地域開發 戰略理論의 變遷

崔昌儀 강릉대학교 영동산업문제연구소 1986 産經論叢 Vol.6 No.-

The concerns for regional development have been increased in the almost all the countries in the world. Because Korea has a plan to implement local self-goverment system in the near future, the concerns of this problem are very hot in these days. This paper aims to review the changing of strategical theories on regional planning. At the beginning stage to discuss about economic growth and regional development, the strategy was aimed at balanced growth. however, the economic growth under this strategy has raised many problems such as unemployment, gap of incomes and so on. In order to resolve such problems, the strategies were changed to unbalanced growth which was growth pole theory in terms of regional planning. but the experience of implementing these strategies exposed many things such as spatial imbalance. therefore many Theoristes made efforts to search for alternative strategies. The basic needs approach and agropolitan approach are considered as the alternative theories. Considering such theories, we can find out that the focal points of these discussions are concentrated as follows : i) what should be the objectives of regional development? ii) by whom should the objectives of R.D. be defined? iii) what is the effective measures to implement regional policy? iv) which is the optimal scale of space for the R.D.? We can easily foresee that the major points will not change in the future. But I think it is more desirable to contain such problems i) reflection of local value in the regional planning ii) resource development which needs local laborforcesand skills iii) development of infra-structure and common facilities which are needed in the rural life.

신정부 과학기술정책 방향 모색

홍성주(Sung Joo Hong),이다은(Da Eun Lee),홍창의(Chang Ui Hong),강민지(Min Ji Kang),우청원(Chung Won Woo),강홍렬,전찬미 과학기술정책연구원 2017 정책연구 Vol.- No.-

With the presidential election in 2017 as a momentum, many people in science and engineering and social organizations gave various science and technology policy proposals. Most of them were reflected in each party’s election pledges. The media also covered lots of science and technology policy issues, which mainly included agendas reflecting the voices of the fields of R&D like research autonomy and people-oriented investment. This task aims to understand how the landscape of science and technology policies changed in an era of political change. To achieve this, we pursued to answer three research questions. First, how are we going to look at the vitalization of science and technology policy issues that occurred in the presidential election and its results? Second, what was it like in the past? Did the previous governments faithfully carry out their science and technology pledges in their science and technology policies? Third, what is the blind spot of policies that failed to attract attention or became a dilemma despite the change in science and technology policies? In order to answer these questions, the research team analyzed the way of establishing the window for science and technology policies during the presidential election in 2017, while also looked at the path taken for science and technology pledges to be implemented as policies during the past 15 years after the Rho Moo Hyun Government. The analysis results showed that we need to take largely four different approaches to science and technology issues. From the medium and long term perspective, it can be divided into issues that need access, issues that need enhancement, issues that need to gain political interests and issues that need to improve rationality. The research team’s results presented important perspective and methodology of looking at science and technology policy by not only being applied as a standard and means, but also provided a framework for devising various methods and means by policy issue. Hopefully, our researches are helpful in the planning and implementation of science and technology policy by the new government, which will be inaugurated in May 2017.

다양한 골 이식재의 임상 효과에 대한 고찰

이승범,연제영,채경준,정의원,김창성,이용근,조규성,채중규,김종관,최성호,Lee, Seung-Bum,Yon, Je-Young,Chae, Gyung-Joon,Jung, Ui-Won,Kim, Chang-Sung,Lee, Yong-Geun,Cho, Kyoo-Sung,Chai, Jung-Kiu,Kim, Chong-Kwan,Choi, Seong-Ho 대한치주과학회 2007 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.37 No.4

Purpose: Various bone graft materials are being used for periodontal tissue regeneration. Th materials are being developed continuously for ideal clinical effects. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the clinical characteristics of each bone graft material through comparing the various bone graft materials statistically and in doing so, proposing a more efficient bone graft material. In this study, the following results were attained through comparing the clinical effects among the bone graft materials, using the statistical method based on the clinical studies published at the department of periodontology of Yonsei hospital. Materials and Method: 6 selected studies of department of Periodontology at Yonsei University Hospital were based on clinical study of bone grafting in intrabony defects. It was compared the clinical parameters among the 6 clinical studies, using the statistical META analysis. Result: When comparing the probing depth reduction, there was a relatively great amount of decease when using the xenograft, Anorganic Bovine Derived Hydroxapatite Bone Matrix/Cell Binding Peptide(ABM/P-15: PepGen $P-15^{(R)}$) and the autogenous bone and absorbable membrane, d, 1-alctide/glycolide copolymer(GC: $Biomesh^{(R)}$). The allogfrafts showed a relatively low decrease in the probing depth and clinical attachment change. It also showed a slight decrease in the bone probing depth. The allografts showed various results according to different bone graft materials. When comparing the ABM/P-15 and bovine bone $powder(BBP^{(R)})$, ABM/P-15 showed a relatively high clinical attachment level and the bovine bone powder showed a relatively high clinical attachment level. The probing depth change and gingival recession change showed a lower value than the mean value between the two bone graft materials. The synthetic bone showed a relatively high decrease in clinical attachment level and periodontal probing depth change. There was a relatively larger amount of gingival recession when using Bioactive Glass(BG) but a relatively low bone regeneration effect was seen. Conclusion: Good restorative results of the periodontal tissue can be attained by applying the various bone graft materials being used today after identifying the accurate clinical effects.

