고려시대 광주읍치의 고고학적 고찰

안신원 ( Ahn¸ Shinwon ) 한양대학교 동아시아문화연구소 2021 동아시아 문화연구 Vol.86 No.-

본 글은 그 동안 이루어졌던 고고학적 조사 성과를 바탕으로 고려시대 광주읍치에 대한 고고학적 공간양상을 검토하였다. 고려시대 광주읍치의 구체적인 위치는 각종 문헌과 고지도를 검토해 볼 때 대체적으로 경기도 하남시 교산동, 춘궁동 일대인 것으로 비정해 왔다. 이 지역에서는 하남 이성산성, 하남 동사지, 광주향교 유적 등 지정문화재와 교산동 건물지, 천왕사지 등의 주요한 유적들이 확인되었을 뿐 아니라, 주변지역에서 유사한 시기와 성격의 소규모 유적들이 다수 확인되었다. 타 지역과 비교되는 풍부한 고고학적 자료를 검토해 볼 때 교산동 일대, 광주향교 일대와 그 주변지역의 유적을 읍치와 관련한 관영, 사찰, 생활공간 등 고려시대 광주목과 관련된 중세의 도시유적으로 이해할 수 있는 근거가 마련되었다. 교산동 일대의 핵심유적과 주요시설은 수도와 지방을 연결하는 주요 도로체계 안에서 상호연결되었기 때문에, 읍치의 구성과 마을의 대체적인 범위는 핵심 유적의 분포 범위와 도로망을 통해 추정해 볼 수 있다. 고고학적 자료로 보아 광주읍치는 교산동 건물지를 중심으로 한 교산동 일대가 관아나 객사 등 관영건물이 위치한 중심지역이고, 덕풍천 서안의 광주향교 일대와 춘궁동 일원은 생활유적, 창고시설, 우물, 배수시설, 소성유구 등으로 볼 때 생활, 생산, 보관과 관련된 활동을 관리, 감독하는 관영공간 혹은 마을의 생활공간일 가능성이 더 높다. 특히 덕풍천을 이용한 물자의 운반, 보관활동과 관련된 관청과 마을이 존재했을 가능성도 상존한다. 반면 객사와 관아 전면과 인근에는 교산동사지, 하사창동사지, 천왕사지로 연결되는 평지의 사찰공간으로 이루어졌을 가능성이 가장 높다. Based on the results of the archaeological research conducted so far, this article examines the archaeological spatial aspects of Gwangju-Eupchi(廣州邑治) during the Goryeo Dynasty. The specific location of Gwangju-eupchi has been determined to be in Gyosan-dong(校山洞) and Chungung-dong(春宮洞), Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do, considering various documents and highland maps. Not only were major cultural assets such as Hanam Iseongsanseong Fortress(二聖山城), Hanam Dongsa Temple site(桐寺址), Gwangju Hyanggyo site(廣州鄕校), but also many small relics of similar period and character found in the surrounding area. Considering the rich archaeological data compared to other regions, the relics of Gyosan-dong, Gwangju Hyanggyo site, and its surrounding areas were understood as medieval urban relics related to Gwangju-mok(廣州牧) during the Goryeo Dynasty. Since the core relics and major facilities in the Gyosan-dong area are interconnected within the main road system connecting the capital and the provinces, the composition of the township and the general range of the village can be estimated through the distribution and road network of the core relics. According to archaeological data, the Gyosan-dong area, centered on the Kyosandong building site, is the central area where the state-run buildings such as government offices and guest houses are located. Gwangju Hyanggyo site and Chungung-dong, west of Deokpungcheon Stream(德豊川), are more likely to be staterun or village living spaces that manage and supervise activities related to living, production, and storage. In particular, there is a possibility that there were government offices and villages related to the transportation and storage of materials using Deokpungcheon Stream. On the other hand, it is most likely that it consists of a flat temple area connecting the front of the guesthouse and the government office to Gyosan-dong Temple Site(校山寺址), Hasachang-dong Temple Site(下司倉洞寺址), and Cheonwangsa Temple Site(天王寺址).

