Bipolar Anodization of Aluminum: Effect of Conductivity of Electrolyte

Aoi Kamimura,Hidetaka Asoh 한국표면공학회 2023 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2023 No.11-1

Shinto Shrines and Urban Reconstrucion of Seoul Focusing on Chosen Jingu Project

Aoi, Akihito 서울시립대학교 부설 서울학연구소 2008 서울학연구 Vol.- No.32

This paper has made clear a contrast between the initial and the second survey on the site for Chosen Jingu. The former was characterized by its contextualism to assimilate the shrine to the geography and the history of Japanese society constituted in Seoul over the decades. This resulted in the selection at Wajodai, the northern slope of Namsan. This tunnel-visioned way of thinking was criticized by Chuta Ito who undertook the second survey. Ito reaffirmed the principIe that Chosen Jingu would be the general shrine of whole Chosen. He selected Hanyang Park, the western ridge of the Namsan. When the shrine was to built there, it could project its aspect forward from the hill and realize a visual correspondence with the city including Ryuzan. It also could have physical connection to the General Government Office (built in front of the Gyeonbokgung in 1926) through the north-south urban axis created by the urban renewal projects and decorated by the public edifices built between 1925 and 1926. On the other hand, as early as 1911 after Annexation, rhe existing state rituals performed by the Chosen Dynasty were deprived of public status or room for survival because of their similar characteristics to the State Shinto. Keijo Jinja (originally built in the 1890s as a shrine for Japanese residents), replacing these royal rituals, began to welcome visits of not only commoners, but also Japanese rulers and even the royal family of Chosen. In 1925, Chosen Jingu finally obtained the role of state shrine and the purpose of Keijo Jinja was restricted as a role of the local shrine of Keijo. It involved Korean citizens in ujiko organization in 1926 and the reconstrucdon project was decided in the same year (complered in 1929). Through this process, Chosen Jingu and Keijo Jinja was structurally incorporated in the city, occupying the right place according to their respective definitions in the system of State Shinto, and thus the physical conflguration of politico-religious order was established at the same time. In this sense, the 'project' to rebuild Seoul into a colonial capital city was completed by the late 1920s. From around 1935, however, the situation changed again. The Japanese government began to expect every shrine to serve to mobilize people into war. Keijo Jinja was upgraded co the state shrine (ranked as the Kokuhei-shosha 國幣小社 the Small National Shrine) and the project was decided in around 1935 to expand the scope ofits precinct from 23,500㎡(data from 1932) to 156,600㎡. Furthermore, another shrine called Keijo Gokoku Jinja was founded in 1943 on southwest slope of Namsan facing the extensive Imperial Army Base of Ryuzan district. Three shrines in Keijo were now all under the direct state management. Chuta Ito was already absent from the center srage of state shrine projects and the strengthened power of government engineers was thrown into these projects. Namsan and city of Keijo were certainly changing again. The process in wartime is, however, not the subject of the paper.

DEVELOPMENT OF FPGA-BASED COMPUTER TEACHING MATERIALS FOR PROMOTING LEARNING AT HOME USING SMART DEVICES

Aoi Yamasaki,Takuya Eguchi,Koichiro Tanaka 대한전자공학회 2015 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2015 No.6

This paper presents an educational computer system based on FPGA, called new KERNEL developed at Kyushu Sangyo University in Japan. Currently, educational computer systems current KERNEL, which are used in our university, has been effectively exploited in computer education [1]. However, Xilinx Spartan-2E FPGA on current KERNEL developed in 2002 is no longer corresponds to CPU design education because it is not supported by the latest EDA tools which are Xilinx Vivado Design Suite and ISE Design Suite. In order to solve the problem, now we have been developing a new KERNEL. The new KERNEL not only to adopt a new Xilinx Spartan-3AN FPGA, the basic concept of the conventional current KERNEL is intact and implement new functions. Specifically, improved flexibility of the input and output ports by replacing input switches and output LCD panel used as I/O ports with the software on the tablet PC and smartphones. In addition, we also replaced LCD panel that displays the internal state of the CPU such as register group and data bus with them. Furthermore, the tablet PC and smartphone simply is not only used as a terminal of the new KERNEL, were also added simulation function that can operate even if there is no new KERNEL board. This simulation function with the added things, students in our University can learn the computer system at home without new KERNEL boards. We have confirmed that it is a teaching material new KERNEL can support the learning of the computer.