영어교육에서 인터넷의 활용

장지희 The English Linguistic Science Association of Kore 2000 English Linguistic Science Vol.4 No.-

上海 廣方言館과 중국 근대교육

張義植 대구사학회 2004 대구사학 Vol.76 No.-

Shanghai Guang-fang-yan-guan founded in 1863 by Li Hung-zhang(李鴻璋) was the symbol of the modern Western education, together with Bei-jing Tong-wen-guan (北京 同文館) set up in 1862. The main goal of this academy was to train students not for translators but for administrators capable to perform important national polices, and besides western languages, mathematics was valued highly, which were advocated by Li Hung-zhang. Opened with only one department of English of 40 students, Shanghai Guang-fang-yan-guan included later departments of French, German, Mathematics, and Astronomy. Unlike Bei-jing Tong-wen-guan, applicants were limited only to Chinese proficient in Classics, and the young people of the Eight Flags were excluded. To meet the trend of the Traditional Examination is above everything, the students were granted scholarships, but the number was around 40. The three-year term of study was not observed strictly, because the students still remained who had completed courses but been able to seek suitable jobs. Not only it oppressed the limited finance of the institute, but also made impossible the regular selection of new students. No organized curriculum and no concrete quality of education is said to be one of deficiencies of this Western-style school. Strict observance of various regulations was required of students, but they enjoyed considerable privileges. They were provided with scholar-ships and free tuition and free boarding. To make the matter better, they were given the degree-the qualification for Traditional Examination and the opportunity to hold offices in the government without applying for Traditional Examination.

니켈-카드뮴 蓄電池중의 니켈極의 特性에 미치는 電解質의 影響

黃正儀,鄭倧在,金昌鎬 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1986 自然科學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Properties of the Ni(OH) electrode in Nickel-Cadmium battery are studied by the cyclo-voltammetric method in base solutions (LiOH, NaOH, KOH)at 20℃. The nickel electrode was prepared chemical precipitation of Ni(OH)_2 on the conducting substrate. The redox current ratio(ipa/ipc) which is closely related to the charge ratio of the Ni(OH)_2 electrode is greater than unity. We can conclude that OH^-ions have been inserted into the Ni(OH)_2 intersheets or adsorbed on the Ni(OH)_2 layers. The electrooxidation of inserted or adsorbed OH^- ions can be explained through a catalytic process involving the participation of Ni(Ⅱ)→Ni(Ⅲ) electrochemical reaction. The reaction products such as (OH) or OH^- also were retained in the defects of Ni(OH)_2 crystalline layers. The redox current ratio is increased by the existence of molecular oxygen in the electrolyte, because the number of OH^- ion in IHP may be increased by reduction of molecular oxygen. Voltammograms run in LiOH solutions are comparable to those recorded in NaOH or KOH solutions. In the same perturbation conditions, redox current ratio related to the Ni(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅲ) redox couple values in LiOH are greater than those obtained in NaOH or KOH. The effect of LiOH solution may be ascribed to the presence of highly solvated cations Li^+. In order that OH- ions can be closely adsorbed on the electrode surface, chemical work must be done to take off some water molecules from its primary hydrated sheath. It is guessed that solvated cations take up these chemical works. The sequence of redox current ratio is Li^+>Na^+>K^+.

연구기반 읽기교수가 학습장애아동의 읽기유창성 및 읽기이해에 미치는 효과

김의정,최혜승,장대준 국립특수교육원 2006 특수교육연구 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 연구기반 읽기교수가 학습장애아동의 읽기유창성과 읽기이해에 미치는 효과를 조사하는데 있었다. 본 연구에는 전라남도 Y시에 소재한 J초등학교 4, 5학년에 재학 중인 3명의 학습장애아동이 참여하였다. 중재의 효과를 조사하기 위하여 단일대상연구 설계의 하나인 대상자간 중다 간헐 기초선 설계(multiple probe design across participants)를 사용하였다. 연구기반 읽기교수를 실시한 결과 모든 참여자의 읽기유창성은 다소 향상되었으며 읽기이해는 상당히 향상되었다. 중재가 종료된 후, 참여자 중 두 명의 읽기유창성은 중재 단계보다 향상되었으나, 나머지 한 명은 감소되었고, 모든 참여자의 읽기이해는 중재단계에 비해 낮아졌으나 기초선 단계보다 향상되었다. 또한 본 연구에서 중재를 실시하지 않은 다른 교사가 연구기반 읽기교수를 실시하였을 때, 참여자 두 명의 읽기유창성과 읽기이해는 중재단계보다 향상되었으나, 한 명의 읽기유창성과 읽기이해는 다소 감소하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점, 향후 연구방향 및 교육현장에 던지는 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다. This study examined the effects of research-based reading instruction on the reading fluency and reading comprehension of students with learning disabilities. Participants were three 4, 5th-grade students with learning disabilities attending J elementary school in Y city in Jeollanamdo. A single subject, multiple probe design across participants was employed to investigate the functional relationship between the research-based reading instruction and the reading fluency and reading comprehension of students with learning disabilities. The results of this study indicated that all participants made moderate gains in reading fluency and significant gains in reading comprehension upon the implementation of the research-based reading instruction. During the maintenance phase, two participants's reading fluency and reading comprehension scores were better than those of the intervention phase: however, one participant's reading fluency and reading comprehension scores was decreased, but these scores were better than those of the baseline phase. The results and limitations of this study, directions for future research, and implications were discussed.

