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      • KCI등재

        동북아 주요국가 청소년의식에 관한 연구 -한, 중, 일 비교를 중심으로-

        서운석 ( Woon Seok Suh ) 한중사회과학학회 2013 한중사회과학연구 Vol.11 No.2

        A Study on the Consciousness of Youths -The Cases of Korea, China and Japan- Suh, Woon-Seok Youth is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development generally occurring during the period from puberty to legal adulthood. Youth is also a time for rapid cognitive development. The lifestyle of an youth in a given culture is profoundly shaped by the roles and responsibilities he or she is expected to assume. The extent to which an youth is expected to share social responsibilities is one large determining factor in normative youth behavior. This study analyzed the consciousness of phase of life, concept of state and concept of history of korean, chinese and japanese youths. This study shows that youths in Korea and Japan are weaker than the concept of state and history of youths in China. In Korea, in spite of high educational level and academic achievement, the competence to have the concept of state and history is comparatively low because the school education is not directly connected with concept of state and history. To enhance the concept of state and history, the Korean Government ought to prepare comprehensive and integrative plan to cultivate next generation.

      • C 의과대학에서 문제강의에 대한 학생들의 직접평가가 강의개선에 미친 영향

        김석용, 이상진, 최재운, 김승렬, 김용대, 배성은, 김영규 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2012 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.22 No.1

        연구목적: 팀티칭에 근거한 통합강의는 최근 대부분의 의과대학에서 시행되는 강의형태이다. 그러나 기 존에 사용되고 있는 온라인 강의평가 방식은 이러한 강의 특성에서 나타나는 문제점을 파악하기 힘든 점이 있다. 본 대학에서는 팀티칭에 의한 통합강의에서 문제강의를 직접적으로 파악하는 ‘문제강의 직 접평가지’를 개발하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 새로이 개발된 문제강의 직접평가지가 강의개선에 끼친 영 향력을 알아보고자 하는 것이었다. 연구방법: 2007년 2학기부터 2009년 2학기까지 충북대학교 의과대학 1, 2학년을 대상으로 문제강의 직접평가지에 의한 강의평가를 실시하였다. 평가지 질문 중에서 두 가지 객관식 질문에 대한 답변을 분 석대상으로 선택하였다. 질문은 첫째, ‘가장 유익하고 도움이 많이 되었던 강의들은 무엇입니까?’와 둘 째, ‘가장 어렵거나 이해하기 힘들었던 강의들은 무엇입니까?’였다. 강의평가를 실시한 강좌들 중에서 2 년 이상 연속적으로 강좌구조와 평가지의 객관식 질문 형식이 변하지 않은 14개의 강좌를 분석대상으로 하였다. 각각 연도의 평균 긍정비율을 다른 연도의 것과 카이제곱 검정 방법을 사용하여 비교하였다. 결과: 14개의 강좌 중에서 시작연도와 마침 연도 간에 긍정비율이 증가된 경우는 13개 강좌였다. 그 러나 통계적으로 의미가 있는 경우는 5개 강좌에서 나타났다. 결론: 문제강의 직접평가지에 의한 문제강의를 판별해 내는 방법은 단기간에 통합강좌의 개선에 효과 적이다.

      • KCI등재

        서울의 도시이미지와 구성요인의 영향관계에 대한 연구 : 중국 대학생을 대상으로 In case of chinese university student's subjective evaluation

