여행가방을 챙기듯

최선열(崔善烈) 샘터사 1991 월간 샘터 Vol.22 No.5

중국 파견학생 문화역량 향상을 위한 교육방안 제시

최선진(Choi, Seon-Jin)(崔善珍) 대한중국학회 2019 중국학 Vol.68 No.-

국제화 시대에 따라 해외 파견 유학생이 많아지고 있으며, 각 대학에서도 교환학생 프로그램이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이와 함께 해외 교류에 필요한 문화역량에 대한 관심도 커지고 있다. 해외 한국인 유학생 현황에 따르면 중국지역 유학생 수가 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있는 데 반해, 이에 대한 전문적인 조사나 연구가 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국지역 교환 프로그램을 통한 문화역량 변화와 교환 전과 과정 중의 요인에 대한 문화역량의 관계를 조사·분석해 보았다는 데 의의가 있다. 이를 조사하기 위해 A 대학 중국학부 학생 중 2016년부터 2018년까지 중국지역으로 파견 간 교환학생을 대상으로 교환 전과 후 2차례에 걸쳐 설문조사를 시행하였고, 2차례 설문에 모두 참여한 동일 집단 53명을 연구대상 범위로 정하였다. 통계 결과와 주관식 의견을 토대로 교환학생 프로그램에 대한 문제점과 개선해야 할 부분을 파악하여 3가지 교육방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 1)교환학생 선발방법 변경 또는 추가 조건제시, 2)기 경험자가 참여하는 정보망 구축, 3)교환 전 교내에서부터 현지인과의 교류를 적극적으로 지원 하자이다. 본 연구의 제시방안을 활용하여 중국지역 파견뿐만 아니라 해외 교류 프로그램의 양적 성장과 질적 성장이 함께 이루어지길 바란다. With the advent of globalization, each universities actively run a student exchange program. In addition, there is a growing interest in cultural competency for international exchanges. These days, more and more Korean students are going to China to study its language and culture but no research has been conducted to make better programs or systems for students. Therefore, this study is meaningful to identify changes of cultural capacity through the exchange program in China. For research, the survey was conducted in A university’s Chinese studies students who participate in exchange student program in China from 2016 to 2018. A group of 53 students responded survey on two separate occasions. Based on the statistical results and opinions on the subject matter, researcher identified the problems of current exchange student program, the way for further improvements and three options for educational methods. 1) Changing the method of selecting exchange students or suggesting additional conditions, 2) Establishing an information network with prior experience in exchange student, 3) Supporting various interacting programs with natives inside a college before exchanging.

너, 당산나무여

최선화(崔先華) 샘터사 1992 월간 샘터 Vol.23 No.8

1930년대 소련의 노래시

최선 한국슬라브유라시아학회 1987 슬라브학보 Vol.2 No.1

약물상호작용을 중심으로 한 스타틴계 약물의 약물 사용 평가

최선,황유경,이수경,박은하,한옥연,나현오 한국병원약사회 2013 병원약사회지 Vol.30 No.2

A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the actual incidence of statin-related adverse events due to drug-drug interaction (DDI) using the Clinical Decision Supporting System (CDSS) with a DDI alert module. Electronic medical records (EMR) were used to estimate the statin-related harmful DDI. We reviewed the full EMR of those patients (1) who were prescribed with statins from 01 January 2010 to 30 June 2011 and (2) whose prescription had a DDI alert message due to contraindicated concomitant drug use. Among 45,080 statin users, 221 (0.49%) patients had DDI alert messages related to their statins. The most frequently DDI alerted statin was rosuvastatin (189/221, 85.5%), and cyclosporine was the most frequently alerted concomitant medication (190/221, 86.0%). Based on the EMR review, 36 of 221 (16.3%) DDI alerted patients had DDI intervention by increasing the dosing intervals of statin (77.8%, 28/36). Most DDI alerted patients had normal laboratory values in serum creatine kinase (CK) and in the liver function test. For the descriptive EMR records review, 3 patients had muscle symptoms sus-pected to be related to statin DDIs. According to the results, contraindicated drug combinations related to statins and actual statinrelated myopathy were rare. However, most patients prescribed with statins could have multiple comorbid conditions; hence, health care professionals should consider different pharmacokinetic profiles of statins and different spectrum of drug interactions in order to select the optimal statin for the patient. Counseling the patients with regards to the risk and warning signs of myopathy and the possibility of drug interactions is also essential.

고등학생 교육용 대장균 혈질 전환 실험 교재 개발 및 적용

최선,박보령,한인섭 韓國生物敎育學會 2008 한국생물교육학회지 Vol.36 No.2

The first challenge in designing and teaching science is to decide what to teach. The goals for what students should learn are not only what is taught, but also how it is taught. Although many experiments are included in the current curriculum, it is difficult for students to perform them because lab in general high school is not equipped with adequate experimental apparatus. However, exposing students to scientific process is important for students to connect between science concepts and applications. The rapidly expanding biotechnology rests upon recombinant DNA technology. To introduce the development of biotechnology in science field, the recombinant DNA technology has been included in high school science textbook. Recombinant DNA technology can be challenging to implement within the limitations of an educational lab, but we have optimized this experimental method to work in a teaching lab environment and to maximize the "hands-on" experience for the high school students. In this study, we have developed an E. coli transformation experiment that can easily be performed in high school classroom. This experiment give a chance to students to explore the scientific method and to understand genetic principles that are derived from the method. To evaluate educational effect of this simplified E. coli transformation experiment, we examined student outcomes in three distinct areas-achievement, understanding of practical performance, and attitude for biotechnology. The experiment in this study was helpful for students to improve scores in the written test and have positive view to biotechnology, suggesting that it can be useful in classroom experiment.

