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Bacillus licheniformis CN - 115 균주를 이용한 청국장 제조 과정에 있어서 단백질 및 아미노산의 변화
석영란(Yeong Ran Seok),김영활(Yung Hawl Kim),김성(Sung Kim),우희섭(Hi Seob Woo),김태완(Tae Wan Kim),이선호(Son Ho Lee),최청(Cheong Choi) 한국응용생명화학회 1994 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.37 No.2
Chungkook-Jang was produced by fermenting Bacillus licheniformis CN-115. The changes of chemical composition, enzyme activity, and amino acids during the fermentation were investigated. The proximate composition was shown irregular fluctuation phenomenon during the fermentation, but only the moisture tended some reducing during the fermentation just after steaming. The content of amino nitrogen was increased radically after the 36 hours of fermentation and became the highest level at 18.072 ㎎/g at the 60 hours of it. In accordance with the fermentation of Chungkook-Jang, pH got to the 8.39 at 60 hours with increasing, protease activity was increased according to the fermentation and acid and neutral protease activity was reduced after being reached at the highest activity at 48 hours. The most suitable pH was 6.5 and temperature was 35℃ for dissolution-activated of protein in the process of fermentation of Chungkook-Jang. The content of water soluble protein and the content of salt soluble protein were increased at continuously according to the fermentation time of Chungkook-Jang the largest quantity. The molecular weight of water soluble protein of Chungkook-Jang fermented for 48 hours was about 19,000. The amino acids of water soluble protein just after steaming were totally 16 kinds and proline was amino acid and them was in series by glutamic acid and serine in that ordered. The amino acids salt soluble protein, just after steaming were totally 16 kinds and was the largest quantity phenylalanine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid and aspartic acid in that order.
김기,홍건철,곽인석,박선명,최춘기,석재동,Kim, Ki,Hong, Gun-Chul,Kwak, In-Suk,Park, Sun-Myung,Choi, Choon-Ki,Seok, Jae-Dong 대한핵의학기술학회 2010 핵의학 기술 Vol.14 No.2
PET/CT 기기의 발달과 대중화에 따라 검사 건수도 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 이는 방사선 작업종사자의 피폭 선량도 함께 증가시키는 결과를 초래한다. 본 연구에서는 방사선 차폐체를 제작하여 방사선 작업종사자의 피폭 감소를 확인하고 또한 작업종사자의 업무 만족도 향상의 정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 차폐체 내부는 5 cm의 납이 들어 있고 작업 종사자가 앉아서 납창으로 환자를 주시하면서 주사할 수 있는 구조로 제작하였다. 새로운 차폐체 제작 전, 후 각 6개월 간 방사선 작업종사자의 분기 별 심부 피폭선량을 열형광 선량계를 이용하여 비교하고 차폐체 전면과 후면의 동일한 위치에 포켓 선량계를 위치하여 방사선 조사선량을 측정하여 비교하였다. 그리고 설문 조사를 통하여 PET/CT 작업 종사자들의 업무시 차폐체의 활용, 업무 정도, 업무 만족도 등을 조사하였다. 차폐체 제작 전의 방사선 작업 종사자의 분기 당 심부선량은 평균 2.70 mSv였으며, 방사선 차폐체 사용 후의 분기 당심부선량은 2.13 mSv로 21%의 피폭 저감효과가 나타났다. 또한 차폐체 전면의 방사선 조사선량은 분기 당 61.2 R이었고, 차폐체 후면에서는 2.8 R으로 나타났다. 설문 조사 결과종사자의 85%는 차폐체를 잘 활용한다고 하였으며, 입식보다 좌식 주사 방법에 85%의 만족도를 보였다. 차폐체의 제작, 활용 후 방사선 작업 종사자의 피폭이 감소되었으며, 이는 방사선 방호의 궁극의 목적인 방사선 피폭을 최소화 할 수 있는 병원의 근무환경과 가장 부합되는 방법이라고 생각된다. 또한 차폐체 활용이 방사선 작업 종사자의 물리적, 심리적 부담감을 경감시키고, 업무 만족도 향상에 기여한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이번 연구를 통해서 방사선 방호측면에서 차폐체의 제작, 활용 방안이 작업 종사자의 업무 환경에 중요한 인자임을 알려주는 좋은 결과로 사료된다. Purpose: Along with recent advances in PET/CT instrumentation and imaging technology, the number of patients has also been steadily increasing. This resulted in the increased radiation exposure to radiation workers in PET/CT rooms. In this study, we installed a radiation shield and investigated whether it could reduce radiation exposure to the workers and thus enhance job satisfaction. Materials and Methods: A radiation shield is composed of 5 cm thick lead and has a structure in which a radiation worker sits and watches a patient through lead glass while injecting radiopharmaceutical to the patient. Quarterly absorbed dose of radiation workers was measured using thermoluminescence dosimeters (TLD) and the results were compared for six months each before and after installation of the radiation shield. Exposure dose was also measured using a pocket dosimeter placed at the same location in the front and the back of the radiation shield. In addition, frequency of use of the shield and job satisfaction of radiation workers were investigated using a survey. Results: Quarterly absorbed dose of radiation workers was 2.70 mSv on average before installation of new radiation shield, whereas that dropped to 2.13 mSv after installation of radiation shield, reducing radiation exposure dose by 21%. Exposure dose on the front side of the shield was 61.2 R, whereas that on the back side of shield was 2.8 R. According to the survey, 85% of workers used the shield and were satisfied with the outcome: each radiation worker made injections to patients average of 6.5 times/day and preferred sitting to standing while injecting radiopharmaceutical to patients. Conclusion: Use of radiation shield reduced the exposure dose of radiation workers, which is the ultimate goal of radiation protection to minimize radiation exposure and is an appropriate method for the improvement of hospital working environment. Furthermore, we found that use of radiation shield not only relieves physical and psychological burden of radiation workers but also enhances job satisfaction. This result indicates that use of radiation shield is important for improvement of the radiation workers' job environment in terms of radiation protection.
김영단 ( Young Dan Kim ),석현덕 ( Hyun Deok Seok ) 한국산림경제학회 2010 산림경제연구 Vol.17 No.1
세계 임업강국들은 클러스터 정책을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 이는 연구기관, 대학, 산업체 등 협력적 관계를 바탕으로 한 클러스터 전략이 산림산업의 경쟁력을 강화하는데 매우 효과적 이기 때문이다. 본 연구의 목적은 산림산업 복합 클러스터 가능지역을 분석하고 대표적 시범지역에 대한 정책적 수요를 파악하는데 있다. 또한 산림산업 복합 클러스터의 성공적인 정착을 위한 향후 해결 과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 가능지역 분석방법으로 공간분석기법 중 단계별 구분법을 사용하였으며, 정책적 수요파악을 위해 전문가 조사를 병행하였다. 분석결과, 산림산업의 광역권역을 4개의 핵심권역과 그 주변권역으로 구분하였으며, 독립권역을 포함하여 5개 권역의 산림산업 복합 클러스터 가능지역을 제시하였다. 결론적으로 성공적인 클러스터의 육성을 위한 우선적 해결 과제를 제안하였다. Advanced forestry countries have promoted forestry clusters to strengthen their competitiveness in the various fields. However, for the same purpose, Korea does not have developed the cluster policy to the forestry fields yet, and has focused on supplying more facilities without considering regional characteristics. This study aims to draw potential regions of the cluster in forestry by doing GIS space analysis, and proposes strategies for them that are based on the concept of regional collaboration from a survey of experts. As a result, we suggest that five potential regions need to be developed as forestry clusters and propose several tasks 10 be solved for leading to the successful clusters in forestry.