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Music and Sound-Based Intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Shahrudin Fatin Amira,Dzulkarnain Ahmad Aidil Arafat,Hanafi Ayu Madiha,Jamal Fatin Nabilah,Basri Nadzirah Ahmad,Sidek Shahrul Na’im,Yusof Hazlina Md,Khalid Madihah 대한신경정신의학회 2022 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.19 No.8
To map the evidence from the relevant studies regarding the use of music and sound-based intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using a scoping review study design. Scoping review was conducted according to the inclusion criteria using Google Scholar, PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Scopus. The review was accomplished in five steps: 1) identify the inclusion criteria, 2) search for relevant studies, 3) studies selection, 4) data extraction and charting, and 5) data analysis and presentation. Four major themes emerged from 39 studies that matched the inclusion criteria as follows: 1) forms of sound therapy discussing methods of sound therapy and stimulus used, 2) duration of the intervention explain in terms of listening time and total listening sessions, 3) clinical characteristics of the intervention exploring the main interest of sound therapy study in ASD, and 4) evidence for the intervention effectiveness looking into the positive, negative, and mixed findings of previous studies. Each theme was explored to identify the knowledge gaps in sound-intervention therapy. This review demonstrated the need for further studies to address several issues including identifying the effectiveness of sound-therapy intervention for ASD according to the individual sound types, the minimum duration for ASD sound-therapy intervention and more details on the use of technology, and clinical features of the sound-therapy intervention. These elements are important to further demonstrate the effectiveness of sound therapy intervention for ASD children.
Jamal Fatin Nabilah,Arafat Dzulkarnain Ahmad Aidil,Shahrudin Fatin Amira,Marzuki Muhammad Nasrullah 대한청각학회 2021 Journal of Audiology & Otology Vol.25 No.1
Background and Objectives: There is growing interest in the use of the Level-specific (LS) CE-Chirp<sup>®</sup> stimulus in auditory brainstem response (ABR) due to its ability to produce prominent ABR waves with robust amplitudes. There are no known studies that investigate the test-retest reliability of the ABR to the LS CE-Chirp<sup>®</sup> stimulus. The present study aims to investigate the test-retest reliability of the ABR to the LS CE-Chirp<sup>®</sup> stimulus and compare its reliability with the ABR to standard click stimulus at multiple intensity levels in normal-hearing adults.Subjects and Methods: Eleven normal-hearing adults participated. The ABR test was repeated twice in the same clinical session and conducted again in another session. The ABR was acquired using both the click and LS CE-Chirp<sup>®</sup> stimuli at 4 presentation levels (80, 60, 40, and 20 dBnHL). Only the right ear was tested using the ipsilateral electrode montage. The reliability of the ABR findings (amplitudes and latencies) to the click and LS CE-Chirp<sup>®</sup> stimuli within the same clinical session and between the two clinical sessions was calculated using an intra-class correlation coefficient analysis (ICC).Results: The results showed a significant correlation of the ABR findings (amplitude and latencies) to both stimuli within the same session and between the clinical sessions. The ICC values ranged from moderate to excellent. Conclusions: The ABR results from both the LS CE-Chirp<sup>®</sup> and click stimuli were consistent and reliable over the two clinical sessions suggesting that both stimuli can be used for neurological diagnoses with the same reliability.
Ergonomics Evaluation of home workspace: Undergraduate student during learning from home
Fatin Saffanah Didin,Fathurrohman Rusydi Didin,Intan Mardiono 대한인간공학회 2021 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11
Objective: This study aims to evaluate two types of the home workspace of undergraduate students in Indonesia during learning from home based on ergonomics aspects. Background: Indonesia has entered a new era of environment study after the Covid-19 pandemics. Undergraduate students in Indonesia have spent two years learning from home. The student made adaptations for their workspace at home, such as redesigning and completing additional devices to increase their productivity. Besides trend redesign of home workspace, some advertisement in social media is highly stronger give some effect and perspective to university students about this trend. They need laptop and additional device such as mouse, keyboard, stand laptop, tables, chair, and desk lamp. There were various needs, specifications, and prices of the additional device, but there was no evaluation yet based on ergonomic view. Method: The ergonomics assessment was conducted by online experiment using Zoom meeting of 12 participants of undergraduate students with two workspaces design. This study used RULA, REBA, fatigue checklist, and subjective perspective. Results: The results show that 85% of university students choose design 2 (Laptop, stand laptop, wireless mouse, and silent keyboard) to increase their productivity. The posture score of RULA shows the level of MSD risk was low risk (3) for design two and medium risk (5) for design one. The REBA score shows the level of MSD risk was low risk (2) for design two and medium risk (4) for design one. The participant 80% easier fatigue used to design one rather than design two. Conclusion: The ergonomic evaluation showed the workspace design two has low MSD risk rather than design one. The design two used additional devices but significant decreasing fatigue and increasing productivity. Application: The ergonomic evaluation results might help undergraduate students choose the additional device in their workspace based on ergonomic view to increase their productivity during learning from home.
