Virus病에 있어서의 豫防接種

盧忍圭 최신의학사 1968 最新醫學 Vol.11 No.4

주제 : 디지털 경영에서의 산업공학의 역할 ; 생산계획 3 : 일정계획 효율성과 안정성을 목적으로 하는 재일정계획에 관한 연구

노인규,조성민,김인현 대한산업공학회 2001 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.-

전염병의 화학예방

盧忍圭 최신의학사 1972 最新醫學 Vol.15 No.4

역학통계

노인규 한국보건통계학회 1975 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.1 No.1

한국농촌인구(韓國農村人口)의 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실(勞動能力喪失) 빈도(頻度)와 원인(原因)

노인규,Loh, In-Kyu 대한예방의학회 1976 예방의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

한국(韓國)의 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)의 빈도(頻度)와 원인(原因)을 조사(調査) 파악(把握)함으로써 그 관리방안(管理方案)의 모색(模索)을 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고자 함이 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 목적(目的)이다. 조사대상(調査對象)은 1974년(年) 전국대학생(全國大學生) 하계연합봉사국(夏季聯合奉仕國)의 활동지역(活動地域)이었던 81개군내(個郡內)의 대상(對象) 지역사회(地域社會)에서 제비를 뽑아 선택(選擇)된 총(總) 4,174가구(家口)의 전가일원(全家日員)인 총(總) 27,172명(名)이었다. 조사원(調査員)으로서의 대학생(大學生) 1명당(名當) 1가구(家口)씩을 방문(訪問)하여 가구원중(家口員中)의 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)의 유무(有無), 있는 경우 그 원인(原因) 및 시작연령(始作年齡) 등을 조사(調査)하였으며 그 성적(成績)의 개요(槪要)는 다음과 같다. 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)(가구당(家口當) $1{\sim}4$명(名))가 있는 가구(家口)는 전체적(全體的)으로 8.9%로 나타났다. 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실자(勞動能力喪失者)의 전체적(全體的)인 조유병률(粗有病率)은 1,000당(當) 15.1로 나타났으며, 연령표준화율(年齡標準化率)로 본 성별(性別) 유병률(有病率)(1,000당(當))은 남(男) 16.3, 여(女) 13.4로 나타났다. 그리고 그 율(率)은 연령(年齡)의 증가(增加)에 따라 점차 증가(增加)되었다. 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실(勞動能力喪失)의 원인별(原因別) 유병률(有病率)(1,000당(當))을 보면 노쇠(老衰) 10.2, 사지장애(四肢障碍) 2.4, 내장기계(內臟器系)의 만성질환(慢性疾患) 1.2, 근육골격계(筋肉骨格系)의 기타(其他) 이상(異常) 0.5, 양면맹(兩眠盲) 0.4, 척추장애(脊椎障碍) 0.2, 정신병(精神病) 0.2 및 전간(癲癎) 0.1의 순(順)으로 나타났다. 그중(中) 사지장애(四肢障碍)의 원인(原因)으로는 뇌졸중증(腦卒中症), 폴리오, 사고(事故), 관절염(關節炎) 및 전상(戰傷) 등으로 나타났다. 원인별(原因別) 및 성별(性別)로 종신적(終身的) 노동능력상실(勞動能力喪失)의 발생연령별(發生年齡別) 빈도비(頻度比)도 계산(計算) 관찰(觀察)하였다. This study was conducted in order to observe some descriptive epidemiological findings and causes of life-long labour force loss in the rural population of Korea, and to consider, on the basis of these observations, some principles of the necessary control measures. The total number of subjects in the study was 27,172, all family members of 4,174 households. The study population was located in the 81 counties, out of a total of 138 counties, where the college students conducted service activities during the summer of 1974. In each village area where these service activities were conducted, one household per student interviewer was randomly selected. Student interviewers were instructed on the contents of the questionnaire prior to the survey. The main contents of the questionnaire form included address, name, sex and age of each family members, and present life-long labour force loss, if any, of each family member. In cases of current labour force loss, the age of onset and causes were recorded. Of the total households surveyed, 8.9% had family members (1-4 in number) with life-long labour force loss. Of the total persons surveyed, the crude prevalence rate for life-long labour force loss was 15.1 per 1,000; and the age-standardized prevalence rates for male and female were 16.3 per 1,000 and 13.4 per 1,000, respectively. The rates, in both sexes, were gradually increased as the ages were increased. The prevalence rates per 1,000, in order, for life-long labour force loss by the causes were 10.2 for senility, 2.4 for impairment of extremities, 1.2 for chronic diseases of internal organs, 0.5 for other conditions of muosculoskeletal system, 0.4 for blindness in both eyes, 0.2 for impairment of spine, 0.2 for psychoses, and 0.1 for epilepsy. Among them the causes of impairment of extremities were stroke, poliomyelitis, accidents, arthritis and injury due to war operation, in that order of higher relative frequency. The frequency ratios by age of onset were also observed by the causes and sex.

