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康東均 동아대학교 어학연구소 1984 언어와 언어교육 Vol.1 No.1
It is used Indo-Aryan language, Dravidian and Munda in India. Their are distinguished Old, Middle and Modern language. Old Indo-Aryan in these is called Sanskrit, particularly. The name "Sanskrit" which is meant for "samskrtam", or ‘perfected language' in the original, is populary applied to the whole ancient and sacred language of India. It is distinguished Vedic and Classic Sanskrit. Sanskrt, in a broad sense, points out the whole Old Indo-Aryan language, but interpreting in a narrow sense, it means Classic Sanskrit only. Vedic Sanskrit is the language, from the older dialects, in the canonical literature Vada Samhita, Brahmana, Aranyaka and Upanisad. And Classic Sanskrit is the language, from the later dialects, arranged grammatically by the great grammarian, Paini(ca. 350 B.C.). The grammar of Panini is the "sabdanusasana", or 'Treatise on words', the fundamental principle of which is, that all nouns are derived from verbs. The labors of the general school of Sanskrit grammar reached a climax in the grammarian Paini, whose text-book, containing the facts of the language cast into the highly artful and difficult form of about four thousand algebraic-formula-like rules divided into eight chapters, became for all after time the authoritative, almost sacred, norm of correct speech.