Synthesis and Characterization of Regiosymmetric Poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) Derivative

Shin, Won,Kim, Mi-Kyoung,Jin, Sung-Ho,Shim, Yoon-Bo,Lee, Jin-Kook,Lee, Jae Wook,Gal, Yeong-Soon TaylorFrancis 2006 MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS - Vol.444 No.1

<P>Chemical oxidative polymerization of 3,3-diheptyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b] [14]dioxepine, (heptyl 2 -PDOT) with iron trichloride (FeCl 3 ) gave the regiosymmetric poly(3,3-diheptyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b] [14] dioxepine), poly(heptyl 2 -PDOT), which has a high glass transition temperature (195°C) and a good solubility behavior in most of common solvents. Electrochemically polymerized one showed higher conductivity at the positively applied potential (1.50 × 10 -2 S/cm at +1.0 V) than the negatively applied one (2.99 × 10 -5 S/cm at -0.3 V).</P>

REMARKS ON FINITE FIELDS III

Kang, Shinwon Korean Mathematical Society 1986 대한수학회보 Vol.23 No.2

In [2] and [3], the Shinwon polynomial S$_{n}$(x) of order n is defined and studied in some details. In this paper we will define the general Shinwon polynomial S$_{n}$(a,x) and the Dickson polynomial D$_{n}$(a,x) of the second kind of order n which is a slightly changed form of the Dickson polynomial g$_{n}$(a,x), and show that D$_{n}$(a,x) is closely related to S$_{n}$(a,x).EX> n/(a,x).

Incidence and risk factors of hepatitis C virus infection among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients in a large HIV clinic in South Korea

( Shinwon Lee ),( Sun Hee Lee ),( Su Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jeong Eun Lee ),( Heerim Cho ),( Seung Geun Lee ),( Joo Seop Chung ),( Ihm Soo Kwak ) 대한내과학회 2016 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.31 No.4

Background/Aims: Increasing incidences of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex were reported in the United States and Europe. However, few studies regarding the epidemiology of HCV infection in HIV-infected patients in Asian countries have been reported. Methods: To determine the prevalence and incidence of HCV infection in HIV-infected patients, a retrospective cohort study was conducted. All HIV-infected patients who visited a tertiary care hospital in Korea from 2000 to 2013 were identified. Patients with ≥ 1 HCV antibody (Ab) test were included and observed until December 2014. Results: Among 996 HIV-infected patients, 790 patients (79%) had baseline HCV Ab tests and 41 (5.2%) were positive at baseline and four at follow-up. Experience of injecting drug use (IDU; adjusted odds ratio, 16.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.56 to 167.89; p < 0.01) was significantly associated with prevalent HCV infection. Conversion to HCV Ab positivity was observed in four of 384 included patients, with an incidence rate of 2.22 (95% CI, 0.60 to 5.80)/1,000 person-years (PYs); 164.89 (95% CI, 34.00 to 481.88)/1,000 PYs in patients with IDU, and 1.40 (95% CI, 0.35 to 7.79)/1,000 PYs in men who have sex with men who denied IDU. There was no significant increase in incidence rate of HCV in HIV-infected patients from 2009 to 2014 (p = 0.119). Among 19 patients who were positive for HCV RNA, genotype 1b (73%) was the most common following 2a/2c (20%). Conclusions: IDU was an independent risk factor for prevalent HCV infection. Prevalence of HCV infection was low and incidence of HCV infection was not significantly increased in HIV-infected patients in South Korea.

Cytotoxic mycosis fungoides with clinical features of hypopigmentation and poikiloderma at the same time

( Shinwon Hwang ),( Jaemin Kim ),( Sun Och Yoon ),( Sang Ho Oh ) 대한피부과학회 2018 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.70 No.1

There are many variants type of mycosis fungoides (MF), including folliculotropic MF, hypopigmented MF and so on. Those variant types are usually rarely presented. Also, pathologically cytotoxic MF which expresses a CD8+ phenotype rather than CD4 is a rare clinical variant. We reported a case of cytotoxic MF which showed clinical features of hypopigmentation and poikiloderma simultaneously. A 51 year-old woman presented with about 20cm sized erythematous telangiectatic atrophic patch and several ill-defined hypopigmented patches on both buttock and thigh. She reported that she has had erythematous lesion on left buttock for more than 20 years and she noticed hypopigmented lesions from several months before. There were atypical infiltration in the epidermis and dermis with linear accumulation of atypical lymphocyte along the basement membrane on center of both pokiloderma and hypopigmented lesion. Immunohistochemistry study showed most infiltrated cells were CD3 positive, CD30 negative with CD8 dominant pattern. Positive clonality of T cell receptor was observed in gene rearrangement study. Therefore, she was diagnosed as cytotoxic MF due to CD8+ dominant infiltration with epidermotrophism. MF variant is usually rare presentation of cutaneous MF. Even in our case, disease showed that cytotoxic MF with hypopigmentation and poikilodermic features rare presentations of MF. Therefore, we report a unique MF case showed all of these features.

