[2017년 한국주거학회 추계답사 후기] 성미산마을과 대안주택: 마을과 주거 공동체의 실현

변나향 한국주거학회 2017 住居 Vol.12 No.2

노인복지주택 거주자의 생활양식과 특성 분석

변나향,이승엽 대한건축학회지회연합회 2019 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.21 No.3

이 연구는 고령자의 생활양식과 그들의 생활공간에 주목하고 있다. 생활공간은 누가 어떻게 사는지에 영향을 받으며 특히, 거주자의 생활양식이 반영된다. 이 연구의 목적은 노인복지주택에서 살고 있는 고령가구의 생활양식과 특성을 분석하는 것이다. 국내 노인복지주택은 노인복지시설 중 하나로 주거공간과 생활서비스를 제공하고 있으나 매우 적은 사례가 운영되고 있다. 이 연구는 공공 주도로 조성되고 운영되는 노인복지주택 거주자를 대상으로 생활여건과 패턴을 분석하기 위해 개인 면담조사방법을 활용한다. 면담결과, 거주자들은 건강유지를 위해 걷기나 운동을 하기 위한 노력을 하였고 부담이 적은 일거리를 원하였다. 또한, 하루일과를 통해 생활패턴 특성과 시설 내 공동공간 사용 양상을 파악할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 고령자 대상 주거의 운영과 계획 수립 시, 관련 제도와 지침 마련 시 근거가 된다는 점에서 의미가 있다. The purpose of this research is to examine lifestyles and spatial features of the elderly households who live in senior welfare houses that is one type of welfare facilities in South Korea. Given interwoven relationships between a house and those who live in, living space often represents life patterns of dwellers. This is especially true in the case of the senior welfare house. Despite the rising aging population, the number of the welfare house is not enough to meet increasing demand. Furthermore, studies on the senior welfare house are rare in the discipline of architecture. These reasons lead this paper to focus on lifestyles and spatial features of it. In order to figure out the living conditions and life patterns of elderly households in the senior welfare house, this research employed ethnographic research and conducted individual interviews with them. This research suggests several findings. First, residents in the welfare house desired to walk and work out for staying healthy. Second, they also want to have moderate works to do without burden. Third, ways of working and using common space in facilities provide us to figure out the characteristics of their life patterns. By suggesting these findings, this research contributes to a better understanding of elderly housing for future studies.

Re-examination of Criticism on the "Uniformity" of Korean Apartments

변나향,Byun, Nahyang The Korean Housing Association 2015 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.6

Current criticism regarding the "uniformity" of Korean apartments has shown not only tendencies of emotional and unscholarly criticism, but also lack of academic discourse. They tend to stay at the common-sense level and be quite subjective without supporting facts. This research began with questioning the phenomenon of seeing Korean apartments as an object of negative criticism. The research questions for this study are: 1. Of the living space of so-called apartment houses, what elements should be called uniform?; 2. How should the implications of the findings be interpreted? In this context, this study aims to reinterpret criticisms on the uniformity of apartments from a new point of view. First, literature review is done to examine characteristics of Korean apartments in the social-cultural, economic, and physical contexts. Next, existing non-academic, abstract criticisms are classified into three trends, to show that the way of understanding architectural spaces by those criticisms are limited and weighted towards visual perceptions focused only on the shape of architectural structures. Finally, it is argued that the viewpoints of space and residents' experience should be treated as important for the reinterpretation of criticisms on the uniformity. This is validated through presenting relevant cases such as changes of space uses, diversified lifestyles being accepted, and the expansion of living space.

1인가구의 주거 이슈와 쟁점

변나향 한국주거학회 2023 住居 Vol.17 No.2

캐나다 루밍하우스의 계획기준과 관리제도 특성 분석

변나향(Byun, Nahyang),강준경(Kang, Junekyung) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.12

The number of share houses has increased in Korea, and social recognition of this type of housing is also growing. In order to review current conditions and housing systems for share houses, an analysis of rooming house, a type of share house that is built overseas, was carried out. This study focused on studying rooming houses of Canada. Residents occupy in rooms and share common spaces with other tenants in rooming houses. The purpose of this research is to study planning guidelines, systems, operation management of rooming houses and the process and role of public and citizen participation. Based on characteristics of planning guidelines and operation management for rooming houses, implications which can be used for setting institutional and planning foundations for share houses in Korea have been presented through this research.

지역 커뮤니티시설의 이용자 만족도 분석 - 세종특별자치시 3생활권 사례 -

변나향(Byun, Na-Hyang) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.32 No.4

Community facilities in regional communities are important public facilities that provide services and support residents’ lives. Recently, community facilities have been created as a ‘mixed-use’ form, wherein multiple facilities and programs such as administration, culture, and daycare are placed in one building. The purpose of this study is to analyze the users’ satisfaction levels pertaining to such community facilities regarding the physical environment of the facilities and their use. As research methods, previous studies on changes in functions of community facilities and satisfaction levels of the environment have been considered and a survey was conducted on users of three community facilities. Using factor analysis and ANOVA statistical analysis as analysis methods, factors by detailed investigation items, the correlation between the items, and significance of the results of satisfaction level by facilities were analyzed.