Shinto Shrines and Urban Reconstruction of Seoul Focusing on Chosen Jingu Project

Aoi, Akihito 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2008 서울학연구 Vol.- No.32

This paper has made clear a contrast between the initial and the second survey on the site for Chosen Jingu. The former was characterized by its contextualism to assimilate the shrine to the geography and the history of Japanese society constituted in Seoul over the decades. This resulted in the selection at Wajodai, the northern slope of Namsan. This tunnel-visioned way of thinking was criticized by Chuta Ito who undertook the second survey. Ito reaffirmed the principle that Chosen Jingu would be the general shrine of whole Chosen. He selected Hanyang Park, the western ridge of the Namsan. When the shrine was to built there, it could project its aspect forward from the hill and realize a visual correspondence with the city including Ryuzan. It also could have physical connection to the General Government Office (built in front of the Gyeonbokgung in 1926) through the north-south urban axis created by the urban renewal projects and decorated by the public edifices built between 1925 and 1926. On the other hand, as early as 1911 after Annexation, the existing state rituals performed by the Chosen Dynasty were deprived of public status or room for survival because of their similar characteristics to the State Shinto. Keijo Jinja (originally built in the 1890s as a shrine for Japanese residents), replacing these royal rituals, began to welcome visits of not only commoners, but also Japanese rulers and even the royal family of Chosen. In 1925, Chosen Jingu finally obtained the role of state shrine and the purpose of Keijo Jinja was restricted as a role of the local shrine of Keijo. It involved Korean citizens in ujiko organization in 1926 and the reconstruction project was decided in the same year (completed in 1929). Through this process, Chosen Jingu and Keijo Jinja was structurally incorporated in the city, occupying the right place according to their respective definitions in the system of State Shinto, and thus the physical configuration of politico-religious order was established at the same time. In this sense, the project to rebuild Seoul into a colonial capital city was completed by the late 1920s. From around 1935, however, the situation changed again. The Japanese government began to expect every shrine to serve to mobilize people into war. keijo Jinja was upgraded to the state shrine (ranked as the Kokuhei-shosha 國幣小社 the Small National Shrine) and the project was decided in around 1935 to expand the scope of its precinct from 23,500m2(data from 1932) to 156,600m2. Furthermore, another shrine called Keijo Gokoku Jinja was founded in 1943 on southwest slope of Namsan facing the extensive Imperial Army Base of Ryuzan district. Three shrines in Keijo were now all under the direct state management. Chuta Ito was already absent from the center state of state shrine projects and the strengthened power of government engineers was thrown into these projects. Namsan and city of Keijo were certainly changing again. The process in wartime is, however, not the subject of the paper.

Status of the Alasha dialect of Mongolian within Mongolic: Focusing on velar obstruents

