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Fully Distributed Economic Dispatching Methods Based on Alternating Direction Multiplier Method
Linfeng Yang,Tingting Zhang,Guo Chen,Zhenrong Zhang,Jiangyao Luo,Shanshan Pan 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.5
Based on the requirements and characteristics of multi-zone autonomous decision-making in modern power system, fully distributed computing methods are needed to optimize the economic dispatch (ED) problem coordination of multi-regional power system on the basis of constructing decomposition and interaction mechanism. In this paper, four fully distributed methods based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) are used for solving the ED problem in distributed manner. By duplicating variables, the 2-block classical ADMM can be directly used to solve ED problem fully distributed. The second method is employing ADMM to solve the dual problem of ED in fully distributed manner. N-block methods based on ADMM including Alternating Direction Method with Gaussian back substitution (ADM_G) and Exchange ADMM (E_ADMM) are employed also. These two methods all can solve ED problem in distributed manner. However, the former one cannot be carried out in parallel. In this paper, four fully distributed methods solve the ED problem in distributed collaborative manner. And we also discussed the difference of four algorithms from the aspects of algorithm convergence, calculation speed and parameter change. Some simulation results are reported to test the performance of these distributed algorithms in serial and parallel.
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Fully Distributed Economic Dispatching Methods Based on Alternating Direction Multiplier Method
Yang, Linfeng,Zhang, Tingting,Chen, Guo,Zhang, Zhenrong,Luo, Jiangyao,Pan, Shanshan The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.5
Based on the requirements and characteristics of multi-zone autonomous decision-making in modern power system, fully distributed computing methods are needed to optimize the economic dispatch (ED) problem coordination of multi-regional power system on the basis of constructing decomposition and interaction mechanism. In this paper, four fully distributed methods based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) are used for solving the ED problem in distributed manner. By duplicating variables, the 2-block classical ADMM can be directly used to solve ED problem fully distributed. The second method is employing ADMM to solve the dual problem of ED in fully distributed manner. N-block methods based on ADMM including Alternating Direction Method with Gaussian back substitution (ADM_G) and Exchange ADMM (E_ADMM) are employed also. These two methods all can solve ED problem in distributed manner. However, the former one cannot be carried out in parallel. In this paper, four fully distributed methods solve the ED problem in distributed collaborative manner. And we also discussed the difference of four algorithms from the aspects of algorithm convergence, calculation speed and parameter change. Some simulation results are reported to test the performance of these distributed algorithms in serial and parallel.
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Linli Hou,Yonghai Song,Fengxiang Lang,Zhenrong Wang,Li Wang 한국공업화학회 2020 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.90 No.-
A luminescent Tb3+-pyromellitic acid (H4L = pyromellitic acid) coordination polymer (Tb-H4L CP, TbL0.5(H2L)0.5(H2O)DMF) was prepared for multiresponsive fluorescence sensor. The Tb-H4L CP exhibits uniform nanospheres with average diameter of 220 20 nm, good crystalline structure, and good dispersion in water. The Tb-H4L CP emitted the characteristic green fluorescence through antenna effect from H4L which was an excellent antenna molecule when excited at 270 nm and could be used to selectively determine Fe3+ and polychlorinated benzenes based on fluorescence quenching effect. The coordination between Fe3+ and carboxylic oxygen of Tb-H4L to damage the antenna effect and polychlorinated benzenes absorb the excitation light to result the inner-filter effect of fluorescence, which quenched the fluorescence of Tb-H4L CP. The linear range for Fe3+ was 2.0–100mM with a detection limit of 0.7mM and for 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene was 0–0.44 103 ppm with a detection limit of 0.087 ppm. The Tb-H4L CP demonstrates excellent fluorescence sensing performances, indicating that it can be used as a multi-response sensor to effectively measure toxic and harmful substances.
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Fanli Qu,Rui Chen,Yang Peng,Ying Ye,Zhenrong Tang,Yihua Wang,Beige Zong,Haochen Yu,Shengchun Liu 한국유방암학회 2020 Journal of breast cancer Vol.23 No.3
Purpose: Effective predictors of the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) are still insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of serum lipid profiles for the response to NAC in breast cancer patients. Methods: A total of 533 breast cancer patients who had received NAC were retrospectively studied. The pretreatment of serum lipids, including total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and lipoprotein-α, and clinicopathological characteristics were collected to assess their predictive roles. Results: Breast cancer patients had significantly lower TC, TG, HDL-C, and LDL-C levels than normal individuals. Among these indicators, TG and LDL-C levels and HDL-C level increased and decreased significantly after NAC, respectively. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive patients, increased LDL-C level was associated with better outcomes. Moreover, the receiver operating characteristic curve analyses suggested that TG and HDL-C levels at diagnosis can be used as predictors of the response to NAC only in the ER-positive subgroup. According to univariate analyses, patients with low TG level (< 1.155 mmol/L) or high HDL-C level (≥ 1.305 mmol/L) in the ER-positive subgroup had more favorable clinical responses than the other patients in the subgroup. Furthermore, according to multivariate analyses, a high HDL-C level (≥ 1.305 mmol/L, p = 0.007) was an independent predictor of NAC efficacy. Conclusion: High HDL-C level (≥ 1.305 mmol/L) before NAC and increased LDL-C level after NAC were associated with the better treatment response in ER-positive breast cancer patients. These results are potentially considered beneficial in establishing treatment decisions.
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JunPei Zhou,Yanyan Dong,Yajie Gao,Xianghua Tang,Junjun Li,YUN-JUAN YANG,Bo Xu,Zhenrong Xie,Zunxi Huang 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.4
The 774-bp pectate lyase gene plyAI4 from Bacillus sp. I4 was cloned and expressed in E. coli. The gene encodes a 257-residue polypeptide (PlyAI4, 28.3 kDa)with the highest identities of 97.3% with a putative pectate lyase from Bacillus subtilis BSn5 (ADV94306) and 60.3%with an identified pectate lyase of the polysaccharide lyase family (PL) 3 from Paenibacillus amylolyticus 27C64(ADB78774). The purified recombinant PlyAI4 (rPlyAI4)exhibited apparently optimal activity at pH 10.5 ~ 11.0 and 50oC. Compared with the majority of reported alkaline pectate lyases, rPlyAI4 exhibited more residual enzyme activity at 20oC (~45%) or at 70oC (~50%) and better thermostability at 70oC (~60 min half-life at 70oC). In the presence of 20% (v/v) ethanol, pectate lyase activity was enhanced by 0.2 fold. After incubation in 40% (v/v)ethanol at 37oC and pH 8.5 for 1 h, the purified rPelAI4retained more than 75% of the initial activity. Sequence analysis proposed a new signature block, A-D-G-[V/I]-H,for PL 3 pectate lyases. These properties may prove to be important with regards to PlyAI4 for basic research and industrial application.
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