecskemeti, J.,Andronic, A.,Barret, V.,Basrak, Z.,Bastid, N.,Buehler, P.,Cargnelli, M.,Č,aplar, R.,Cordier, E.,Deppner, I.,Crochet, P.,Dup American Physical Society 2009 Physical Review Letters Vol.102 No.18
<P>The K0 meson production by pi(-) mesons of 1.15 GeV/c momentum on C, Al, Cu, Sn, and Pb nuclear targets was measured with the FOPI spectrometer at the Schwer-Ionen-Synchrotron accelerator of GSI. Inclusive production cross sections and the momentum distributions of K0 mesons are compared to scaled elementary production cross sections and to predictions of theoretical models describing the in-medium production of kaons. The data represent a new reference for those models, which are widely used for interpretation of the strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions. The presented results demonstrate the sensitivity of the kaon production to the reaction amplitudes inside nuclei and point to the existence of a repulsive KN potential of 20+/-5 MeV at normal nuclear matter density.</P>
Centrality dependence of subthresholdϕmeson production in Ni + Ni collisions at1.9AGeV
Piasecki, K.,Tymi144,ski, Z.,Herrmann, N.,Averbeck, R.,Andronic, A.,Barret, V.,Basrak, Z.,Bastid, N.,Benabderrahmane, M. L.,Berger, M.,Buehler, P.,Cargnelli, M.,Č,aplar, R.,Cordier, E.,Crochet American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review C Vol.94 No.1
<P>We analyzed the phi meson production in central Ni + Ni collisions at a beam kinetic energy of 1.93A GeV with the FOPI spectrometer and found a production probability per event of [8.6 +/- 1.6(stat) +/- 1.5(syst)] x 10(-4). This new data point allows us for the first time to inspect the centrality dependence of subthreshold phi meson production in heavy-ion collisions. The rise of phi meson multiplicity per event with mean number of participants can be parametrized by a power function with exponent alpha = 1.8 +/- 0.6. The ratio of phi to K- production yields seems not to depend, within the experimental uncertainties, on the collision centrality, and the average of measured values was found to be 0.36 +/- 0.05.</P>
Measurement ofe+e−→π+π−ψ(2S)via initial state radiation at Belle
Wang, X. L.,Yuan, C. Z.,Shen, C. P.,Wang, P.,Abdesselam, A.,Adachi, I.,Aihara, H.,Al Said, S.,Arinstein, K.,Asner, D. M.,Ayad, R.,Bakich, A. M.,Bansal, V.,Bhuyan, B.,Bobrov, A.,Bonvicini, G.,Brad American Physical Society 2015 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.91 No.11
Wang, M.-Z.,Abe, K.,Abe, K.,Abe, T.,Adachi, I.,Aihara, H.,Asano, Y.,Aso, T.,Aulchenko, V.,Aushev, T.,Bakich, A. M.,Bay, A.,Bizjak, I.,Bondar, A.,Bozek, A.,Brad,ko, M.,Browder, T. E.,Chang, M.-C. American Physical Society 2004 Physical Review Letters Vol.92 No.13
<P>We report the first observation of a b-->u type charmless baryonic B decay, B+-->pppi(+), as well as b-->s type B0-->ppK0 and B+-->ppK(*+) decays. The analysis is based on a 78 fb(-1) data sample recorded on the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. We find B(B+-->pppi(+))=(3.06(+0.73)(-0.62)+/-0.37)x10(-6), B(B0-->ppK0)=(1.88(+0.77)(-0.60)+/-0.23)x10(-6), and B(B+-->ppK(*+))=(10.3(+3.6+1.3)(-2.8-1.7))x10(-6). We also update B(B+-->ppK+)=(5.66(+0.67)(-0.57)+/-0.62)x10(-6) and present an upper limit on B(B0-->ppK(*0)) at the 90% confidence level. A common feature of the observed decay modes is threshold peaking in baryon pair invariant mass.</P>
Contribution to the pathogenic fungi on woody plants in North Korea
PASTIRČ,Á,KOVÁ,, KATARÍ,NA,SHIN, HYEON-DONG Magnolia Press 2017 Phytotaxa Vol.299 No.2
<P>This paper presents the first checklist of pathogenic fungi on woody plants in North Korea. The checklist enumerates 146 species of fungi belonging to 79 genera, growing on 108 host plants belonging to 58 genera and 35 families. Two hosts and 57 fungal species represent first records in North Korea.</P>