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"D.H .Lawrence作品속에 나타나는 ""Pan Image"" 硏究"
高龍湖 陸軍士官學校 1981 한국군사학논집 Vol.21 No.-
As its title implies, this study is intended as a survey of D.H.Lawrence's Pan images in his early and later works. He used Pan's images, demons of perversity and nobility, through his novels and created his own myth with the creative energy of the universe. He showed his own vision of Life with the primitive religion of human being and tried to tell us pan-power. He said that we had lost our primitive human-relation in our most spiritual and intellectual society and he wanted to recover our ancient human-relation with the tender contact of sexes. Even though he expressed his own pan-mystery, I think it is enough to be a new way of life in our poor society.
고용호,최경곤,김상우,유동열,방정환,김택수,Ko, Yong-Ho,Choi, Kyeonggon,Kim, Sang Woo,Yu, Dong-Yurl,Bang, Junghwan,Kim, Taek-Soo 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2016 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.23 No.2
This paper reports the trends of researches and technologies of electronic packaging using graphene. Electronic packaging is to provide the signal and electrical current among electronic components, to remove the heat in electronic systems or components, to protect and support the electronic components from external environment. As the required functions and performances of electronic systems or components increase, the electronic packaging has been intensively attracted attention. Therefore, technologies such as miniaturization, high density, Pb-free material, high reliability, heat dissipation and so on, are required in electronic packaging. Recently, graphene, which is a single two-dimensional layer of carbon atoms, has been extensively investigated because of its superior mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. Until now, many studies have been reported the applications using graphene such as flexible display, electrode, super capacitor, composite materials and so on. In this paper, we will introduce and discuss various studies on recent technologies of electronic packaging using graphene for solving the required issues.
고용호,한윤선,김영수,이헌재 대한신경외과학회 1977 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.6 No.1
Multiple leve laminectomies are a destructive procedure complicating kyphosis, anterior sub-luxation and instability of the spine in children. The surgical procedure of multiple level osteoplastic laminotomies was proposed as an alternative by Raimondi et al in 1976. The goal is preservation of the normal architecture of the spine in patients who are still developing. We have experienced a case of multiple level laminotomies(T4-T11) for removal of epidural neuroblastoma in a 3-month old baby. The technical points of surgical procedure were discussed.
파열된 흉추간판탈출증 : 증례보고 Case Report
고용호,김영수,이규창,이헌재 대한신경외과학회 1977 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.6 No.1
A soft ruptured thoracic disc herniation is very rare. We have experienced a ruptured T5-6 disc herniation which was migrated into spinal canal and compressed spinal cord posteriorly. It was difficult to differentiate it from spinal cord tumor. Posterior laminectomy offers a better chance of removal than does the anterolateral or posterolateral approach this case.
그래핀 산화 분말을 첨가한 플렉시블 기판 솔더 접합부의 반복 굽힘 신뢰성 향상
고용호,유동열,손준혁,방정환,김택수 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2019 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.26 No.3
In this study, a new approach using graphene oxide (GO) powder-composited Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu(in wt.%) solder paste for improving the bending reliability of solder joints between a flexible substrate and small outline package (SOP) was suggested. The GO addition slightly affected the melting temperature, however, the change in the melting temperature was not significant. Meanwhile, we observed the addition of GO could suppress IMC growth and IMC thickness of solder joint during the reflow process. Moreover, the cyclic bending test was also performed for evaluation of reliability in solder joint and we could improve the cyclic bending reliability of solder joint by adding GO powders. For 0.2 wt.% of GO added to the solder joint, the bending lifetime was increased to 20% greater than that without GO. Pull strength and ductility of the solder joint with GO were also higher than those of the joint without GO and it was assumed that this effect by adding GO could contribute to improve cyclic bending reliability of solder joint. 본 연구에서는 그래핀 산화(graphene oxide, GO) 분말 복합 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu(in wt.%) 솔더페이스트를 이용한플렉시블 기판과 SOP(small outline package) 사이의 솔더 접합부의 굽힘 신뢰성 향상에 관한 새로운 접근을 제안하였다. 솔더페이스트에 GO의 첨가는 녹는점에 약간의 영향을 미치었으나 그 차이는 미미한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, GO의 첨가는 리플로우 공정 동안 솔더 접합부의 금속간화합물(intermetallic compound, IMC) 성장과 두께를 억제 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 더욱이 접합부의 신뢰성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 반복 굽힘 시험을 진행하였으며 GO 분말의 첨가로 솔더접합부의 반복 굽힘 신뢰성 향상 시킬 수 있었다. 0.2 wt.%의 GO가 첨가된 솔더 접합부의 경우 GO가 첨가되지 않은 경우에 비하여 굽힘 수명은 20% 가량 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. GO가 첨가된 경우 솔더 접합부의 인장 강도와 연성이 증가하게 나타났는데 이러한 GO 첨가에 의한 기계적 특성 향상이 솔더 접합부의 반복 굽힘 신뢰성 향상에 기여한 것으로추측된다.
