http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
연구논문 : 현대 머리장식에 표현된 맥시멀리즘의 표현기법과 미적 의미에 관한 연구
문지애 ( Ji Ae Moon ),권기영 ( Gi Young Kwon ) 한국의류산업학회 2013 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.15 No.4
This study analyzes expression methodology and aesthetic meanings in modern hair ornaments that adopt maximalism. Maximalism has appeared in various hair ornaments throughout history. Hair dresses are used for many reasons related to class, social position, religious beliefs, and occupation throughout the Eastern and Western hemispheres. A higher class and social position was often denoted by a fancier and bigger hairdress. In modern society maximalism is expressed in literature, expressionism, maxi-marketing, exaggerative advertisements, and symbolic architecture. Formative expression methodologies in modern hair ornaments that adopt maximalism are transform, overlapping & exaggeration, and mixing & edition. The aesthetic meanings of maximalism in hair ornaments are the reinterpretation of retro ornaments, the exaggeration of internal self-expression, humorous symbolic objects, and the conveyance of a social critical message. The advantages of maximalism help people communicate and co-provide an abundant life. These are expected to create significant and numerous positive impacts in society. In addition, the continued efforts on the investment in hair ornaments that express Maximalism well as a fashion trend shows that further study on the persistence, practicality and recognized design inconvenience in the aesthetic value are needed.
문지애 ( Ji-ae Moon ),임효선 ( Lim Hyo Seon ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2017 한국디자인포럼 Vol.55 No.-
연구배경 최근 패션과 의류 시장은 오프라인과 온라인으로 분류되어 있던 소비자들의 구매 채널의 경계가 허물어지며 옴니채널로 소비트랜드가 변화하고 있다. 기업들도 이에 맞춰 옴니채널 서비스를 기업의 브랜드 전략차원으로 활용하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 과거 소비자들의 구매에 미치는 영향으로 브랜드 인지도나 충성도의 비중이 높았으나, 현재는 정보의 원천이 구매의사 결정에 영향이 커지고 있다 할 수 있다. 소비자는 주로 온라인에서 쉽고 빠르게 구매물품의 정보를 취합할 수 있으나 의류구매는 물품의 특성상 구매 현장에서 복합적인 사고를 통해 합리적인 의사결정을 할 수 있다. 따라서 제품구매 최종단계에서 결정적 정보를 담고 있는 행택은 소비자의 구매 의사결정의 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 행택을 기업의 브랜드 전략적 차원에서 관리할 수 있는 툴과 모형이 부재한 상황이다. 연구방법 본 연구에서는 브랜드의 전략적 차원으로서 행택의 브랜드 관리모형을 개발하기 위해 문헌고찰과 행택의 정보요소를 도출하여 동질성 분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 행택의 브랜드 관리모형은 6단계(제품정보, 소재·기술정보, 안전·인증정보, 브랜드정보, 물류·서비스정보, 프로모션 정보)로 구성됨을 알 수 있었다. 결론 기업에서는 행택을 브랜드 관리에 있어 중요한 요소로 인식하고, 6단계의 행택 브랜드관리 모형을 통해 전략적으로 브랜드를 관리하는 툴로서 활용되어지기를 바란다. Background Recently, in fashion and clothing markets, consumers` purchase channels separated online and offline have become unified and formed omni channels in terms of consuming trends. Along with that, companies, too, are striving to use those omni channel services as their brand strategies. In the past, brand awareness or loyalty influenced consumers` purchase intension considerably, but now, information sources influence that more and more. Consumers can collect information about their purchase item mostly online fast and easily; however, in clothing purchase, for the items` characteristics, they tend to make reasonable decisions in the spot of purchase through complex thinking. Therefore, the Hang-Tags containing crucial information at the last step of product purchase play important roles in consumers` decision-making process for purchase. However, there are not enough tools or models to manage Hang-Tags in terms of companies` brand strategies. Methods this study aims to develop a brand management model for Hang-Tags in terms of brand strategies by reviewing literatures and drawing the information factors of Hang-Tags and conducting homogeneity analysis on them. Result the brand management model for Hang-Tags is composed of 6 steps: product information, material·technology information, safety·certification information, brand information, logistics·service information, and promotion information. Conclusion It is expected that companies will recognize Hang-Tags as a crucial factor in their brand management and use this 6-step brand management model for Hang-Tags strategically as a tool to manage their brand.