올랑드 시대(2012-2017)로 살펴본 프랑스 대외정책 변천추이와 향후 전망

노인규 한국국방연구원 2017 국방정책연구 Vol.33 No.2

As the power transition is under way in France, this article tries to examine the developments of France`s foreign and security policy during the presidency of Francois Hollande and make future prospects. During the Hollande presidency, France independently pursued its agenda in various areas while deepening its partnership with the United States. Such a trend is particularly notable in multilateral diplomacy and Africa, where France has traditionally strong influences. On the other hand, the disorder and division in the European Union, the friction with Russia coming out of the Ukraine conflict and Syrian Civil War, increased terror threats, notably from IS, and the limited resources of the military all contributed to the difficulties in the execution of France`s foreign policy. It will be increasingly an important task for the new Macron administration to mitigate and manage risks and burdening factors while utilizing opportunities.

寄生蟲病의 管理方法

盧忍圭 최신의학사 1969 最新醫學 Vol.12 No.3

韓國農村人口의 身體障碍 頻度와 原因

노인규 서울大學校保健大學院 1975 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.12 No.2

This study was conducted in order to observe descriptive epidemiological findings and causes of impairment conditions in the rural population of Korea, and to present, on the basis of these observations and the literature, the principles of the necessary control measures. The total number of subjects in the study was 27,172, all family members of 4,174 households. The study population was located in the 81 counties, out of a total of 138 counties, where the college students conducted service activities during the summer of 1974. In each village area where these service activities were conducted, one household per student interviewer was randomly selected. Student interviewers were instructed on the contents of the questionnaire prior to the survey. Each student interviewed one household. The main contents of the questionnaire form included address, name, sex and age of each family member, present impairment conditions, if any, of each family member; such as impairment of extremities or the spine, blindness in one or both eyes, deaf-mutism deafness in both ears, cleft lip, and others. In cases of current impairment, the nature of the conditions, age of onset, causes, and labour force loss were recorded. The crude prevalence rate for all types of impairment conditions was 739.7 per 100,000. The crude prevalence rate for impairment of the extremities was 379.1 per 100,000; and the causes were poliomyelitis, stroke, accidents, injury due to war operation, and other diseases. The crude prevalence rate for impairment of the spine was 33.1 per 100,000; and causes were accidents, injury due to war operation, congenital, and other diseases. The rates of permanent labour force loss were 39.9% for impairment of the extremities and 33.3% for impairment of the spine. The crude prevalence rate for blindness in both eyes was 84.6 per 100,000; and the causes were foreign bodies accidentally entering the eye and adnexa, accidents caused by pircing objects, ophthalmic diseases, senility, congenital, and other diseases. The crude prevalence rate for blindness in one eye was 58.9 per 100,000; and the causes were foreign bodies accidentally entering the eye and adnexa, accidents caused by piercing objects, ophthalmic diseases, congenital, and other diseases. The crude prevalence rate for deaf-mutism was 73.6 per 100,000; and the causes were cogenital and other diseases. The crude prevalence rate of deafness in both ears was 95.7 per 100,000; and the causes were senility, diseases of the ear, congenital, and other diseases. The crude prevalence rate for cleft lip was 11.0 per 100,000; and the cause was congenital. This rate might be lower than the actual rate because the cases who had already received plastic surgery were excluded. For each impairment condition, frequency by current age, provincial lacality and sex, frequency ratio by age of onset, relative frequency by causes, and rates of labour force loss by causes were also reported. The estimated annual average incidence rate(28.4 per 100,000) for impairment of the extremities due to poliomyelitis in the age group 1-9 during 1959-1973, the estimated annual incidence rate(1.3 or 1.8 per 1,000) for impairment of the extremities due to stroke in the over 30 age group, the estimated annual incidence rate(2.3 or 3.2 per 1,000) for stroke in the over 30 age group, the estimated annual mortality rate(1.7 or 2.4 per 1,000) for strock in the over 30 age group, and the principles of control measures for each impairment condition were also presented.