임상시험 약국에 대한 인식도 및 만족도 조사

최선,임영미,한옥연,나현오 한국병원약사회 2012 병원약사회지 Vol.29 No.4

This survey was conducted to examine the internal and external customers’perceptions of and satisfaction in a clinical trial pharmacy in an educational general hospital. The survey questionnaire was sent to 51 internal customers (PI; principal investigator and CRC; clinical research coordinator) and 74 external customers (CRA; clinical research associate). The level of customer satisfaction was measured using a 5-point Likert scale [from 1 (the lowest score) to 5 (the highest score)] for 1) facilities, 2) operating system, and 3) service. Responses were received from 63.2% of CRC, 51.3% of CRA, and 28% of PI, respectively. Overall, the internal customer’s mean satisfaction score was relatively lower than that of the external customer: (1) facilities; 3.50 vs. 4.02 (p=0.0007), (2) operating system; 3.50 vs. 3.91 (p=0.0050), and (3) services; 3.90 vs. 4.14 (p=0.1667). The most highly rated items by both customers were the standard operating procedure (3.90 vs. 4.08, respectively) and attitude of the pharmacy staff (4.19 vs. 4.32, respectively). The lowest rated items by both customers were monitoring room in facilities (3.24 vs 3.63, respectively) and provision of information in the service (3.67 vs 3.84, respectively). According to the results, there is room for improvement in terms of the trial pharmacy facilities and more active communication with customers. Furthermore, internal customers need more specific consultation service for investigator-initiated trials. This result reflects customers’enlarged expectations. Accordingly, a clinical trial pharmacy must make efforts to expand its role and improve its systems, as well as to consistently check customers’needs and satisfaction in its system.

3차 의료기관에서의 의약품 부작용 실태 조사 및 의약품 부작용 모니터링 활성화 방안

최선,허인회 한국병원약사회 2001 병원약사회지 Vol.18 No.1

Despite of the fundamental importance of reporting of suspected adverse drug reactions (ADR) for more safe and proper use of medicines, the ADR was under-reported by the medical practitionals (doctors, pharmacists, nurses) in a tertiary hospital. This study was performed to estimate the actual ADR occurrence, and to find out the methods to encourage ADR monitoring in a tertiary hospital. The charts marked ICD-10 code (International Classification of Disease, 10th revision) meaning the ADR were selected by searching the computerized medical records among all charts of patients who were admitted between January 1998 and January 2001. Among 91,592 records of inpatients, only 119 charts (0.13%) had records of ADRs and this percentage was very lower than found in other studies. Of 119 ADR marked charts, ADR was a major cause of admission for 51.3% and the medical department with the highest frequency of ADR was Internal Medicines (52.1%). The most common medicine inducing ADR was corticosteroids (29.4%) and major ADR manifestations were gastrointestinal discomforts. A questionnaire seeking reasons for non-reporting was sent to medical practitionals in object hospital. 179 (43%) questionnaires were returned and the response rate of doctors (26.5%) was very lower than others (nurses 79.6%, pharmacists 74.3%). 72.1% of respondent unknew current ADR monitoring system, but 96.6% were aware of the need to education and information about ADR monitoring. About the methods to educate or inform the ADR monitoring, the rate of preference was similar among the suggested methods, e.g. monthly conference or regular education, informed by circular notice paper, informed by e-mail or bulletin board, use the drug information newsletter of pharmacy department. The most important reasons for unreporting ADR were unknown of how to report ADRs (29.3%), uncertainty as to which medicine caused the ADR (24.8%). In conclusion, the measures to improve current ADR monitoring could be educational programs including direct mailing and presentations combined with a convenient reporting system and feed-back to physicians. With such methods there would be improvement in the number and quality of ADR reports.

겨레의 말소리

최선 길림성민족사무위원회 1988 중국조선어문 Vol.36 No.-

약학대학 병원약국실무실습 프리셉터의 역할 수행에 대한 영향요인

최선,이연지,나현오 한국병원약사회 2017 병원약사회지 Vol.34 No.1

Background : Since the adoption of the 6-year pharmacy school system in Korea, there has been an increase in the need for qualified preceptors. Among various factors, the role of the preceptor is essential to establish good hospital pharmacy practice experiences (HPPEs). This study identifies the factors associated with the performance of the preceptors in HPPEs. Methods : An online survey was sent to 113 hospital pharmacy preceptors. The survey was composed of: 1) overall evaluation of HPPEs, 2) the role as a preceptor, 3) the changes during precepting, 4) factors influencing precepting, and 5) self-evaluation on their ability as a preceptor. The responses were evaluated using the 5-point Likert scale. Reponses of“ agree”and“ strongly agree”were considered as positive responses. Results : A total of 76.1% preceptors responded. For overall evaluation of HPPEs, preceptors with longer professional work experience showed positive responses to “the compliance of HPPEs”and “the adequacy of education contents”(p 0.05). Regarding the changes during precepting, the positive response rate for“ leadership improvement”and“ the HPPEs helped to set up a systematic education program”were significantly higher in the 10 years experienced pharmacists (p 0.05). Furthermore, they recognized“ positive response of trainee”and“ cooperation of colleagues”as positive factors for precepting. Regardless of their professional experience, over 90% of responders answered “excessive workload”as the primary negative influence factor. For self-evaluation of their own ability, the rate of positive response to “have proper education technique for precepting”and “have sufficient knowledge on my HPPEs field”were significantly higher in the >10 years of experienced pharmacists (71.0% and 64.5%, respectively) (p 0.005). Conclusion : From the perspective of preceptors, the influential factors of precepting were different according to their professional work experience. Considering that excessive workload was recognized as the most negative influential factor, adjustment of workload and securing the HPPE preceptors are regarded as a priority.