우중하엽 폐허탈 및 폐쇄세기관지기질화 폐렴을 유발한 기관지 지방종
손지영 ( Ji Young Son ),정지예 ( Ji Ye Jung ),하유정 ( You Jung Ha ),홍수정 ( Soo Jung Hong ),정민규 ( Min Kyu Jung ),정문재 ( Moon Jae Chung ),서용성 ( Yong Sung Seo ),문지애 ( Ji Ae Moon ),변민광 ( Min Kwang Byun ),박병훈 ( Byun 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2008 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.65 No.4
Lipoma is a common neoplasm in soft tissues. However, an intrapulmonary lipoma is a rare benign tumor. Patients with a bronchial lipoma might have a malignant potential related to their smoking history due to the case reports of lung cancer accompanied with lipoma. Endobronchial lipoma can cause irreversible parenchymal lung damage if not diagnosed and treated early. Therefore, it should initially be treated by fiberoptic bronchoscopy or surgery depending on the status of distal parenchymal lung damage. Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is a pathological syndrome that is defined by the presence of buds of granulation tissue consisting of fibroblasts and collagen within the lumen of the distal air spaces. BOOP is caused by drug intoxication, connective tissue disease, infection, obstructive pneumonia, tumors, or an unknown etiology. We encountered a 58 year-old male patient with endobronchial lipoma, causing the collapse of the right middle and lower lobes, and BOOP due to obstructive pneumonia. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2008;65:313-317)
Btk 유전자 인트론 2 돌연변이에 의한 X연관 무감마글로불린혈증
정문재 ( Moon Jae Chung ),정지예 ( Ji Ye Jung ),손지영 ( Ji Young Son ),구철룡 ( Cheol Ryong Ku ),박병훈 ( Byung Hoon Park ),변민광 ( Min Kwang Byun ),문지애 ( Ji Ae Moon ),김영삼 ( Young Sam Kim ),김세규 ( Se Kyu Kim ),장준 ( Jo 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2008 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.65 No.3
X-linked agammaglobulinemia is the most common type of primary immunodeficiency disorder. Mutation ofthe cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase gene, Btk (Bruton`s tyrosine kinase), is known to be the etiology of X-linked agammaglobulinemia. The patients with this disease manifest a B-cell deficiency and low levels of serum immunoglobulin; due to the deficient antibodies, they suffers from recurrent upper and lower respiratory infections. We report here a 24-year-old male with an initial clinical impression of recurrent pneumonia and bronchiectasis. The patient presented with marked pan-hypogammaglobulinemia and the absence of circulating B-lymphocytes on the immunologic study, and he carried a splicing mutation of intron 2 in the Btk gene (IVS2 -3C>G). (Tuberc Respir Dis 2008;65:207-211)
옥트레오타이드를 이용한 유육종증과 동반된 유미흉의 보존적 치료
정경수 ( Kyung Soo Jung ),문지애 ( Ji Ae Moon ),윤설희 ( Sul Hee Yoon ),변민광 ( Min Kwang Byun ),정우영 ( Woo Young Jung ),정재희 ( Jae Hee Jung ),최상봉 ( Sang Bong Choi ),김대준 ( Dae Joon Kim ),표주연 ( Ju Yeon Pyo ),김영삼 ( 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2007 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.62 No.2
Sarcoidosis is a multi-system granulomatous disorder of an unknown etiology and affects individuals worldwide. It is characterized pathologically by the presence of non-caseating granulomas in more than one involved organ. However, pleural involvement of sarcoidosis is rare and there are no reported cases in Korea. Traditionally, sarcoidosis has often been treated with systemic corticosteroids or cytotoxic agents. In particular, chylothorax with sarcoidosis is usually treated with corticosteroid for approximately 3~6 months, followed by repeated therapeutic thoracentesis, talc pleurodesis, dietary treatment, or thoracic duct ligation where needed. We encountered a 46 years old female patient presenting with cough, dyspnea and both hilar lymphadenopathy (stage I) on chest radiograph. The patient was diagnosed with a non-caseating granuloma, sarcoidosis by a mediastinoscopic biopsy. For one month, she had suffered from dyspnea due to right side pleural effusion, which was clearly identified as a chylothorax on thoracentesis. Corticosteroid therapy with dietary adjustment was ineffective. She was treated successfully with a subcutaneous injection of octreotide for 3 weeks and oral corticosteroid. We report a case of successful and rapid treatment of chylothorax associated with sarcoidosis using octreotide and oral corticosteroid. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2007; 62: 119-124)
