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A. 벨르이의 반테제 시기 서정시의 의미에 대하여:「도시(Город)」연작을 중심으로
황유경 경북대학교 러시아-유라시아 연구소 2023 러시아유라시아연구 Vol.9 No.-
본고에서는 러시아 상징주의 시인 안드레이 벨르이의 연작시 「도시」를 중심으로 그의 반테제 시기 서정시의 의미에 대해 알아보았다. 벨르이는 스스로의 창작 국면을 ‘테제-반테제-진테제’, 즉 정반합의 프로세스를 통해 정의 내렸다. 본고에서 분석의 대상으로 삼는 연작시 「도시」가 실린 시집 『재』가 출간되었던 것은 그의 반테제 시기에 해당하는 1909년이었다. 이 시기 그의 창작에서는 모티프, 주제 등에 있어 이전 시기로부터의 분명한 전환이 발견된다. 한편, 벨르이에게 있어 파괴와 죽음, 변형의 모티프가 범람하는 반테제의 시기는 총체와 종합, 연결로서의 상징에 해당하는 진테제에 다다르기 위해 필연적으로 거쳐야만 하는 과정이었으며, 이는 여러 상징주의 연구와 벨르이 자신의 저술을 통해서도 확인할 수 있는 부분이다. 벨르이는 그에게 있어서 반테제 시기의 필요성과 그 의미를 연작시라는 형식, 작품 내부에서의 광기와 혼돈의 이미지, 그리고 연작 내부의 각각의 시에서의 독자적인 형식적 실험을 통해 표현해 내었다. In this article, the lyric poetry by the Russian symbolist poet Andrei Bely is analyzed, with a focus on his poetic cycle titled “the City”, which was written in his antithesis period. Bely defined himself his creative process as a ‘thesis-antithesis-synthesis’ process. The poetic cycle “the City”, which is the subject of analysis in this article, was included in his poetry collection the Ashes, which was published in 1909, namely his antithesis period. In this period, there is a clear transition in motifs and themes from his privous work. For Bely, the antithesis period, where the motifs of destruction, death, and transformation prevail, was an inevitable process to reach the synthesis, which represents the main themes of symbolism; comprehension and connection. This point can be observed not only through various studies and work on symbolism, but also through Bely’s own writings. Bely expressed the necessity and the meaning of his antithesis period through the format of ‘poetic cycle’, images of madness and chaos within the poems, and his own unique formal experimentation within each poem of the cycle.
열처리 배즙이 마우스의 비장세포 증식능과 Cytokine 생성능에 미치는 영향
황유경,양미희,표명윤 대한암예방학회 2008 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.1
A Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia N.) is a popular fruit in Korea and has been used as a folk remedy for constipation, cold, fever, cough, etc. This study was performed to investigate the potential of pear as a immune-modulating functional food by assay of splenocytes proliferation and induction of cytokine (IFN-γ, IL-4) in vitro. When mouse splenocytes were exposed to various concentration (0.16, 0.31, 0.63, 1.25, 2.50 mg/ml) of heated pear juice (HP) without or with mitogens (Con A, LPS), splenocytes proliferation (SP) was significantly increased when compared with each control. When splenocytes were cultured with HP in the presence of T cell mitogen (Con A), IFN-γ and IL-4 levels in culture supernatant were significantly enhanced at 1.25 mg/ml when compared with control group. Therefore, our results suggest that the heated pear juice may have the potential of being an immune-modulating functional food. (Cancer Prev Res 13, 68-73, 2008)
황유경 한국미학회 1988 美學 Vol.13 No.-
In an Introduction of Nelson Goodman's latest edition of "THE STRUCTURE OF APPEARNACE" by Geoffrey Hellman, an account of Goodman's work is provided, which establishes him as "a methodological pluralist", an "ontological relativist", and an "antirealist." In this paper, I first briefly review the development of Goodmanian relativism through his earlier book and article. Then I provide a more detailed account of the relativist position in his recent book, "WAYS OF WORLDMAKING", where the relativism becomes more explicit and central. I analyze Goodman's position as a "radical relativism with rigorous restraints" as well as a radical pluralism in "WAYS OF WORLDMAKING" in the following theses : (1) We recognize a plurality of actual world ; (2) these worlds are made by construing symbolic systems which are equally legitimate, and the making is always a remaking in the sense that there is no world in itself : (3) symbolic systems ranging from scientific statements to the arts are correct if they fit the world they are designed to fit. Here, disputes concerning Goodman's notion of worldmaking between Goodman and I. Scheffler and H. Siegel are examined. And I also show that Goodman's relativist position is not self-defeating.