        서운석 서울시립대학교 부설 서울학연구소 2006 서울학연구 Vol.- No.26

        Competition between nations has been taken the form of competition between cities since the realization of globalization tendency. The age of unlimited competition between cities provides Seoul with opportunities to link directly with world especially with north-east asia. In this situation, the competition of regions or cities is growing fiercely. One of the alternatives for the survival of city is 'city marketing'. City marketing is a strategy which pursues the competitive advantages by commodifying city. City image is a one of major component of city marketing. Facing the changing environment, issues on the city image have been studied lately. This study enables to check the level of Seoul's city image and provide the basic information and directions for the construction of strategies for Seoul's city marketing policies. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of Seoul's city image and to identify the relationship between composition factor of city image by chinese university student's subjective evaluation among East Asia's major cities : Seoul, Beijing and Tokyo. The object of this survey is 461 students of 3 major Universities in China(Peking University, Tsinghua University and Renmin University of China). The composition factor consists of four major criteria : condition of economic, living quality, level of citizen moral stature, natural environment. The evaluation of city image score is obtained by averaging the scores in each criterion from 12 items. Based on this study, the composition factors of Seoul city image are cognition of Seoul's economic condition, living quality and natural environment. The score of Seoul city image is 7.69. Beijing shows the highest score(8.17). The level of city image of Tokyo is 6.31.

      • 건축디자인의 개념 도출인자와 디자인 프로세스

        이석권,이낙운 강원대학교 조형예술연구소 2005 조형예술논문집 Vol.6 No.-

        A lot of variables and decision factors are acted multiply at architectural design process after concept of architecture design is deduced. It is must considered that owner's interference, legal regulation, social rule, builder's ability and insight, architect's ability, harmony with cooperation company and etc. Practically, if one kind of those is lacked or collides, whole personality of project and direction are changed. Examine architectural design process, architect establishes design concept by intuition and sensitivity and develops the design alternative. Nevertheless, existent studies have centered on study that make a metrical study based on faun and objectivity with a lot of samples, or examine the architect's design characteristic to use program based on human psychology. As a result, did not understand or describe about architect's intention and sensible inclination. Therefore, this study aims to take advantage of education and communication by readjusting and analyzing realistically about design concept determinants and design process that is considered in investigator's achievement process of design project.

      • KCI등재

        관여도에 따른 광고 메시지구조에서의 양상(modality) 효과와 광고프레임별 영향력 효과

        나운봉,손영석,김충현 한국방송광고공사 2009 광고연구 Vol.0 No.83

        본 연구에서는 기존에 진행되어온 양상(modaity)에 대한 연구를, 광고 메시지 차원에서 시각적 및 청각적 요인의 영향력에 대한 소비자들의 태도 및 행동적 변수의 영향력을 측정하여 수행하였다. 이를 위해서 제품 관여도를 조절 변수로 사용하였으며, 광고 메시지를 프레임별로 접근하여 각각의 프레임에서의 두 요인의 역할과 영향력에 대해서 평가하였다. 연구결과, 청각적 요소가 시각적 요인에 비해서 소비자들의 태도 및 행동적 변수에 대한 영향력에 더 큰 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 15초의 광고시간동안 시계열적인 프레임으로 구분하는 경우에 단계별로 시각적 요인과 청각적 요인의 광고 영향력이 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 15초의 광고시간동안 시계열적인 기승전결에 따른 4단계 프레임으로 구분하여 분석하는 경우에, 단계별로 시각적 요인과 청각적인 요인의 광고 영향력이 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 양상(modality)에 따라서 광고 메시지의 초기단계에서는 시각적 요소가 강하게 작용하는 시각적 초기효과를 나타내었으며, 후반으로 진행될수록 청각적 최근효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 방송광고 구조에서 초기에는 시각적 초기효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 방송광고 구조에서 초기에는 시각적 초기효과(visual-primacy effect), 후반에는 청각적 최근효과(auditory-recency effect)의 패턴으로 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다. The stepwise effect of visual and auditory element of advertising message toward consumer's attitude and behavior is illuminated on this research. For the purpose of revealing this modality effect, the advertising stimulus is framed by 4 stages, according to the Korean traditional plot theory, as is identified on the narrative structure. Also, the product involvement is adopted as moderate variable, In summary, the result shows auditory element is predominant to the visual element on the context of advertising, especially, it affects attitude and behavioral variables such as liking, understanding and purchase intention. For the short time of 15 seconds, there resides plot in the advertising narratives, also. this phenomenon of visual-primacy effect and auditory-recency effect is revealed.

