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조덕근 ( Kuek Kuen Cho ) 한국감정평가학회 2014 감정평가학논집 Vol.13 No.2
산지연금제도는 도입을 위해 의원입법으로 국회 상정되어 계류중에 있다. 본 논문은 산지의 개념과 특징, 산지연금의 도입배경, 산지연금의 개발 필요성, 주택연금·농지연금과 관련성, 산지연금의 대상,산지연금 도입의 적절성 분석 등 산지연금 도입의 타당성을 분석하고 제도시행에 대비하여 감정평가업계가 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 방안을 논의한 것이다. 감정평가협회가 선도적으로 산지연금의 전문교육과 산림전문 감정평가사 육성, 산림평가시스템의 구축, 외부기관과 유기적 협조 등을 강구하여야 한다. 감정평가협회가 산림평가 및 기초자료의 타당성 분석기관으로 인정받고 나아가 산림평가가 미래의 감정평가업의 성장 동력이 될 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다. To introduce the system of Forest land pension. it is now on pending in the progress of the legislation of the Congress. In this article, the adequacy of introducing the mountain pension will be analyzed by the concepts and characteristics of the Korean mountainous district, the background of introduction of the mountain pension, the necessity of developing the mountain pension, mortgage: relevance to agricultural pension, targets of mountain pension, and analyzing the feasibility of introducing the mountain pension, to prepare the enforcement of the system and for the Association of Appraisal Industry to proactively handle the situation. The Association of Appraisal Industry should lead the professional education of the mountain pension and train. The professional appraiser specialized in mountains and forests, establish the forest assessment system, and systematically cooperate with external organizations. so the Association of Appraisal Industry can be recognized as an adequate organization to evaluate the mountains and forests and analyze the feasibility of the basic data. Furthermore, the effort is needed to forests assessment as a prime source of growth of the appraisal industry in the future.
Florence Kuek,Tek Soon Ling 건국대학교 아시아·디아스포라 연구소 2017 International Journal of Diaspora&Cultural Critici Vol.7 No.2
The official records of Mahua literature—namely, literature written by the Malay(si)an Chinese—can be traced back to the 1930s. Although “Mahua” could possibly refer to literature written by Chinese in Malay(si)a in Malay, English, or languages other than Chinese, critics normally apply the term exclusively to literature written in Chinese. The significant quantity and quality of Mahua literature have earned it wide attention regionally and internationally, especially in Taiwan, China, and the United States. Due to the language factor, Mahua is not officially included in the national literature genre of Malaysia. Yet the pool of “Mahua” collection has never shrunk; indeed, it is ever growing. This paper uses four Mahua masterpieces depicting different phases of community life among the Malaysian Chinese since before World War II through the current day—namely, Tie Kang’s novel White Ants (铁抗 <白蚁〉), Xiao Hei’s Drizzle (小黑<细雨纷纷〉), Xu Yuquan’s Citizenship (许裕全 <身分〉), and He Shufang’s Don’t Mention it Again (贺淑芳<别再提起〉)—that the cynical undertone of Mahua is derived from the great anxieties of the marginalized Chinese-speaking community in Malaysia.
The Potential Roles of Bacterial Communities in Coral Defence: A Case Study at Talang-Talang Reef
Felicity W. I. Kuek,Li-Fang Lim,Lin-Hui Ngu,Aazani Mujahid,Po-Teen Lim,Chui-Pin Leaw,Moritz Müller 한국해양과학기술원 2015 Ocean science journal Vol.50 No.2
Complex microbial communities are known to exert significant influence over coral reef ecosystems. The Talang- Satang National Park is situated off the coast of Sematan and is one of the most diverse ecosystems found off-Sarawak. Interestingly, the Talang-talang reef thrives at above-average temperatures of 28- 30°C throughout the year. Through isolation and identification (16S rRNA) of native microbes from the coral, the surface mucus layer (SML), as well as the surrounding sediment and waters, we were able to determine the species composition and abundance of the culturable bacteria in the coral reef ecosystem. Isolates found attached to the coral are related mostly to Vibrio spp., presumably attached to the mucus from the water column and surrounding sediment. Pathogenic Vibrio spp. and Bacillus spp. were dominant amongst the isolates from the water column and sediment, while known coral pathogens responsible for coral bleaching, Vibrio coralliilyticus and Vibrio shiloi, were isolated from the coral SML and sediment samples respectively. Coral SML isolates were found to be closely related to known nitrogen fixers and antibiotic producers with tolerance towards elevated temperatures and heavy metal contamination, offering a possible explanation why the local corals are able to thrive in higher than usual temperatures. This specialized microbiota may be important for protecting the corals from pathogens by occupying entry niches and/or through the production of secondary metabolites such as antibiotics. The communities from the coral SML were tested against each other at 28, 30 and 32°C, and were also assessed for the presence of type I modular polyketides synthase (PKS) and non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) genes which are both involved in the production of antibiotic compounds. The bacterial community from the SML exhibited antimicrobial properties under normal temperatures while pathogenic strains appeared toxic at elevated temperatures and our results highlight the role of the coral SML bacterial community in the coral’s defence.
김영진,신극선,김규호 大韓成形外科學會 1994 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.21 No.4
What is called "gummy smile" is that the lip retraction is too extreme and it exposes all of the incisors plus a large portion of gum above and that is felt by many patients to be unaesthetics. A simple procedure is described to correct this unpleasant smile and the procedure consists of segmental resection of levator labii superioris muscle more than 1㎝ in length. We have operated on five patients of gummy smile with levator segmental myectomy in four cases and combined with mucosal excision in one case. The patients were followed up from 1 month to 3 months with mean periods of 2 months and operative results were satisfactory except one case who had temporary paresthesiain the upper lip for 1 month.
피부 박피술후 천층 부분 식피술을 이용한 백반증 환자의 치료 결과 보고
김석원,신극선,조성환,이훈범,지용훈 大韓成形外科學會 1996 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.23 No.6
Vitiligo is a common acquired progressive depigmented disease. The treatment modalities are cosmatic masking agents, psoralen photochemotherapy (psoralens + UVA), Trimethoxypsoralen, topical steroid injection and melanocyte grafting Various procedures have been adopted for this disease not responding to medical therapy. The epidermal grafts have been used for the treatment of vitiligo, but the result was not acceptable due to the small amount of obtainable epidermis per one procedure. Recently, it is reported that epithelial sheet grafting after dermabrasion of vitiligo lesion is available treatment method for vitiligo. We applied thin split thickness skin graft after dermabrasion to the five cases of non progressive vitiligo, not responding to medical therapy. We had good postoperative results. The lesion sites were repigmented. The complications of this operation were slight uneveness and hyperpigmentation, which subsided as time goes by. This method can be a good choice for patient with stable type of vitiligo.