江原道 特化産業 育成方案에 關한 硏究

崔昌儀 강릉대학교동해안지역연구소 1990 東海岸硏究 Vol.1 No.1

The Kangwon province has a plenty of resources such as coal, cement, forestry, and marine resources. Nevertheless the levels of industry development are extremely lagged behind. This paper analyzes Kangwon provincial industries by using the location quotient methods and suggests same alternative strategies based on their characteristics. The alternative strategies suggested in this paper are same as follows. ⅰ) The Kangwon provine could devide into 5 regions according to the natural and socio-economic characteristics. Therefore it was thought as an effective strategies which derive to specialization of industry in accordance with the regional charateristics. ⅱ) ① Local demand responsed manufacturing industries ② an industry which could enhance added value by using the locally produced materials ③ diffusion of high income industry such as breeding of fishes ④ geographically adventageous industries are thought relatively adventageous industries for Kangwon province. From such standpoint this paper suggests so as to intensively develop the above industries.

自生的 商業空間의 立地決定要因 分析 : 江陵市 事例를 中心으로 The Case of Kang Reung

崔昌儀,陳元亨 강릉대학교 영동산업문제연구소 1987 産經論叢 Vol.7 No.-

The study on the urban commercial activity contributes to the understanding of the internal structure and spatial order of the city. This study is to find causal relations and rules that have an effect upon commercial locations in the case of Kang Reung City which is a kind of spontaneous space. The results of empirical study are summarized as follows. (1) Stores that are located according to the factor of consumer flows are movie theaters, game rooms and drugstores. Movie theaters and game rooms are located along the arterial road with more pedestrian flows. Drugstores have propensity to repulse themselves strongly and be located at the corner. (2) Restaurants, coffee shops, cafe´s and billiard rooms are located according to the factors of store image. Restaurants show a strong affinity which leads to the grouping tendencies at a quiet alley. Coffee shops and cafe´s prefer underground location though billiard rooms prefer the second or third floor. (3) As clothes shops, shoes shops and furniture shops are located according to the factor of consumer's shopping habit, they then to concentrate together in the shopping street and prefer corner sites. On the other hand, they avoid visual obstacles such as groceries and restaurants. (4) Groceries and clothes shops in the vicinity of the traditional market, and complex commercial facilities are located according to the factor of consumer's multipurpose shopping trip. (5) Printing shops and hawkers are located in terms of the functional association with neighboring facilies such as office sector and traditional market.

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic acid를 配位子로 한 Co(Ⅲ)錯物의 合成과 그 性質에 關한 硏究

金昌鎭,鄭倧在,黃正儀 慶北大學校 文理科大學 1975 文理學叢 Vol.3 No.-

A complex of Co(Ⅲ) with N-(2-Hyroxyethyl)-ethylendiaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) as the chelating agent has been prepared and the structure of the complex, [Co(hedta)H_2O]·H_2O has been determined by I.R. spectrum and other instrumental techniques. Comparison of the visible spectrum of the complex, [Co(hedta)H_2O]·H_2O with that of [Co(trd3a)H_2O]·2H_2O leads to the conclusion that the configurations of those two complexes are not identical. From the measurement of half-wave potentials and the polt of log (i/i_d-i)versus potential E for the polarographic reduction wave, it is known that (1) at D.M. E-electrode [Co(hedta)H_2O] is more difficult to reduce than [Co(trata)]^-1 and [Co(trd3a)H_2O], and (2) the reduction is a reversible one-electron reduction in pH 4.5 acetate buffer solution. Study of the effect of pH on the absorbance in the visible region shows that two forms of complexes exist in solution; reddish-violet [Co(hedta)H_2O] at below pH 9 and deep yellow [Co(hedta) OH]^- at above pH 11. pH<9 Eq pH>11 [Co(hdeta)H_2O]??[Co(hedta)OH]^-+H^+ The complex is dehydrated at 190℃ and is finally decomposed at the temperature of 360℃