Virus病에 있어서의 豫防接種

盧忍圭 최신의학사 1968 最新醫學 Vol.11 No.4

전염병의 화학예방

盧忍圭 최신의학사 1972 最新醫學 Vol.15 No.4

역학통계

노인규 한국보건통계학회 1975 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.1 No.1

한국농촌인구(韓國農村人口)의 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실(勞動能力喪失) 빈도(頻度)와 원인(原因)

노인규,Loh, In-Kyu 대한예방의학회 1976 예방의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

한국(韓國)의 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)의 빈도(頻度)와 원인(原因)을 조사(調査) 파악(把握)함으로써 그 관리방안(管理方案)의 모색(模索)을 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고자 함이 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 목적(目的)이다. 조사대상(調査對象)은 1974년(年) 전국대학생(全國大學生) 하계연합봉사국(夏季聯合奉仕國)의 활동지역(活動地域)이었던 81개군내(個郡內)의 대상(對象) 지역사회(地域社會)에서 제비를 뽑아 선택(選擇)된 총(總) 4,174가구(家口)의 전가일원(全家日員)인 총(總) 27,172명(名)이었다. 조사원(調査員)으로서의 대학생(大學生) 1명당(名當) 1가구(家口)씩을 방문(訪問)하여 가구원중(家口員中)의 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)의 유무(有無), 있는 경우 그 원인(原因) 및 시작연령(始作年齡) 등을 조사(調査)하였으며 그 성적(成績)의 개요(槪要)는 다음과 같다. 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)(가구당(家口當) $1{\sim}4$명(名))가 있는 가구(家口)는 전체적(全體的)으로 8.9%로 나타났다. 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)의 전체적(全體的)인 조유병률(粗有病率)은 1,000당(當) 15.1로 나타났으며, 연령표준화율(年齡標準化率)로 본 성별(性別) 유병률(有病率)(1,000당(當))은 남(男) 16.3, 여(女) 13.4로 나타났다. 그리고 그 율(率)은 연령(年齡)의 증가(增加)에 따라 점차 증가(增加)되었다. 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실(勞動能力喪失)의 원인별(原因別) 유병률(有病率)(1,000당(當))을 보면 노쇠(老衰) 10.2, 사지장애(四肢障碍) 2.4, 내장기계(內臟器系)의 만성질환(慢性疾患) 1.2, 근육골격계(筋肉骨格系)의 기타(其他) 이상(異常) 0.5, 양면맹(兩眠盲) 0.4, 척추장애(脊椎障碍) 0.2, 정신병(精神病) 0.2 및 전간(癲癎) 0.1의 순(順)으로 나타났다. 그중(中) 사지장애(四肢障碍)의 원인(原因)으로는 뇌졸중증(腦卒中症), 폴리오, 사고(事故), 관절염(關節炎) 및 전상(戰傷) 등으로 나타났다. 원인별(原因別) 및 성별(性別)로 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실(勞動能力喪失)의 발생연령별(發生年齡別) 빈도비(頻度比)도 계산(計算) 관찰(觀察)하였다. This study was conducted in order to observe some descriptive epidemiological findings and causes of life-long labour force loss in the rural population of Korea, and to consider, on the basis of these observations, some principles of the necessary control measures. The total number of subjects in the study was 27,172, all family members of 4,174 households. The study population was located in the 81 counties, out of a total of 138 counties, where the college students conducted service activities during the summer of 1974. In each village area where these service activities were conducted, one household per student interviewer was randomly selected. Student interviewers were instructed on the contents of the questionnaire prior to the survey. The main contents of the questionnaire form included address, name, sex and age of each family members, and present life-long labour force loss, if any, of each family member. In cases of current labour force loss, the age of onset and causes were recorded. Of the total households surveyed, 8.9% had family members (1-4 in number) with life-long labour force loss. Of the total persons surveyed, the crude prevalence rate for life-long labour force loss was 15.1 per 1,000; and the age-standardized prevalence rates for male and female were 16.3 per 1,000 and 13.4 per 1,000, respectively. The rates, in both sexes, were gradually increased as the ages were increased. The prevalence rates per 1,000, in order, for life-long labour force loss by the causes were 10.2 for senility, 2.4 for impairment of extremities, 1.2 for chronic diseases of internal organs, 0.5 for other conditions of muosculoskeletal system, 0.4 for blindness in both eyes, 0.2 for impairment of spine, 0.2 for psychoses, and 0.1 for epilepsy. Among them the causes of impairment of extremities were stroke, poliomyelitis, accidents, arthritis and injury due to war operation, in that order of higher relative frequency. The frequency ratios by age of onset were also observed by the causes and sex.

