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Multiple Aptitude for Instructed Second Language Acquisition
Pete Robinson 한국영어학회 2003 영어학 Vol.3 No.3
Robinson, Peter. 2003. Multiple Aptitude for Instructed Second Language Acquisition. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 3-3, 375-410. As Snow (1989) and Sternberg (1985) have long argued, learning, and adaptation to the learning environment or classroom context (at the levels of instructional treatment, interventionist focus on form technique, or pedagogic task) is a result of the interaction of context at each of these levels of description with learners' patterns of abilities. In this paper I argue that this is an important area of research for SLA pedagogy, as well as SLA theory development, and I review recent developments in the study of L2 learning conditions; of the abilities contributing to L2 aptitude; and of their interaction with the processes involved in successful classroom learning and practice, and propose a model of 'multiple aptitudes' for classroom learning based on these findings.
Business Incubator Explanations: Networking and Gender Differences
Sherry Robinson KINFORMS 2009 Management Review Vol.4 No.2
Research investigating gender differences in small business performance has frequently shown women-owned businesses to be smaller in terms of sales, profits and number of employees (Cooper, Gimeno-Dascon, & Woo, 1994; Kalleberg & Leicht, 1991; Loscocco & Leicht, 1993; Watson & Robinson, 2003). One reason for this may be social networks that are not as diverse and useful as men’s networks, making it more difficult for women to access external business resources. Business incubators attempt to enhance tenants’ networks, and thus increase access to needed resources. In this theoretical paper, it is argued that even though all incubatees are likely to benefit from networking assistance, it may be especially useful for women with less diverse networks. Suggestions for future research based on this conceptual framework are also presented.
Why Computers don’t think? Searle and the Artificial Intelligence
( Robinson Dos Santos ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2019 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.3 No.-
When we state the question about the possibility that machines like computers can think - a question that is not new - we are already moving (also) into the area of philosophical inquiry. On philosopher's view, the first task of all would be, to clarify what kind of activity is something like thinking. In this paper, I intend to approach the question of artificial intelligence, from the perspective presented by the contemporary philosopher John Searle (*1932), who devoted a part of his investigations to this theme. I concentrate the scope of the text around two topics that I consider basic in Searle's argumentation and, therefore, strategic to understand his position: I’m referring to one aspect linked to the question of language and another related to the philosophy of mind.
Load response of the natural tooth and dental implant: A comparative biomechanics study
Robinson, Dale,Aguilar, Luis,Gatti, Andrea,Abduo, Jaafar,Lee, Peter Vee Sin,Ackland, David The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics 2019 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.11 No.3
PURPOSE. While dental implants have displayed high success rates, poor mechanical fixation is a common complication, and their biomechanical response to occlusal loading remains poorly understood. This study aimed to develop and validate a computational model of a natural first premolar and a dental implant with matching crown morphology, and quantify their mechanical response to loading at the occlusal surface. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A finite-element model of the stomatognathic system comprising the mandible, first premolar and periodontal ligament (PDL) was developed based on a natural human tooth, and a model of a dental implant of identical occlusal geometry was also created. Occlusal loading was simulated using point forces applied at seven landmarks on each crown. Model predictions were validated using strain gauge measurements acquired during loading of matched physical models of the tooth and implant assemblies. RESULTS. For the natural tooth, the maximum vonMises stress (6.4 MPa) and maximal principal strains at the mandible ($1.8m{\varepsilon}$, $-1.7m{\varepsilon}$) were lower than those observed at the prosthetic tooth (12.5 MPa, $3.2m{\varepsilon}$, and $-4.4m{\varepsilon}$, respectively). As occlusal load was applied more bucally relative to the tooth central axis, stress and strain magnitudes increased. CONCLUSION. Occlusal loading of the natural tooth results in lower stress-strain magnitudes in the underlying alveolar bone than those associated with a dental implant of matched occlusal anatomy. The PDL may function to mitigate axial and bending stress intensities resulting from off-centered occlusal loads. The findings may be useful in dental implant design, restoration material selection, and surgical planning.
Robinson, Nestor M.,Hansen, G.I.,Fernandez-Garcia, C.,Riosmena-Rodriguez, R. The Korean Society of Phycology 2013 ALGAE Vol.28 No.1
Lithothamnion muelleri is reported for the first time as one of the main components of rhodolith beds along the Eastern Pacific Ocean based on samples from Washington State (USA), Pacific Baja California (M$\acute{e}$xico), southern Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Individual rhodoliths ranged from fruticose to lumpy in morphology, and bi-sporangial, tetrasporangial, and gametangial plants were similar to those described from Australia and Brazil. Our study revealed a surprisingly wide latitudinal distribution of this species along the American continent. Its documentation in the Eastern Pacific will facilitate a more accurate interpretation of the ecology, biology, and biogeography of rhodolith beds worldwide.
TURÁN-TYPE $L^r$-INEQUALITIES FOR POLAR DERIVATIVE OF A POLYNOMIAL
Robinson Soraisam,Mayanglambam Singhajit Singh,Barchand Chanam 경남대학교 기초과학연구소 2023 Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications Vol.28 No.3
In this paper, we obtain an improved extension of the above inequality into polar derivative. Further, we also extend an inequality on polar derivative recently proved by Rather et al. \cite{SLBEPD2021}into $L^{r}$-norm. Our results not only extend some known polynomial inequalities, but also reduce to some interesting results as particular cases.