Aoi Geka 한국알타이학회 2022 알타이학보 Vol.- No.32

The literature describes the Alasha dialect of Mongolian, which was originally an Oirat language, as having partially lost its Oirat features (in a ‘de-Oiratization’) and evolved into an interlanguage due to the interference of Inner Mongolian dialects. However, no study has performed a detailed examination of the influence of Inner Mongolian dialects and the realization of de-Oiratization. To address this research gap, this study focuses on the velar obstruent K in the Alasha dialect, which date back to *k in Proto-Mongolian, and analyses their phonetic realization using survey data. In Oirat Mongolian, the sound that dates backs to *k in Proto-Mongolian is realized as the plosive [k]. In contrast, in non-Oirat Mongolian, such as Khalkha Mongolian, the sound that date backs to *k in Proto-Mongolian is realized as the fricative [x]. The results of the survey data demonstrate that the velar obstruents are more frequently realized as the fricative [x] instead of the plosive [k] (which is occasionally realized as the affricate [k͜x]). From a diachronic point of view, the de-plosivisation of the velar obstruents in the Alasha dialect is found to be more likely at the non-word-initial and before vowels e, ü, and ö. This study’s phonetic analysis of the velar obstruents reveals that, among the Mongolian languages, the Alasha dialect is in an intermediate stage of de-Oiratization.

Effects of partial sleep deprivation after prolonged exercise on metabolic responses and exercise performance on the following day

( Aoi Mamiya ),( Ikuhiro Morii ),( Kazushige Goto ) 한국운동영양학회 2021 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.25 No.1

[Purpose] We determined the effect of partial sleep deprivation (PSD) after an exercise session on exercise performance on the following morning. [Methods] Eleven male athletes performed either a normal sleep trial (CON) or a PSD trial. On the first day (day 1), all subjects performed an exercise session consisting of 90 min of running (at 75% VO_2max) followed by 100 drop jumps. Maximal strength (MVC) was evaluated before and after exercise. In the CON trial, the sleep duration was 23:00-7:00, while in the PSD trial, the sleep duration was shortened to 40% of the regular sleep duration. On the following morning (day 2), MVC, the metabolic responses during 20 min of running (at 75% VO_2max), and time to exhaustion (TTE) at 85% VO_2max were evaluated. [Results] On day 2, neither the MVC nor VO₂ during 20 min of running differed significantly between the two trials. However, the respiratory exchange ratio was significantly lower in the PSD trial than in the CON trial (p = 0.01). Moreover, the TTE was significantly shorter in the PSD trial than in the CON trial (p = 0.01). [Conclusion] A single night of PSD after an exercise session significantly decreased endurance performance without significantly changing muscle strength or cardiopulmonary response.

SYNTHESIS OF DISCRETE TIME FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM USING NONLINEAR MODEL MATCHING

Kazunari AOI,Yasuhiro OSA,Shigeru UCHIKADO 제어로봇시스템학회 2000 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.2000 No.10

Synthesis,Assembly,and Molecular Recognition

Keigo Aoi 한국고분자학회 2002 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2002 No.4

Regional Communicative Dynamics and International Relations in the Asia-Pacific

Chiyuki Aoi,Yee-Kuang Heng 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2021 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.45 No.3

Asian states are increasingly finding strategic communications to be an important tool of foreign and defense policy. Strategic communications involve coordinated messaging to achieve political objectives, utilizing words, actions, images, and various forms of signaling or symbols with the intention of influencing or persuading the target audiences. Such purposeful, coordinated, and targeted communications necessarily give rise to action-reaction dynamics that may have a tangible impact on interstate relations and the balance of power. How, then, do states in Asia employ such messaging activities in order to achieve influence? What dynamics are created by the employment of strategic communications by states in the region, and how do these affect intense great-power rivalries and competition for leadership of international norms and in institutions in the region? The contributors to this special section address a series of common questions as the analytical framework for investigating how states conceptualize and utilize strategic communications to further national interests vis-à-vis their target states and domestic populace. The articles explore the communicative dynamics of strategic communications and how they impact perceptions of threat and the cost-benefit calculus associated with certain actions, such as escalation or de-escalation of tensions. This special section demonstrates the ways in which strategic communications are an integral element of an ongoing power transition in Asia and thus shape international relations in the region in critical ways.

24. FINDING OF NUCLEAR

Naoki Aoi,Junichi Hattori,Katsuya Mabe,Kunihiko Toyoda,Kyouhei Ito 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 1985 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.10 No.1