      • KCI등재

        Polyphosphate가 함유된 근관충전재가 구강세균의 성장에 미치는 영향

        박석범,최기운,최호영 대한치과보존학회 2001 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.26 No.2

        Eliminating the infecting bacteria of the root canal system and preventing reinfection must be the main objectives of all endodontic works. None of commercially available root canal sealers have the properties of desirable tissue compatibility and strong antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study is to develope an ideal root canal sealer using commercially available polyphosphate (polyP), Calgon, which is known to be antibacterial and safe. For the study, resin-type AH26, zinc oxide eugenol-type Tubli-Seal, Ca(OH)2-type Apexit as base sealers for polyp (0∼3%) and para formaldehyde-containing N2 as a control base were selected. Specimens (3×4mm) of the sealers were prepared in a 37℃ incubator far 3 and 10 days and their antibacterial activity against streptococci and black-pigmented anaerobic rods was observed using an agar diffusion method. The result were as follows : 1.Among 3-day-old root canal sealers, N2 as a positive control showed the strongest antibacterial effect, followed by AH26, Tubli-Seal and, Apexit which barely showed antibacterial activity against the test bacteria. In contrast, 10-day-old AH26 showed a greater antibacterial activital than 10-day-old N2. 2.All sealer specimens showed a greater antibacterial activity against black-pigmented anaerobic rods than streptococci. Three-day-old ones appeared to be more antibacterial than 10-day-old ones except for Apexit. 3.As compared to N2, 3-day-old AH26 demonstrated a similar antibacterial activity against black-pig-mented anaerobic rods but to a lesser extent to streptococci. Ten-day-old AH26 showed a greater antibacterial activity against black-pigmented anaerobic rods than 10-day-old N2. 4.As compared to AH26, Tubli-Seal generally revealed a lower antibacterial activity but it showed a greater antibacterial activity aginst S. gordonii Challis. 5.Enhancement of antibacterial activity by polyp was more clearly observed when it was added to Ca(OH)2-based root canal sealers, Tubli-Seal and N2. 6.The addition of polyP enhanced the antibacterial activity of 3-day-old AH26 against S. gordonii G9B (16%) and Challis (29%), and P. gingivalis 2561 (24%) only. Moreover, polyp failed to increase antibacterial activity of 10-day-old AH26 against the test strains but P. gingivalis A7A1-28 (13%). 7.The addition of polyp increased the antibacterial effect of 3-day-old Tubli-Seal on several test bacteria including S. mutans GS-5 (50%), S. gordonii G9B (47%) and Challis (122%), and all the test strains of P. gingivalis (13∼35%) except for 9-14K-1. The addition of polyp to 10-day-old Tubli-Seal increased antibacterial activity of the root canal sealer against most test strains. 8.3-day-old Apexit failed to show antibacterial activity, if any very little against S. mutans GS-5 and Pr. intermedia ATCC 49046. However, polyP increased its antibacterial activity by 50 and 69%, respectively. Increase of antibacterial activity of 10-day-old Apexit by polyP was more clearly observed than that of 3-day-old one. The overall results suggest that polyP may be used in clinic as an antibacterial agent in root canal sealers. However, in order to maximize its antibacterial effect, the composition of sealers should be considered.

      • 은도금액으로 부터 은이온 회수를 위한 AgCl 결정화에 관한 연구

        이종석,김우식,김운수,김용욱 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 1995 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

        For the effective recovery of silver ion from silver plating solution the effects of operating conditions on the reaction crystallization process of silver halide were investigated in single-jet semibatch reactor. In the silver halide reaction crystallization processes the impeller speed, feeding rate and feed concentrations of silver and chloride ions were considered as major operating factors. Since effects of such operating conditions is mainly involved at two processes of generation of supersaturation and particle growth in ths silver halide reaction crystallization, the mean size and size distribution of silver halide particle which were created in the reactor strongly depended on which process is more dominantly influenced by the operating conditions. In the single-jet semibatch reactor for the silver halide reaction crystallization the process of generation of supersaturation was more sensitive to the oprating conditions than the partcle growth process. Thus, the mean particle size of silver halide was decreased with increase of feeding rate, feed concentration and impeller speed. However, the particle morphology of silver halide was unaffected by the variation of the operation conditions.

      • KCI등재

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