창업자의 기업가지향성과 학습지향성이 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향: 조직 몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로

이주헌(Lee, Joo-Heon) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.3

[연구목적] 본 연구는 성장을 추구하는 창업자들을 대상으로 기업가지향성 및 학습지향성과 재무적 성과 간의 관계에서 조직몰입의 매개효과에 대해 실증 연구하는 것이 목적이다. [연구방법] 기업가지향성, 학습지향성, 조직 몰입과 재무적 성과에 대한 선행연구를 살펴보고 연구가설을 설정하였다. 설문지를 예비창업자 및 창업기업 설립 7년 미만의 창업자들을 대상으로 배부하여 실증연구를 진행하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 요인을 추출하고 타당성 및 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 3단계 매개회귀분석 과정과 구조방정식을 통해 연구가설을 검증하였다. 간접효과의 유의성을 체계적으로 검증하기 위해 Bootstrapping을 이용하여 분석하였다. [연구결과] 기업가지향성은 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 혁신진취성과 위험감수성으로 분리되었다. 혁신진취성은 조직 몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 위험감수성은 조직 몰입에 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 학습지향성은 조직 몰입에만 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 반면 재무적 성과에는 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 혁신진취성과 재무적 성과 간의 관계에 있어서 조직몰입은 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. [연구의 시사점] 성장을 추구하고 있는 창업자들을 대상으로 한 연구는 아직 많지 않은 편이다. 창업자들의 조직 몰입을 향상시키기 위해 혁신진취성과 학습지향성을 향상시켜야 한다. 하지만, 재무적 성과를 높이기 위해 창업자의 조직 몰입의 향상이 중요하다. [Purpose] Our study focused on studying the mediating effect of organizational commitment between entrepreneurial orientation and financial performance. [Methodology] After reviewing relevant literature, we developed 7 hypotheses. Our survey samples are 174 nascent and entrepreneurs who look for business consultants or angel investors. After extracting five factors, we conducted the reliability and validity tests. Then, by using 3 step mediation regression analysis processes and structural equation modeling, 7 hypotheses were examined. In order to examine indirect effect, bootstrapping was also used. [Findings] From the exploratory factor analysis, entrepreneurial orientation was divided into innovative-proactiveness and risk-taking propensity. Innovative-proactiveness and learning orientation have significant effects on organizational commitment. However, risk-taking propensity does not have any effect on organizational commitment. It is found that organization commitment has a full mediation effect between innovative-proactiveness and financial performance. [Implications] In order to increase financial performance, entrepreneurs should focus on increasing organizational commitment. To increase organizational commitment, entrepreneurs should increase innovative-proactiveness and learning orientation.

예비창업자 및 창업자의 시장지향성과 학습지향성이 창업성과에 미치는 영향

이주헌(Lee, Joo-Heon) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.1

[연구목적] 본 연구는 창업지도사와 엔젤투자를 찾고 있는 예비창업자 및 창업자들을 대상으로 시장지향성과 학습지향성이 창업성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 실증연구를 진행하였다. [연구방법] 시장지향성, 학습지향성, 창업성과와 관련된 선행연구를 검토하고 연구가설을 설정하였다. 174명의 예비창업자 및 사업체 설립 7년 미만의 창업자를 대상으로 설문을 진행하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 변수를 추출하였다. 타당성 및 신뢰성 분석을 검토하였고 회귀분석을 통해 가설검증을 진행하였다. [연구결과] 창업자의 고객지향성과 경쟁자지향성은 재무성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났지만 학습지향성은 재무성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 창업자의 고객지향성과 학습지향성은 비재무성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 경쟁자지향성은 비재무성과에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 성장을 꾀하고 있는 예비창업자 및 창업자들을 대상으로 한 시장지향성 및 학습지향성과 창업성과 간의 실증연구는 아직 부족한 편이다. 성과를 빠르게 향상시켜야 하는 창업자는 고객지향적 및 경쟁자지향적 활동에 힘써야 한다. 비재무적 성과를 높이기 위해서는 창업자는 학습지향적 활동과 아울러 고객지향적 활동이 중요하다. [Purpose] The purpose of our empirical study is to analyze the impacts of market orientation and learning orientation on entrepreneurial performance of entrepreneurs. [Methodology] After reviewing related literature about market orientation, learning orientation, and entrepreneurial performance, six hypotheses were developed. Survey questions were collected from 174 nascent entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs searching for angel investors and entrepreneurship consultants. The measured variables were extracted through exploratory factor analysis. After testing the reliability and validity of the data, six hypotheses were examined using regression analysis. [Findings] Customer orientation and competitor orientation of entrepreneurs have effects on financial performance, while learning orientation does not have any effect on financial performance. Customer orientation and learning orientation of entrepreneurs have effects on non-financial performance while competitor orientation does not have any effect on non-financial performance. [Implications] There are not so many empirical studies to examine the relationship among market orientation, learning orientation, and entrepreneurial performance of growth-seeking entrepreneurs. In order to booster financial performance, entrepreneurs should focus on market oriented activities. In order to encourage non-financial performance, entrepreneurs should focus on both customer-oriented activities and learning orientation activities.