우리나라 吸蟲症의 感染源에 關한 硏究 : An experimental study on Clonorchis sinensis infectiousness of infected fresh-water fished treated with various cooking methods 第二篇 淡水漁의 調理操作과 肝吸蟲感染에 關한 實驗的硏究

盧忍圭 서울大學校 保健大學院 1966 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.3 No.1

In this study, author tried to confirm the Clonorchis sinensis infectiousness or gate of the metacercariae in fresh-water fishes which were treated with var-ious cooking methods being prevalent through our coun-try, so that two fresh-water fishes(Psudorasbora parva) harboring C. sinensis matacercariae in the flesh were given to each rabbit after treated by various cooking methods and, proper period later, liver, common bileduct and gall bladder of the rabbits were examined to direct C. sinensis worms. And the following results were obtained. 1) In control group,m no treatment was given. almost of all C. sinensis metacercariae in flesh of Pseudorasbora parva were alive through 3days' preservation in room temperature of about 10??, and by administering the fishes to rabbits about 500C. sinensis worms per fish, in average, were detected. 2)In group in which P. parva were soaked in soy??flavoured with vinegar, C. sinensis metacercariae in flesh of the fishes were not killed completely after 24hrs' treatment. 3) In group in which P. parva were treated with boiling water, all C. sinensis metacercariae in flesh of the lishes were killed completely after 1 minute's treatm-ent. 4) In group in which P. parva were freid in hot olive oil(300??), all C. sinensis metacercariae were killed co-mpletely after 10 seconds, treatment. 5) In group in which P. parva were broiledx on fire (300~350??), flesh of the fishes were almost completely boiled after 30 seconds, treatment, but there was possibility of remaining of a few alive metacercariae in the flesh. 6) In group in which P.parva were salted, all C. sinensis metacercariae were killed comnmpletely after 48hrs' tratment. 7) In group in which P.parva were dried under sunlight(about 10~15??), water content of flesh of the fishes was 12.4% after 3 days' treatment and almost of all C. sinensis metacercariae were killed but not for a few. 8)By cooking procedures of P. parva the utensils used and washed water of the fishes were contaminated with C. sinensis matacercariae.

自然能動免疫과 人工能動免疫의 相關關係

盧忍圭 서울大學校保健大學院 1975 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.12 No.1

The degree natural active immunity (acquired by natural infection) and artificial active immunity (acquired by immunization) of communicable diseases was reviewed and classified into strong, moderate, weak and negligible immunity, respectively. In fact there are several diseases of which the nature of their natural active immunity is still not well understood and the vaccines for immunization are not yet developed. For the diseases of which the degree of both the natural and artificial active immunity is well understood , the correlation between natural active immunity and artificial active immunity was observed. As a result of observation, the findings were that there were no diseases in which the degree of artifical active immunity surpassed that of the natual active immunity and that there was statistically a high significant (p<0.001) correlation (r=0.89) between natural and artificial active immunity as shown in the table and figure. On the basis of such findings, the hypotheses may be formulated that, vaccines for the communicable diseases might be developed which produce effective immune level as high as those of the natural active immunity of the same diseases and such vaccines producing immune levels, surpassing those of the natural active immunity might not be expected to be developed.1) In case of communicable diseases which have vaccines for producing immunity degree as much as those of their natural active immunity, no further development of vaccine effectiveness may be expected. 2) In communicable diseases which have vaccines for producing immunity degree less than those of their natural active immunity, the vaccines may be developed further to produce immunity degree as much as those of the natural active immunity. 3) In communicable diseases which produce low or negligible degree of natural active immunity, vaccines with satisfactory effectiveness may not be expected to be developed. Therefore in such diseases trials of vaccine development might be meaningless. 4) In communicable diseases which produce strong or moderate degree of natural active immunity but no vaccines have been developed yet, trials of vaccine development may result in satisfactory outcome. 5) In communicable diseases of which the nature of natural active immunity is not well understood yet, the above explanation may also be applicable when the nature of the immunity is thoroughly studied.