올랑드 시대(2012-2017)로 살펴본 프랑스 대외정책 변천추이와 향후 전망

노인규 한국국방연구원 2017 국방정책연구 Vol.33 No.2

As the power transition is under way in France, this article tries to examine the developments of France`s foreign and security policy during the presidency of Francois Hollande and make future prospects. During the Hollande presidency, France independently pursued its agenda in various areas while deepening its partnership with the United States. Such a trend is particularly notable in multilateral diplomacy and Africa, where France has traditionally strong influences. On the other hand, the disorder and division in the European Union, the friction with Russia coming out of the Ukraine conflict and Syrian Civil War, increased terror threats, notably from IS, and the limited resources of the military all contributed to the difficulties in the execution of France`s foreign policy. It will be increasingly an important task for the new Macron administration to mitigate and manage risks and burdening factors while utilizing opportunities.

한 農村地域의 寄生蟲感染에 對한 疫學的 調査

李炳千,盧忍圭 서울大學校 保建大學院 1974 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.11 No.1

A survey on helminthic infections in a rural area of Korea, Dongnae Area, Shindong Myon, Chunseong Gun, Kangwon-do (Province) was undertaken to evaluate the status of infection, providing the basic data for control of parasitic infection. The survey has been conducted from March to September, 1973 on the 3,454 inhabitants (47.2%) of 7,314 of the area. Cellophane thick smear technique was appled for stool examination. The data were analysed and showed the following results: 1) The overall prevalence rate of helminthic infections by stool examination was 75.7% (male 73.7%, female 77.6%). The rate of each helminth was as follows: Ascaris lumbricoides 61.9%, Trichuris trichiura 41.9%, hookworm 1.0%, Trichostrongylus orientalis 0.5%, Enterobius vermicularis 0.3%, Clonorchis sinensis 0.2%, and Taenia species 0.8%. 2) The infection status of Ascaris lumbricoides by occupation of surveyed population revealed significant differences: professional occupation group 11.1%, workers in transport and communication occupation 33.3%, and farmers 50.2%. 3) The infection rate of Ascaris lumbricoides revealed significant difference by the educational background of over 25 years of age group: lower rate in the higher educational level. 4) The overall helminth prevalence rate was not significantly different between the group of the high and low socioeconomic classes. 5) The prevalence rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was significantly higher in agricultural households (65.2%) than in non-agricultural households (50.4%). 6) The familiar aggregation of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among 950 (199 households) population was analysed and revealed highly significant aggregation pattern. And this aggregation was more marked in agricultural households than in non-agricultural households.

蛔忠,鉤忠 및 鞭忠感染의 家族集積性에 關한 硏究

趙喜淑,盧忍圭 서울大學校 保健大學院 1973 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.10 No.2

This study was conducted to analyse of the familiar aggregation of the infections with Ascaris lumbricoedes, hookworm and Trichuris trichiura. During the period May to September, 1982, 13,599 persons among 2, 710 households which were randomly sampled throughout the country (Korea) were participated for the study. Nearly all of the feces of the sample family members were collected and the both of simple flotation technique with saturated saline and celophane thick smear technique were used to detect the helmimthicova. For the analyses of familiar aggregation of the infection data, the tables showing numbers of households by numbers of persons infected with the parasites in a household were calculated according to the binomial distribution, N(q÷p)ⁿ. The relationships between the observed and expected numbers were analyzed by means of chi-square test. As a result of the analyses, the phenomena of familiar aggregation were observed in all the infections with A. lumbricoides, hookworm and T. trichiura in all the subjects as well as in urban and rural subjects.

韓國農村家庭의 保健關聯 經濟實態

文玄卿,盧忍圭 서울大學校保建大學院 1976 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.13 No.2