결핵 환자에서 Rifampin에 의한 Henoch-Shonlein Purpura
김혜련 ( Hye Ryun Kim ),박병훈 ( Byung Hoon Park ),손지영 ( Ji Young Son ),정지예 ( Ji Ye Jung ),안정련 ( Jung Ryun Ahn ),정윤숙 ( Yoon Suk Jung ),임주은 ( Ju Eun Lim ),정주원 ( Ju Won Jung ),문지애 ( Ji Ae Moon ),변민광 ( Min Kwa 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2008 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.65 No.2
Rifampin is one of the first line drugs for treating tuberculosis, but it might be associated with serious adverse effects, including renal failure. We report here on a case of a 57-year-old patient who developed Henoch-Shonlein purpura during antituberculosis therapy that included rifampin. The patient converted to negative on the AFB smear for tuberculosis two weeks after the initial administration of antituberculosis medication. After treatment for 60 days, this patient was diagnosed with Henoch-Shonlein purpura by the purpura lesion on the lower legs, the leukocytoclastic vasculitis, the renal impairment and the pathological examination. After stopping rifampin, the skin lesions disappeared in about 10 days and his renal function gradually improved. This case study showed that Henoch-Schonlein purpura can be caused by rifampin during antituberculosis therapy and we recommend that the use of rifampin should be restrained when clinical symptoms of Henoch-Shonlein purpura are observed. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2008;65:116-120)
투석을 시행 받고 있는 말기 신부전증 환자에서 위장관 출혈의 위험인자
오형중 ( Hyung Jung Oh ),김승준 ( Seung Jun Kim ),박선영 ( Sun Young Park ),유동은 ( Dong Eun Yoo ),이한성 ( Han Sung Lee ),구남수 ( Nam Su Ku ),문지애 ( Ji Ae Moon ),김동기 ( Dong Ki Kim ),이태희 ( Tae Hee Lee ),문성진 ( Sung Jin 대한내과학회 2007 대한내과학회지 Vol.72 No.6
목적: 말기 신부전증 환자에서 전체 사망 중 3~7%는 상부 위장관 출혈과 연관되어 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 말기 신부전증 환자에서 위장관 출혈이 호발하는 이유 및 위험인자에 대한 국외 종종 있었으나 이에 대한 국내 보고는 전무한 실정이다. 이에 저자들은 투석을 시행 받고 있는 말기 신부전증 환자에서 위장관 출혈의 임상상 및 위험인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2000년 1월부터 2005년 12월까지 연세대학교 의과대학 부속 세브란스 병원에서 위장관 출혈이 발생하였던 말기 신부전증 환자 65명(환자군)과 연령, 성별 그리고 투석 방법이 대응되는 위장관 출혈이 없었던 말기 신부전증 환자 65명(대조군)을 대상으로 위장관 출혈의 임상상 및 독립적 위험인자를 분석하였다. 결과: 심부전증(40.0% vs. 21.5%, p<0.05), 관상동맥 질환(32.3% vs. 4.6%, p<0.005) 그리고 비스테로이드성 소염제 복용력(18.4% vs. 1.5%, p<0.01) 모두 위장관 출혈 환자군에서 의미있게 많았다. 반면에 혈청 알부민 농도는 환자군에서 대조군에 비하여 통계학적으로 의의있게 낮았다(2.53±0.67 g/dL vs. 3.56±0.63 g/dL, p<0.005). 다변량 분석상 관상동맥 질환, 비스테로이드성 소염제, 그리고 혈 알부민 수치가 위장관 출혈의 독립적 위험인자로 나타났으며, odds ratio는 각각 23.0, 12.5, 2.9이었다. 결론: 말기 신부전증 환자에서 관상동맥 질환 동반시 위장관 출혈 발생에 대한 세심한 관찰이 필요하겠으며, 출혈의 예방적 차원에서 비스테로이드성 소염제 사용에 특별한 주의가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 영양상태의 유지 및 관리도 중요할 것으로 사료된다. Background: Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is not a rare complication in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis and the occurrence of GIB has also been associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates. However, reasons for the high incidence of GIB are not clear. This retrospective study was undertaken not only to analyze the clinical features of GIB but also to elucidate the independent risk factors for GIB in Korean ESRD patients. Methods: One hundred thirty ESRD patients on dialysis at the Severance Hospital of Yonsei University College of Medicine from January 2000 to December 2005 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups: 65 patients with GIB (the GIB group) and 65 age-, sex-, and dialysis modality-matched patients without GIB (the C group). Clinical characteristics, medications, and laboratory findings were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared to the C group, congestive heart failure (40.0% vs. 21.5%, p<0.05), coronary arterial occlusive disease (CAOD) (32.3% vs. 4.6%, p<0.005), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use (18.4% vs. 1.5%, p<0.01) were significantly more common in the GIB group. The baseline serum albumin levels were significantly lower in the GIB group than in the C group (2.53±0.67 g/dL vs. 3.56±0.63 g/dL, p<0.005). Using logistic regression analysis, CAOD (OR=23.0), NSAID use (OR=12.5), and lower serum albumin levels (OR=2.9) were identified as independent risk factors for GIB (p<0.05). Conclusions: Careful attention must be paid to ESRD patients with CAOD, taking NSAIDs, or with low serum albumin levels in view of GIB. (Korean J Med 72:616 624, 2007)