Analysis of thermo-rheologically complex structures with geometrical nonlinearity
Fatin F. Mahmoud,Ahmed G. El-Shafei,Mohamed A. Attia 국제구조공학회 2013 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.47 No.1
A finite element computational procedure for the accurate analysis of quasistatic thermorheological complex structures response is developed. The geometrical nonlinearity, arising from large displacements and rotations (but small strains), is accounted for by the total Lagrangian description of motion. The Schapery’s nonlinear single-integral viscoelastic constitutive model is modified for a timestress-temperature-dependent behavior. The nonlinear thermo-viscoelastic constitutive equations are incrementalized leading to a recursive relationship and thereby the resulting finite element equations necessitate data storage from the previous time step only, and not the entire deformation history. The Newton-Raphson iterative scheme is employed to obtain a converged solution for the non-linear finite element equations. The developed numerical model is verified with the previously published works and a good agreement with them is found. The applicability of the developed model is demonstrated by analyzing two examples with different thermal/mechanical loading histories.
Nor Fatin Khairah Bahanurddin,Mohammad Hafizuddin Jumali,Julie Juliewatty Mohamed,Zainal Arifin Ahmad 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2015 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.16 No.2
Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) had previously been used as actuators and sensors in electronic application due to its remarkable piezoelectric properties. The main obstacle in the PZT syntheses through solid state sintering is the lost of substantial amount of PbO due to vaporation that accompanied high firing temperature. Elimination of the calcination step and alternative method of treatment could be of a great help. Thus, an investigation of the lead (Pb) Zirconate Titanate PZT properties (piezoelectric and dielectric) synthesized via solid-state reaction by varying compaction pressure (100-300 MPa) was conducted. Compaction pressure that was beneficial to the physical properties of PZT-based ceramic and also effectively improved the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the PZT ceramics. Optimum average grain size was found to be a very important factor in determining the alignment of the d33 particle size value influence and the dielectric constant of PZT. Therefore, the optimum compaction pressure (200 MPa) played an important role in optimizing the sintering temperature. This also enhanced/improved the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of PZT.
Gender Responsive and Participatory Budgeting in Penang
Nurul Fatin Fakhriah Zulfahmi 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2015 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2015 No.7
This paper will examine the challenges, opportunities and progress of the GRPB model in engaging with women within the community. It will rely on the experiences of the Gender Responsive and Participatory Budgeting (GRPB) Pilot Project in Penang which demonstrates the integration of both gender (equality) and (people’s) participatory framework arguing that GRB is a “responsive” process adopted by policy makers to ensure gender equitable allocation of resources, whereas PB is a “participatory” platform that focuses on empowering communities as stakeholders and agents of change. The methodology which explores the various approaches utilised in acknowledging the different roles and needs of men and women in a low income urban community will then be discussed. It will also attempt to answer whether diverse and fractured communities can develop agency, organise and transform themselves and what constitutes concrete outputs and sustainability within this context, particularly for women.
Aissani Fatine,Grara Nedjoud,Bensouici Chawki,Bousbia Aissam,Ayed Hayette,Idris Muhd Hanis Md,Teh Lay Kek 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2022 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.22 No.2
Aerial parts of Sonchus oleraceus L. were studied for the antioxidant and anti-cholinesterase activities in different solvent and fractions. Extracts/fractions were analysed for total phenolic, flavonoid and flavonol contents. The chemical constituents of the most active extracts/fractions were analysed using LC–MS/QTOF in the positive ion mode. Ethyl acetate and butanolic fractions exhibited the highest antioxidant activity in DPPH, galvinoxyl and phenanthroline assays due to high contents of phenolics, flavonoids and flavonols. Whereby total alkaloid extract had the highest scavenging activity in ABTS•+ assay. Besides, methanolic extract was noted for the highest inhibitory effect against acetylcholinesterase. Total 24 compounds were identified by LC–MS/QTOF which were phenolic acids, sesquiterpene lactones and phenylpropanoid derivatives. As conclusion, the study revealed that the aerial parts of S. oleraceus are potential sources of natural antioxidant and anticholinesterase compounds.