The maintenance of human health is largely influenced by their life environment, and the condition of the life environment are closely related with economic standard of a family. This study was conducted in order to observe the economic situation and problems of various kinds of life environment relating to the health maintenance in rural family of Korea and to present, on the basis of these observations, the principles of the necessary measures for improvement. The total number of households surveyed in this study was 4,108 (total number of family number 26,702). The study households were located in the 81 counties, out of a total 138 counties, where the college students conducted service activities during the summer of 1974. In each village area where these service activities were conducted, on household per student interviewer was randomly selected. The main contents of the questionnaires form included address of each family, status relating to house possession, room temperature in winter, water supply, privy, use of human manure, sewage, radio, television-set, newspaper, electrified household, toothbrush, bathing and dietary life. The results obtained by this study were as follows: 1. In the status of house possession 94.2% of the households surveyed had their own houses. 2. The proportions of households by the types of drinking water sources were 58.4% for well, 20.5% for pump, 12.2% for simplified piped water, 6.4% for ordinary piped water and 2.5% for stream. 3. The water sources were located inside the house boundary in 49.2% of the households. 4. In the status of privy possession, 91.4% of them had their own privies. 5. The styles of privies were condidted of stone (45.9%), cement (33.2%), drum (8.8%), brick (6.6%), crock (2.9%), conventional (2.5%) and pigpen (0.1%). 6. 98.3% of the privies were the dip-out type and 0.3% flushing type. 7. 3,717 out of a total households surveyed were farmhouses and 96.7% of them used human manure. 8. In the method of refuse disposal, 59.4% of the households surveyed dumped it at fixed places and 1.8% dumped it in the stream. 9. The most common place of bath was stream (44.6%), and most common frequency of bath per year was 11∼20 times (32.2% of the households). 10. The large proportion of the households (95.9%) responded to have toothbrushes. 11. 34.6% of the households were electrified. 12. 87.3% of them possessed radios, 20.3% subscribed newspapers and 3.7% possessed television sets. 13. On the current dietary life, 42.1% of them were satisfied it. 14. During last one week 26.5% of them didn't consume any protein foods. 15. The fish were the most common source of their protein foods.

農村地域의 寄生蟲感染度 調査

金順泰,盧忍圭 서울大學校 保健大學院 1973 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.10 No.2

A survey on the helminthic infection in a rural community of Pocheon-gun, Kyunggi-do, Korea was carried out in Aug. 1969. 137 out of about 700 households of the community werre sampled according to the systematic sampling method. The fecces-urine mixtures in equal part were collected from the tanks of privy pits of each sample household and examined for the helminthic eggs by means of zinc sulfate centrifugal flotation technique and Stoll's egg count method. The results showed the egg positive rates for Ascaris lumbrecoides 98.5%, Trichuris trichiura 99.3%, hookworms 40.0%, Trichostrongylus orientalis 16.8% and Hymenolepis nana 0.7%. The estimated values of eggs per lgm. of feces (E.P.G.) were 4,662 ofr Ascaris lumbricoides, 602 for Trichuris trichiura, 150 for hookworms and 12 for Trichostrongylus orientalis. Of the total Ascaris eggs couted 97% were fertilized and 3% unfertilized.

自然能動免疫과 人工能動免疫의 相關關係

盧忍圭 서울大學校保健大學院 1975 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.12 No.1

The degree natural active immunity (acquired by natural infection) and artificial active immunity (acquired by immunization) of communicable diseases was reviewed and classified into strong, moderate, weak and negligible immunity, respectively. In fact there are several diseases of which the nature of their natural active immunity is still not well understood and the vaccines for immunization are not yet developed. For the diseases of which the degree of both the natural and artificial active immunity is well understood , the correlation between natural active immunity and artificial active immunity was observed. As a result of observation, the findings were that there were no diseases in which the degree of artifical active immunity surpassed that of the natual active immunity and that there was statistically a high significant (p<0.001) correlation (r=0.89) between natural and artificial active immunity as shown in the table and figure. On the basis of such findings, the hypotheses may be formulated that, vaccines for the communicable diseases might be developed which produce effective immune level as high as those of the natural active immunity of the same diseases and such vaccines producing immune levels, surpassing those of the natural active immunity might not be expected to be developed.1) In case of communicable diseases which have vaccines for producing immunity degree as much as those of their natural active immunity, no further development of vaccine effectiveness may be expected. 2) In communicable diseases which have vaccines for producing immunity degree less than those of their natural active immunity, the vaccines may be developed further to produce immunity degree as much as those of the natural active immunity. 3) In communicable diseases which produce low or negligible degree of natural active immunity, vaccines with satisfactory effectiveness may not be expected to be developed. Therefore in such diseases trials of vaccine development might be meaningless. 4) In communicable diseases which produce strong or moderate degree of natural active immunity but no vaccines have been developed yet, trials of vaccine development may result in satisfactory outcome. 5) In communicable diseases of which the nature of natural active immunity is not well understood yet, the above explanation may also be applicable when the nature of the immunity is thoroughly studied.