토마스 아퀴나스의 순종적 가능태 개념 -해당 텍스트와 전(前)역사를 중심으로-

조동원 ( Cho¸ Dongwon ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2021 가톨릭철학 Vol.- No.37

토마스 아퀴나스의 “순종적 가능태”(potentia obedientialis) 개념의 의미와 본질에 대해 역사적으로 많은 논쟁이 있어 왔다. 그동안 대부분의 연구와 논의들은 토마스의 텍스트 및 그에 대한 후대 학자들의 해석에 치중을 하였다. 이에 비해 본 연구는, 토마스 자신도 순종적 가능태 개념을 선대 학자들로부터 물려받았다는 점에 착안하여, 토마스의 텍스트와 더불어 그 전역사(前歷史)를 심도있게 고찰한다. 아우구스티누스는 하느님의 특별한 작용 방식과, 피조물이 그 특별한 신적 힘에 순응하는 내적 경향성에 대해 말했는데, 12-13세기 학자들은 아우구스티누스의 해당 본문을 주석하며 순종적 가능태라는 명시적 개념을 도출해냈다. 이때 하느님의 특별한 작용은 일차적으로 물리적 기적을 지칭하지만, 또 한편으로 죄인의 구원과 인간의 지복직관과 같은 영적 실재를 가리키기도 했다. 토마스 아퀴나스는 아우구스티누스와 스콜라 학자들의 통찰 및 개념화를 계승하고 이를 더 정밀하게 가다듬어 다양한 맥락에서, 특히 육화나 초자연적 주입덕과 같은 구원론적 실재와 관련하여 순종적 가능태 개념을 원용한다. 전통적 토마스 주석가들은 이를 토대로 일반적 의미에서의 순종적 가능태와 “특수한” 순종적 가능태를 구분하며, 후자를 인간을 비롯한 지성적 피조물 안에 내재된 ‘초본성적’ 가능성과 연결 짓는다. 20세기 들어와 드 뤼박과 몇몇 학자들에 의해 전통적 주석에 대한 반론이 제기되었지만, 토마스와 그 이전 학자들의 텍스트에 대한 미시적 분석만 놓고 본다면 전통적 토마스 주석가들의 입장이 더 ‘스승들’의 가르침에 근접한 것으로 추정된다. The idea of potentia obedientialis in the texts of St. Thomas Aquinas has been severely argued by many scholars. While the majority of the works on the concept have addressed St. Thomas’s texts mainly with the later interpretations, the present research sees the beginning of all things, i.e., the texts of the Angelic Doctor and their pre-history. St. Augustine says in his de Genesi ad litteram that there is some inner tendency in every creature according to which it obeys every special divine operation. Commenting the texts of the bishop of Hippo, some Medieval authors begin to use the explicit concept of obediential potency, which not only indicates the special divine act on creatures in physical miracles but also entails spiritual realities such as salvation or the beatific vision. Inheriting from his predecessors the idea potentia obedientialis, St. Thomas uses it in various contexts, especially in explaining ratio incarnationis and supernatual infused virtues. Upon those texts of the Angelic Doctor, some scholars in the Thomistic tradition have developed the distinction of “specific” obediential potency from its generic sense, relating the former with the supernatural possibility inherent in the human being and other intellectual creatures. Although De Lubac and other scholars in the 20^th century raised an objection, the original texts of St. Thomas and his predecessors seem to show that the “traditional” interpretation is more loyal to the teaching of the magister than that of “modern” suggestion.

프리캐스트 콘크리트 모듈러 단독주택 설계 개발 및 시공 적용에 관한 연구

서동원 ( Seo¸ Dong-won ),전상훈 ( Jeon¸ Sang-hoon ) 한국건축시공학회 2021 한국건축시공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

In this study, Dr. Bae Kyu-woong of the Korea Institute of Construction Technology developed a concrete module that was lightweighted to 1700kN with KC modules and met housing performance standards. It solves Construction lifts problem that was the limit of the PC module, and is an innovative model that greatly improves Construction period and economics with boxed modules, and is manufactured in the factory by extruded molding in vibration, noise, fireproofing standards, etc., and has the advantage of excellent precision and high strength. Therefore, if the framing house of a precast concretecan only be standardized in construction, its potential for growth will be endless. To do this, standardization, standardization, and modularization of the design are essential.

Preliminary study of the genome-wide linkage disequilibrium on the fourteen chicken populations in Korea

Dongwon Seo,Pita Sudrajad,Seung Hwan Lee,Jun Heon Lee 한국가금학회 2015 한국가금학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2015 No.11

Study on the defenses behavior mechanism of Vespa hornets to the artificial disturbances

Dongwon Kim,Chuleui Jung 한국응용곤충학회 2017 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.04

Recently we are facing increased frequency of the vespa encounters not only in the natural forested area but also in the residential area. These could be partly from the increased population sizes of diverse vespa species as well as the expansion of their nest habitats from mountainous environments to the human residences, resulting occasional casualty or sting damages. In terms of the risk management, we studied hornet attack and defense behaviors relative to the visual or physical disturbance. Four species of vespa showed strongest aggressiveness to the black colored target with high rate of bumping and stinging followed by red color. In most case, vespa showed behavioral change to the high alerts and hover-flying surveillance out of the nest entrance when people approached ap. 10 m close to the nest. When the nest was disturbed by the stick beating, then swarm of defensive force moved out and begin to showed the defensive behavior including stinging or propelling poison. The defense boundary was related to the nest colony size with larger defense line for larger colony. But it was between 15 to 25m from the nest location.