지역 주거지 재생을 위한 공간구성 탐구: 청주시 사례

변나향(Byun, Na-Hyang),상재규(Sang, Jae-Gyu) 한국주거학회 2021 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.33 No.1

Low-rise residential areas occupy most of the residential zones of a city. There exist numerous residential environment-related problems which arise as these low-rise residential areas become superannuated. There has been continuing debate over the issues of residential area regeneration and recovery, and the matter is important in urban policy. This is well-demonstrated by the fact that the concepts of neighborhood, residential and living have been reflected in ‘new deal’ urban regeneration projects. The purpose of the present study is to examine the composition and configuration characteristics of low-rise residential areas, with a focus on superannuated low-rise residential areas in Cheongju city, and to realize local residential area regeneration. The study first conducts a literature review to examine the local spatial configuration and composition, centered on continuous physical structure. This is followed by an analysis of residential area composition and configuration through the blocks, lots, streets and buildings in the selected target site. The outcome of analysis will be used to discuss what considerations can be made in establishing a regeneration strategy for local residential areas.

예비고령자의 주거현황 및 노후 생활서비스 수요분석

변나향(Byun, Nahyang),이승엽(Lee, Seung-youp) 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.35 No.3

This study focused on the generational change of elderly people in the future based on the changes of aging background and household structure. After 2025, when the growth rate of aging rapidly becomes prominent, the generation born before 1961, the baby boomers who were in their youth after the country’s liberation, will replace the current elderly generation. This means that the characteristics and values of living of the elderly will change and not pass on to the future, and that the demand for housing will also be different. The purpose of this study is to predict the future elderly housing demand and to find out the issues of housing support for elderly people and necessary institutional support items. For this purpose, the preliminary elderly people are surveyed and analyzed for their present housing condition, perception of old age, housing plan, welfare facilities and demand for living services. The results of this study are meaningful in laying the groundwork for predicting the demand for housing and living support of the elderly in the future and proposing suggestions and preparing related systems.

일본 노인주택 사례 분석을 통한 국내 적용 방향

변나향 ( Byun¸ Na Hyang ),유정원 ( Ryu¸ Jeong Won ) 디자인융복합학회(구.한국인포디자인학회) 2020 디자인융복합연구 Vol.19 No.6

지역포괄케어시스템을 구축한 일본은 노인이 거주할 수 있는 다양한 주택 유형이 존재한다. 이러한 배경에는 90년대부터 주거와 복지의 연계에 대한 고민을 시작하면서 정책경험과 시행착오를 거쳤기 때문이다. 노인의 주택 ‘확보’에서 노인의 ‘생활’설계와 주택의 ‘운영관리’로 정책과 제도의 기조가 변경된 것은 물리적 환경을 제공하는 것에서 나아가 안정적인 생활 유지가 필요함을 보여준다. 이 연구는 지역사회에서 지속적으로 거주하는 에이징인 플레이스 실천을 목표로 일본 노인주택 사례로 공간계획을 분석하여 국내 적용을 위한 계획적 시사점을 도출하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 구체적으로는 일본의 노인주택이 어떻게 계획되고 정비되었는지, 지역사회와의 연계를 위한 물리적 계획은 어떻게 제안되었는지를 살펴보고 분석하였다. 연구결과로 제안되는 대지 내 건물배치, 각 실의 배치, 공용공간의 구성계획과 전략 및 특성은 지역사회와의 연속성을 지니고 생활의 안녕을 위한 전제임을 시사한다. Japan, a country in which a regionally-inclusive care system has been established, offers diversified residence types in which the elderly population can reside. Changes in the keynotes of policies and systems from the ‘securing’ of residences for the elderly to ‘daily life design’ and ‘operational management’ of residences for the elderly demonstrate the necessity for provision of physical environments as well as the stable life. This study is aimed at discerning the deliberate implications for application of such concepts in Korea by analyzing the spatial plan of the residence examples for the elderly in Japan with the goal of practicing comfortable aging in place by residing continuously within the local community. How the residences for elderly are planned and organized, and how the physical plans for linkage with the local area have been suggested were examined. Results of this study indicate that the proposed allocation of buildings on the land, each room, and strategy and characteristics of the composition of common areas are the prerequisites for continuity within the local community and overall wellbeing in daily life.

바이오미미크리의 건축적 적용 개념 고찰

변나향(Byun, Nahyang),이정원(Lee, Jeongwon) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.34 No.2