고용호,유세훈,이창우,Ko, Yong-Ho,Yoo, Se-Hoon,Lee, Chang-Woo 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2010 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.17 No.4
본 연구에서는 상용 고온 솔더 중 많이 쓰이고 있는 Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-0.7Cu, Sn-5.0Sb 솔더에 대한 열충격 시험, 열싸이클 시험, 고온 진동 복합 시험 신뢰성 평가를 하였다. 테스트 샘플을 제작하기 위해 Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-0.7Cu, Sn-5.0Sb 솔더볼을 ENIG 표면 처리된 BGA에 접합하였으며, 그 후 BGA샘플을 OSP 표면 처리된 PCB에 실장 하였다. 신뢰성평가 동안 저항변화를 측정하였으며 신뢰성 평가 전후 전단강도 시험을 통하여 접합강도의 변화를 평가하였다. Sn-3.5Ag의 솔더인 경우 전기저항과 접합강도의 저하가 비교 평가한 3가지 솔더 중 가장 높은 저하율을 보였으며 Sn-0.7Cu의 솔더가 신뢰성 평가 후에 비교적 높은 안정성을 나타내었다. In this study, the reliability of thermal shock, thermal cycle, and complex vibration test at high temperature were examined for 3 types of lead-free solder alloys, Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-5.0Sb. For the reliability test, daisychained BGA chips with ENIG-finished Cu pad was assembled with the three lead-free solders on OSP-finished PCBs. Among the 3 types solder alloys, Sn-3.5Ag solder alloy showed the highest degradation rate of electrical resistance and joint strength. On the other hand, Sn-0.7Cu solder alloy had high stability after the reliability tests.
Sn3.5Ag와 Sn0.7Cu 무연솔더에 대한 고온 진동 신뢰성 연구
고용호,김택수,이영규,유세훈,이창우,Ko, Yong-Ho,Kim, Taek-Soo,Lee, Young-Kyu,Yoo, Sehoo,Lee, Chang-Woo 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2012 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.19 No.3
본 연구에서는 고 융점을 지니는 Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-0.7Cu 솔더의 복합 진동 신뢰성을 고찰하였다. 테스트 샘플은 ENIG (Electroless Nikel Immersion Gold) 표면처리 된 BGA (Ball Grid Array)칩에 Sn-3.5Ag, Sn-0.7Cu 솔더볼을 접합 후, 솔더볼이 장착된 BGA부품을 OSP (Organic Solderability Preservative) 표면처리 된 PCB에 리플로우 공정을 통하여 실장 하였다. 복합 진동 신뢰성 시험 중에 부품의 저항 변화를 측정하기 위하여 BGA칩과 PCB는 데이지 체인을 구성하여 제작하였다. 이를 통한 저항의 변화와 시험 전후의 부품에 대한 전단 강도 시험을 통하여 두 종류의 솔더에 대한 복합환경에서의 신뢰성을 비교, 평가하였다. 120시간 복합 진동 동안 전기저항 증가와 접합강도 저하를 고려할 때 Sn-0.7Cu 솔더가 복합 환경에서 높은 안정성을 나타내었다. In this study, the complex vibration reliability of Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu having a high melting temperature was investigated. For manufacturing of BGA test samples, Sn-3.5Ag and Sn-0.7Cu balls were joined on BGA chips finished by ENIG and the chips were mounted on PCB finished OSP by using reflow process. For measuring of resistance change during complex vibration test, daisy chain was formed in the test board. From the results of resistance change and shear strength change, the reliability of two solder balls was compared and evaluated. During complex vibration for 120 hours, Sn-0.7Cu solder was more stable than Sn-3.5Ag solder in complex vibration test.