A New Approach for Delay/Bandwidth Decoupled Scheduler in the Multimedia CDMA System

DongWon Ryu,ShanGuo Quan,YoungYong Kim 한국통신학회 2004 한국통신학회 학술대회 및 강연회 Vol.2004 No.4

Fast Magneto-Ionic Switching of Interface Anisotropy Using Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Gate Oxide

Dongwon Choi,Sujin Jo,Byeong-Kwon Ju,Seonghoon Woo,Ki-Young Lee 한국자기학회 2020 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.30 No.2

Genome-wide association study for economic trait of Korean native chicken using imputed whole genome SNP data

Dongwon Seo(서동원),Sunghyun Cho,Minjun Kim,Prabuddha Manjula,Eun Jin Cho,Seung Hwan Lee,Jun Heon Lee 한국가금학회 2020 한국가금학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2020 No.11

Competition of two ectoparasitic mites, Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps mercedesae of honey bee, Apis mellifera

Dongwon KIM,Sun min KIM,Chuleui JUNG 한국응용곤충학회 2015 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.10

Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps mercedesae mites are ectoparasitic to honey bee having similar life cycle and damage symptoms. Both invade into the last instar larval cell and reproduce during capped brood period of honey bee development. Female adult mites escape from the comb cell on the back of the emerging adult bee (phoretic period) and invade another cell for reproduction. Objective of this study was to study the effect of competitive interaction on each parasitic mite species population. We assessed population monitoring of host and parasitic mites. Honey bee population was monitored by approximating sealed brood and adult bees based on the coverage of the combs. Parasitic mites were monitored by detection technique like sugar shake, stick board, and sealed brood. This monitoring continued at weekly interval during 2008, 2014, and 2015. Additionally Invasion distribution of each species was checked. We calculated carrying capacity, population growth rate, and competition parameter from population monitoring data. Single parasitic mite, Varroa occurred and infestation increased continuously throughout the year in 2008. Co-occurrence of Varroa and Tropilaelaps in honey bee colonies was studied in 2014 and 2015. Carrying capacity was higher in single parasite infesting honeybee than parasites in co-occurrence. While using sugar method, carrying capacity of Varroa alone was found higher than in its co-occurrence with Tropilaelaps. Population growth rate of Varroa when tested alone was higher than its co-occurrence with Tropilaelaps in sugar method. Population growth rate of Varroa and Tropilaepas was higher in sticky method than sugar methods when they were tested in co-occurrence. Population growth rate is higher in Tropilaelaps (0.09) than Varroa (0.05) when both are tested in co-occurrence. We calculated competition parameter of Varroa and Tropilaelaps which was 1.9 and 0.53, respectively. Negative effect on regulation of carrying capacity and population growth rate is due to interspecies competition. Varroa population was higher than Tropilaelaps because there was high intraspecies competition among Tropilaelaps. Single Varroa or its co-occurrence with Tropilaelaps both can destroy honeybee colonies.

A study of sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction

( Dongwon Lee ),( Mookyu Suh ) 대한피부과학회 2020 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.72 No.1

Background: Few studies of sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction have been reported Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical features of sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction Methods: During a 21-year-period from 1997 to 2018, 18 patients with sacral herpes zoster associated with voiding dysfunction were evaluated in terms of type of urinary symptoms, duration based on the onset of urinary symptoms, requirement of an indwelling Foley catheter, medication, and time required for normal voiding. Statistical analysis was performed to determine whether there was a difference between the two groups in the time required for normal voiding Results: The average time required for normal voiding in patients with an indwelling Foley catheter (51.4±42.8 days) was significantly longer than that in patients without an indwelling Foley catheter(40.4±91.8 days) (P = 0.027). The average time required for normal voiding in patients with medication (65.2±79.4 days) was significantly longer than that in patients without medication (7.5±2.7 days) (P = 0.001) Conclusion: The possibility of voiding dysfunction should not be overlooked in patients with sacral herpes zoster. Moreover the severity of voiding dysfunction is an important prognostic factor for the time required for relief of voiding dysfunction. Thus we should pay attention when a patient develops urinary dysfunction

Polyphenylene-based block copolymers for fuel cell applications

Dongwon Shin,Adam F. Nugraha,Farid Wijaya,Songmi Kim,Hyejin Lee,Byungchan Bae 한국막학회 2020 한국막학회 총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2020 No.11