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Zhao, Fang,Qi, Yu,Xiong, Wei Korean Chemical Society 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.1
A novel chemiluminescence (CL) flow injection method for the determination of balofloxacin is described. The method is based on the weak CL signal arising from the reaction of $KBrO_3$ with $Na_2S_2O_4$ in acidic medium being significantly enhanced by balofloxacin in the presence of europium (III) ion and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS). The experimental conditions that affected CL intensity were carefully optimized and the CL reaction mechanism was briefly discussed. Under the optimum conditions, the relative CL intensity was proportional to the concentration of balofloxacin in the range of $7.0{\times}10^{-11}$ to $3.0{\times}10^{-7}g\;mL^{-1}$. The detection limit was $2.7{\times}10^{-11}g\;mL^{-1}$ and the relative standard deviation was 2.1% for $7.0{\times}10^{-10}g\;mL^{-1}$ balofloxacin (n = 13). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of balofloxacin in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids.
Zhao Fang,Rui-ren Tang,Rui-rong Zhang,Ke-long Huang 대한화학회 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.10
Oxidation of cycloalkenes with O2 promoted by heterogeneous bis(acetylacetonato) cobalt (II) complex catalyst which can be recycled has been performed under mild conditions. It was found that β-ionone, cyclohexene,1-methylcyclohexene, and α-ionone were efficiently oxidized with O2 in the presence of Co (II) complex and butyraldehyde at 55 oC. A simple treatment of the resulting products led to epoxides as predominant products and a small amounts of allylic oxides, the chemoselectivity for the former being 82.1 - 90.8% with a 70.6 - 98.6% substrate conversion. On the other hand, oxidation of 1-phenylcyclohexene, 1-cyclohex-1-enylethan-1-one, α-pinene, and β-pinene gave allylic oxides as major products.
Zhao Fang,Zou Shuliang,Xu Shoulong,Wang Junlong,Xu Tao,Tang Dewen 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.12
Dynamic fault tree (DFT) and its related research methods have received extensive attention in safety analysis and reliability engineering. DFT can perform reliability modelling for systems with sequential correlation, resource sharing, and cold and hot spare parts. A technical modelling method of DFT is proposed for modelling ship collision accidents and loss-of-coolant accidents (LOCAs). Qualitative and quantitative analyses of DFT were carried out using the cutting sequence (CS)/extended cutting sequence (ECS) method. The results show nine types of dynamic fault failure modes in ship collision accidents, describing the fault propagation process of a dynamic system and reflect the dynamic changes of the entire accident system. The probability of a ship collision accident is 2.378 109 by using CS. This failure mode cannot be expressed by a combination of basic events within the same event frame after an LOCA occurs in a marine nuclear reactor because the system contains warm spare parts. Therefore, the probability of losing reactor control was calculated as 8.125 106 using the ECS. Compared with CS, ECS is more efficient considering expression and processing capabilities, and has a significant advantage considering cost.
Zhaofang Han,Shijun Xiao,Wanbo Li,Kun Ye,Zhi Yong Wang 한국유전학회 2018 Genes & Genomics Vol.40 No.8
Yellow drum (Nibea albiflora) is a commercially important marine fish, which is widely distributed in the coastal waters of China, Japan and Korea. Wild yellow drum resources have dramatically declined due to overfishing and ocean pollution. Genetic data can contribute to biodiversity conservation and protection. And molecular markers can play important roles in genetic breeding and aid in germplasm preservation in fish. In this study, 11 tissues (brain, heart, liver, kidney, muscle, head kidney, skin, fin, spleen, gonad and air bladder) were collected for pooled RNA sequencing. The unigenes were assembled using Trinity and EvidentialGene, and were then aligned to nr, nt, Swiss-Prot GO, KEGG, and KOG for annotation. Molecular markers (e.g. simple sequence repeat, SSR and single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP) were detected using MIcroSAtellite identification tool (MISA) and Genome Analysis Tool Kit (GATK). All clean reads were assembled into 109,209 transcripts, and 31,183 unigenes were generated after pruning and classifying, ranging from 201 to 19,857 bp in length (1230 bp in average), and 26,728 (85.7%) assembled unigenes had significant hits in public databases. Total of 27 and 103 unigenes were respectively identified as involved in growth- and immune-related pathways in the N. albiflora transcriptome. In addition, we identified a considerable quantity of molecular markers, including 11,484 SSRs and 56,186 SNPs. The growth- and immunerelevant genes and the molecular markers identified here provided a meaningful reference gene set and laid a foundation for future genetic selection and breeding for this species.
Yao Suhua,Chen Xiaoting,Qian Lian,Sun Shizheng,Zhao Chunjing,Bai Zongkai,Chen Zhaofang,Wu Youcong 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 2023 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.61 No.2
Balamuthia mandrillaris amebic encephalitis (BAE) can cause a fatal condition if diagnosis is delayed or effective treatment is lacking. Patients with BAE have been previously reported in 12 provinces of China, with skin lesions being the primary symptom and encephalitis developing after several years. However, a significantly lower number of cases has been reported in Southwest China. Here we report an aggressive BAE case of a 64-year-old woman farmer with a history of skin lesions on her left hand. She was admitted to our hospital due to symptoms of dizziness, headache, cough, vomiting, and gait instability. She was initially diagnosed with syphilitic meningoencephalitis and received a variety of empirical treatment that failed to improve her symptoms. Finally, she was diagnosed with BAE combined with amebic pneumonia using next-generation sequencing (NGS), qRT-PCR, sequence analysis, and imaging studies. She died approximately 3 weeks after the onset. This case highlights that the rapid development of encephalitis can be a prominent clinical manifestation of Balamuthia mandrillaris infection.