Kenya’s Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion

Shinwon Kang,Hongkyun Bae 한국글로벌문화학회 2019 글로벌문화연구 Vol.10 No.1

21세기 많은 학자들은 가난한 사람들의 빈곤 퇴치를 위한 중요한 정책 중 하나로 금융포용을 제안하고 있다. 이는 경제적인 발전과 소득 불평등에 기여하는 중요한 수단으로 인식되기 때문에 금융 통합의 중요성이 강조되기 때문이다. 더불어 문화 포함의 중요성은 국제 사회에서 강조된다. 2009년 9월 G20 피츠버그 정상회담에서 국제 금융 개혁의 일환으로 재무 계획 의제가 채택되었다. 2010년 6월 토론토 정상 회담에서 9개의 "디지털 포용을 위한 혁신적인 원칙"(CGAP)이 채택되었다. 현재 아프리카의 모바일 머니서비스가 가장 빠르게 확산되고 활용되는 지역으로 부상하고 있으며, 케냐가 그 중 가장 눈에 띄는 사례이다. 케냐의 모바일 머니서비스 성공 사례는 저개발국가의 모바일 머니서비스의 성공에 그치는 것이 아니라 문화포용을 확산시키고 빈곤을 줄이기 때문에 중요한 것으로 평가된다. 본 고에서는 저개발국인 케냐의 모바일 금융서비스로 인한 문화포용 정도를 G20의 디지털 포용 원칙 8가지를 기반으로 분석했다. Currently, many scholars suggest "financial inclusion" as one of the important policies for the poverty alleviation of the poor. This is because the importance of cultural inclusion is emphasized because it is recognized as an important tool to contribute to economic development and income inequality. The importance of financial inclusion is emphasized in the international community. At the G20 Pittsburgh Summit in September 2009, the Financial Engagement agenda was adopted as part of the international financial reform. At the June 2010 Toronto Summit, nine "innovative financial inclusion principles" were adopted (CGAP). Now Africa mobile money service is emerging as the fastest spreading and utilizing area, and Kenya is the most prominent example of it. The success story of mobile money service in Kenya is not merely the success of mobile money service in underdeveloped countries, but it is evaluated as important because it spreads financial inclusion and reduces poverty. In this paper, We analyzed the extent of financial embarrassment due to mobile money service in Kenya, an underdeveloped country, based on the G20 "s 8 principles of digital financial inclusion.

A Study on the International Competitiveness of the Korean Culture Contents Industry

Shinwon Kang 한국글로벌문화학회 2023 글로벌문화연구 Vol.14 No.1

문화콘텐츠산업은 21세기의 고부가가치 신성장동력산업으로 전세계 주요 기업들이 콘텐츠 시장을 선점하기 위해 치열하게 경쟁하고 있는 분야이다. 이러한 콘텐츠 산업의 경쟁력을 높이기 위해서는 기업과 정부의 노력도 필요하지만 국가간, 글로벌 기업 간의 협력도 매우 중요하다. 최근 정보기술의 급속한 발전으로 문화콘텐츠 산업은 전 세계적으로 급격한 성장세를 보이고 있다. 그 결과 한국의 문화콘텐츠 산업은 국내 시장뿐 아니라, 해외 시장에서도 큰 인기를 얻으며 크게 성장했다. 특히 해외에서 한류 콘텐츠에 대한 수요가 늘어나면서 대한민국의 문화콘텐츠 산업의 성장 가능성이 크게 높아졌다. 본 논문에서는 문화콘텐츠 산업이란 무엇이며, 우리나라의 문화콘텐츠 산업의 현황, 정책, 그리고 국제협력에 대해 살펴보고, 글로벌 시장에서 경쟁력을 갖추기 위한 대책을 제시하는 한편, 제도적 지원과 기술개발의 필요성에 대해서도 논의하였다. The culture content industry is a high value-added new growth engine industry in the 21st century, and major companies around the world are fiercely competing to preoccupy the content market. Therefore, in order to increase the competitiveness of the culture content industry, efforts by companies and governments are important, but cooperation between countries and global companies is also very important. Recently, with the rapid development of information technology, the content industry is showing high growth all over the world. As a result, Korea’s content industry has grown significantly, gaining popularity not only in the domestic market but also in overseas markets. In particular, the growth potential of the domestic contents industry has greatly increased as the demand for Hallyu contents has increased overseas. In this paper, what is the content industry, examine the current status and growth potential of the domestic content industry, and suggest measures to be competitive in the international market. Also, the need for institutional support and technology development was discussed.

