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Autonomous Migration of Virtual Machine Based on OpenStack
Li Zhou,Zhuoer Yu,Jilin Zhang,Jian Wan,Yusen Wu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.8
For the problem of compute nodes load unbalance leads to the overload node impact VM performance and the underload node waste electrical energy. Dynamic VM consolidation is an efficient approach for improving the utilization of servers and reducing energy costs. In this paper, we introduce dynamic consolidation into OpenStack and implement AMVM based on OpenStack. AMVM collect and analyze all performance data of VM and compute node in OpenStack. Then AMVM automatically schedules VM live migrate to the most appropriate node according to the real-time load of all compute nodes. Then we use hybrid-copy instead of pre-copy in AMVM to improve the efficiency of VM live migration. Finally, we analyze the performance of hybrid-copy, hybrid-copy can reduce page faults compared with post-copy and reduce total data transferred compared with pre-copy.
Li Dong,Rui-Mei Feng,Li Zhang,Xiao-qian Xu,Xue-Lian Zhao,Margaret Zhuoer Wang,You-Lin Qiao,Fang-Hui Zhao 대한부인종양학회 2017 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.28 No.5
Objective: To investigate the extent of the cross-reactivity of hybrid capture 2 (HC2) assay andevaluate the potential effect of cross-reactivity on the long-term risk for cervical cancer andprecancers. Methods: Based on the Shanxi Province Cervical Cancer Screening Study-I (SPOCCS-I)cohort from 2005 to 2014 in Shanxi, China, SPF10-line probe assay (LiPA) was performedin all 598 HC2 positive and 300 random-selected HC2 negative cervical specimens. Tenyearcumulative incidence rate (CIR) of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse(CIN2+) of these two tests was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier methods. Possible humanpapillomavirus (HPV) types to be cross-reacted by HC2 were also analyzed. Results: The overall agreement between HC2 and SPF10-LiPA for detecting carcinogenic HPVwas 73.27%. The highest 10-year cumulative risk of CIN2+ was observed in both HC2 positiveand LiPA-carcinogenic HPV positive women (25.70%; 95% confidence interval [CI]=23.55%–27.91%), followed by HC2 positive but LiPA-non-carcinogenic HPV positive women (9.97%;95% CI=8.57%–11.50%), HC2 negative but LiPA-carcinogenic HPV positive (2.56%; 95%CI=2.44%–2.70%) and HC2 positive but LiPA-HPV negative (1.85%; 95% CI=1.78%–1.92%)women. The proportion of cross-reactivity of HC2 with untargeted carcinogenic types was8.9%, most of which were attributable to HPV26, 73, 82, 69, 71, 53, 11, 43, and 54. Conclusion: The noticeable high risk of CIN2+ in women infected with cross-reacted noncarcinogenicHPV and low risk in those with miss-to-detective carcinogenic HPV supportedan overall good clinical performance of HC2 for a general cervical cancer screening.
Impact of a Dust Storm on Characteristics of Particle Matter (PM) in Guangzhou, China
Qi Fan,Chong Shen,Xuemei Wang,Yuan Li,Wei Huang,Guixiong Liang,Shaoyi Wang,Zhuoer Huang 한국기상학회 2013 Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences Vol.49 No.1
A strong dust-storm (23-25 April, 2009) occurred in the provinces of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and Shanxi, North China. Cities along the storm path (from north to south: Xi’ning, Lanzhou,Chengdu, Changsha, and Guangzhou) all experienced a sharp increase in particle matter (PM10) concentration. This is the first case that an Asian dust storm hit Guangzhou in Southern China. The impacts of dust storm on the characteristics of PM were investigated using samples collected in Guangzhou during 27-29 April, 2009. In addition, the mass concentration and chemical composition during a normal non-dust period (12-14 May, 2009) were compared with those in dust period. The results show that the concentration of PM10during the dust episode (0.231 mg m−3) was twice higher than that in the non-dust episode (0.103 mg m−3). Chemical analysis showed that concentrations of metal elements, enrichment factors of metal elements, and soluble ions during the dust episode were very different from those of non-dust. The total concentration of metal elements content in PM10 was 53.5 μg m−3 in the dust episode, which is about two times higher than that in non-dust episode (28.5 μgm−3). Increases in concentrations of Na, Ti, Zn, Cu, and Cr ranged from zero to 100% during the dust episode. However, the enrichment factors in non-dust episode were higher than that in dust-storm period,indicating that the above five chemicals originated mainly from local sources in Guangzhou. The concentrations of K, Mg, Al, Fe, Mn, V,and Co increased by over 100% in the dust episode, indicating their origins of remote sources. In the dust period, some water-soluble ions increased in PM10, but the main components in PM10 were SO42−,NO3− and NH4+. At last, we assessed the sources of dusts by analyzing synoptic situation and back trajectories of air mass in Guangzhou, and demonstrated that the main source of the dust storm was from Mongolia.