복합적 설계지식을 위한 추론시스템

차주헌 국민대학교 생산기술연구소 2002 공학기술논문집 Vol.25 No.-

To investigate the issue of how we Intelligent CAD systems represent and use various kinds of design knowledge, we propose a methodology that increases design abilities of the systems. In the methodology, a variation of top-down approach is involved that decomposes the original problem into specific types of sub-problems. In order for the sub-problems to be solved, we propose four elementary design types and four inference methods for each type. By composing the solved sub-problems we can finally solve the original design problem. We demonstrate the implementation of the methodology with the result on the machining center - one sort of machine tools - design.

담금질 균열의 원인과 대책

김헌주 한국열처리공학회 2002 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.15 No.6

裡里市의 都市開發에 부응한 土地開發 供給方向

朴憲注 圓光大學校 附設 都市地域開發硏究所 1994 都市計劃論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This paper examines land development and supply policies that aim to meetswitch-over and a reorientation of the policy on urban and regional development. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the urban and regional development policies for the vitalization of Iri region toward the 21th century, which is characterized by a post-industrial society, an information-oriented society, an open society and so on. Chapter 2 provides the major contents and limitations of the Korea's typical. The suggested guidelines of urban and regional development policy toward 21th century could be summarized as the policy to promote a more balanced development, the policy to increase a diversity for a more mature society, the policy to create community identity or city identity, and the policy to achieve a recovery of hnmanity in urban spaces. Chapter 3 provides the land development accomplishments for the past period. And, the development policies for the vitalization of Iri rgion was suggested in two parts. One was the national and regional dimention, and another was the urban and community dimention. In the last part of this paper examines the policy implication of the present land In the last part of this paper examines the policy implication of the present landmark.

營業擔保制度의 法理와 導入方案

河憲註 한국기업법학회 2004 企業法硏究 Vol.16 No.-

Although it is advisable for a person entering into a loan or credit agreement with a company to secure the advancement of funds by means of a fixed charge, a company may have already created a fixed charge over the particular asset with which the subsequent creditor wishes to secure his loan. In such circumstances, priority issues may deem that it is not in the subsequent creditor's interests to secure his loan by means of a second fixed charge. Indeed, the merits of taking a second fixed charge will depend upon the value of the asset in relation to the amount of credit which the first fixed charge purported to secure. Where circumstances are such so as to render the creation of a subsequent fixed charge or mortgage ineffectual, a creditor may secure his loan by means of the floating charge. After discussing the nature of the specific problems to the company's property, I concluded that some provisions should be prescribed to protect company capital economic interests.

主要國의 敎育改革 推進科程 比較硏究

李周憲 仁川敎育大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

Histamine이 개의 자궁 평활근 운동성에 미치는 영향

鄭憲植,金鍾涉,金周憲 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

The responses of motility to histamine were investigated with canine uterine longitudinal muscle. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Histamine has been shown to induce contractility with dose-dependent between 10_-7 M and 10_-5 M in canine uterine longitudinal muscle. 2. The contraction induced by histamine was completely blocked by Hi-receptor blocker, chlorpheniramine, at a concentration of 10_-6 M; but was not blocked by H_2-receptor blocker, cimetidine, at a concentration of 5×10_-7 M. 3. The contraction induced by histamine was not blocked by the cholinergic receptor blocker, atropine, at a concentration of 10_-6M. 4. The contraction induced by histamine did not affect adrenergic o-receptor blocker, phenoxybenzamine(10_-6M), and adrenergic β-receptor blocker, propranolol(10_-6M). From these results, it was concluded in dog that the contractility of uterine smooth muscle by histamine was only through H_1-receptor, and that it may not be related to the cholinergic and adrenergic receptor.

체외 충격파 쇄석기에 의해 발생된 음향 흐름 현상 연구

최민주,이승환,홍경진,김호찬,박재우,이헌주 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

Acoustic streaming produced by an extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter was visualized for the first time in the present study. It was observed that the streaming velocity increased with the shock wave amplitude and was reaching up to 3 cm/s at the highest output setting of the lithotripter.

인터넷 기반 협업 설계 시스템 개발

차주헌 국민대학교 생산기술연구소 2004 공학기술논문집 Vol.27 No.-

The configuration of design technology in 21st century requires collaborative design system, in which distributed design organizations and their related enterprises can mutually cooperate by overcoming time and regional restrictions, and by exchanging and sharing design data. The design system can properly deal with the dynamically changed 3-D data, and can edit data between regionally distributed designers. Designers can use the several modules that help design process. To archive the objectives, we implement the dynamic collaborative design system based on CORBA, the standard of distributed environment, and the new technologies of internet such as Java and VRML. The system is verified by applying to typical design problems.