The Introduction and Limitations of Capitalist System in Vietnamese Market

Shinwon Kang,Hongkyun Bae 한국글로벌문화학회 2020 글로벌문화연구 Vol.11 No.1

베트남은 1986년 시장경제원리 도입을 골자로 하는 도이모이 정책을 추진한 이후 외국인 투자법 제정, 재정금융개혁 등의 자본주의 체제 도입을 통해 물가안정, 재정적자 축소, 외국인투자 증대 등 비교적 안정적인 경제성장을 지속하고 있다. 결론적으로 베트남은 지속적인 경제성장을 하고 있는 과정에서, 자본주의 체제 도입은 베트남의 경제성장에 실질적인 역할을 하고 있다. 특히 글로벌 공급사슬은 베트남의 경제성장에 중요한 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 분석되는데, 베트남 현지에 진출한 글로벌 기업의 수출이 빠르게 증가하며 시장은 확대되고 있는 반면, 베트남 로컬 기업의 대부분은 저부가가치의 제조 및 소매업 분야에 위치해 있어서 상대적으로 열위에 있다. 현재 베트남의 자본시장은 기존의 소수의 대기업이 주도하고 있으며, 같은 수준에서 경쟁할 수 있는 현지 기업의 성장이 부족하다. 장기적으로 베트남은 글로벌 경쟁에서의 자본주의 체제 도입의 한계를 극복하고, 글로벌 경제구도 하에 자국 산업의 지속적인 성장을 위하여 전향적인 기법의 적용이 요구되고 있는 시점이다. Vietnam pursued Doi Moi policy in 1986, which introduced the principle of market economy concept. Since then, the government has maintained relatively stable economic growth through stabilization of foreign investment laws and financial and financial reforms, such as stabilizing prices, reducing fiscal deficits, and increasing foreign investment. In conclusion, Vietnam continues to grow economically, and the advanced capitalist system plays a large role in Vietnam"s economic growth. In particular, global supply chains play an important role in Vietnam"s economic system. However, although markets expanded as exports of global firms entering Vietnam increased rapidly, most of Vietnam"s local firms are located in the low value-added manufacturing and retail sectors. In other words, under the current advanced capitalistic system in Vietnam is dominated by several large companies, and there is a lack of growth of local companies that can compete at the same level. Therefore, Vietnam needs to find various ways to overcome the limitations of capitalistic experience in the global supply chain and continue to grow.

Grain alignment dependence of magnetization reversal mechanism in granulated Nd-Fe-B magnet studied by micromagnetic simulation

Shinwon Hwang,Jae-Hyeok Lee,Sang-Koog Kim 한국자기학회 2017 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.2017 No.11

The analysis of the pathological characteristics of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis

( Shinwon Hwang ),( Jae-won Lee ),( Tae-gyun Kim ),( Sang Ho Oh ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.2

Background: Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis(IGH) is a common acquired hypopigmentary disorder. The pathogenesis is still uncertain, however aging and ultraviolet exposure are regarded as implicated factors in its pathogenesis. Objectives: To confirm whether the aging-related histological characteristics are present in IGH. Methods: Analyzing the pathological characteristic by Hematoxylin & Eosin, Fontana-Masson, and Melan-A stains. Results: The epidermal area excluding horny area of the lesions was smaller than that of non-lesional skins of IGH (P=0.0009). On contrary, horny area of the lesions, which consist of stratum corneum was thicker than that of non-lesions. (P=0.0009). The number of rete ridge was significantly decreased in lesions compared to non-lesions (p<0.0001). Fontana-Masson and Melan-A stains showed that areas of the pigment or the number of melanocytes in the lesional skins were smaller than those of non-lesional skins (F-M, p=<0.0001, Melan-A, p=0.0389). Conclusion: Our data revealed that IGH lesions had thinner epidermal area excluding horny layer which is consistent with histological features of aged skins. Interestingly, horny layer was much thicker in lesional skins than in non-lesional skins. These results indicated that IGH lesions may be induced by an accelerated progression of the aging-related events with melanocyte loss and keratinization/desquamation problem.