“(是)……的”句中“的”与宾语的位置关系 --以“S(是)AVO的”和“S(是)AV的O”句式为主

Zhu-jun Lian 한국중국언어학회 2022 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.98

“(是)……的”焦点句中宾语可以放在“的”之前,也可以放在“的”之后,我们将前者称为“VO的”句式,后者为“V的O”句式。本文通过语料库考察了以下三种情况:(1)采用“VO的”句式、不采用“V的O”句式的情况,(2)采用“V的O”句式、不采用“VO的”句式的情况,(3)两种句式都可采用的情况。 通过考察我们详细列出了属于(1)和(2)两种情况的语义和句法条件,发现”V的O“句式比”VO的“句式具有更强的构式义,能够把进入其中的不符合条件的V和O强制解读为符合条件的成分。 对于第(3)种情况,本文证实并分析了以下三种倾向性:(A)当“VO”为动宾式离合词时,人们倾向于采用“V的O”句式,(B)当宾语为代词时,人们倾向于采用“VO的”句式,(C)当动词后同时出现结果补语和宾语时,人们倾向于采用“VO的”句式,不管宾语是特指性成分还是泛指性成分。此外,我们还发现话者的态度也会影响到选择哪种句式。当话者对言及的事件十分在意时,往往会采用“VO的”句式,而当话者要客观陈述某个事件或对某个事件不太在意时,则往往采用“V的O”句式。因为存在这种区别,这两种句式在对话语体中会带来不同的语用效果:采用“VO的”句式可以让话者的言语带上某种比较强烈的感情,而采用“V的O”句式则会拉开话者与听者的距离,使话者听起来显得冷淡、冷漠。

Journal Club : Upregulation of Nav1.7 Through High Salt Loading

( Lian Zhu ),( Jung Hwan Oh ),( Yao Hui Zhu ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회(구 대한소화관운동학회) 2014 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.20 No.2

现代汉语助动词“要”的“惯常标记”用法

廉竹钧 ( Lian Zhu-jun ) 한국중국어문학회 2021 中國文學 Vol.106 No.-

This paper discusses the usage of the auxiliary verb YAO(要) in ‘habitual sentences’ (sentences that describe habitual actions and phenomenons), both diachronically and synchronically. After looking through historical and modern Chinese corpus, we arrived at the following conclusions: (1) Based on linguistic data from the Song dynasty, the meaning of YAO(要) developed from ‘volition’ and ‘obligation’ to ‘necessity' seperately via pragmatic inferences from when it was used in habitual sentences. (2) In modern Chinese, though YAO(要) is often used in habitual sentences, it does not express ‘habituality’ but rather ‘necessity’. However, due to some syntactic and phonectic changes, it is possible that the epistemic modality meaning of YAO(要) will be bleached and that it will be combined with the monosyllabic adverb in front of it, with a chance that the disyllabic words will act as real habitual markers.

SNPs in the coding region of bovine MGAT2 gene are associated with body weight and weight gain

Lian Qu,Mingjuan Yang,Jinlong Zhu,Junxia Liu,Mijie Li,Liangzhi Zhang,Xianyong Lan,Chuzhao Lei,Chunlei Zhang,Hong Chen 한국유전학회 2011 Genes & Genomics Vol.33 No.3

Monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2), as a candidate gene for quantitative traits, relates to dietary fat uptake, lipids synthesis and storage, which plays a major role in the absorption of dietary fat by catalyzing the resynthesis of triacylglycerol in enterocytes. In this study, based on DNA pool sequencing and PCR‐RFLP methods, polymorphisms of the MGAT2 gene were detected in 1145 Chinese indigenous cattle. The results revealed two novel mutations located on exon 1and exon 5 (NM_001099136.1:m.84G>T and 756A>G). Hence, we described the HaeIII forced PCR–RFLP method in exon1 and a MluI PCR–RFLP method in exon5 to detect them. In addition, the associations of these polymorphisms with growth traits were evaluated in Nanyang cattle. The results showed that only HaeIII locus was associated with body weight and average daily gain aged 6 months, and individuals with genotype TT showed significantly higher body weight and average daily gain than those with genotype GG.

Hydraulic fracturing experiments of highly deviated well with oriented perforation technique

Zhu, Hai Y.,Deng, Jin G.,Liu, Shu J.,Wen, Min,Peng, Cheng Y.,Li, Ji R.,Chen, Zi J.,Hu, Lian B.,Lin, Hai,Guang, Dong Techno-Press 2014 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.6 No.2

In order to investigate the effect of different perforation angles (the angle between the perforation direction and the maximum horizontal principal stress) on the fracture initiation and propagation during hydraulic fracturing of highly deviated well in oil & gas saturated formation, laboratory experiments of the hydraulic fracturing had been carried out on the basis of non-dimensional similar criteria by using 400^3 $mm^3$ cement cubes. A plane fracture can be produced when the perforations are placed in the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress. When the perforation angle is $45^{\circ}$, the fractures firstly initiate from the perforations at the upper side of the wellbore, and then turn to the maximum horizontal principal stress direction. When the well deviation angle and perforation angle are both between $45^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$, the fractures hardly initiate from the perforations at the lower side of the wellbore. Well azimuth (the angle between the wellbore axis and the maximum horizontal principal stress) has a little influence on the fracture geometries; however it mainly increases the fracture roughness, fracture continuity and the number of secondary fractures, and also increases the fracture initiation and propagation pressure. Oriented perforating technology should be applied in highly deviated well to obtain a single plane fracture. If the well deviation angle is smaller, the fractures may link up.

Knockdown of MDR1 Increases the Sensitivity to Adriamycin in Drug Resistant Gastric Cancer Cells

Zhu, Chun-Yu,Lv, Yan-Ping,Yan, Deng-Feng,Gao, Fu-Lian Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.11

Gastric cancer is one of the most frequently occurring malignancies in the world. Development of multiple drug resistance (MDR) to chemotherapy is known as the major cause of treatment failure for gastric cancer. Multiple drug resistance 1/P-glycoprotein (MDR1/p-gp) contributes to drug resistance via ATP-dependent drug efflux pumps and is overexpressed in many solid tumors including gastric cancer. To investigate the role of MDR1 knockdown on drug resistance reversal, we knocked down MDR1 expression using shRNA in drug resistant gastric cancer cells and examined the consequences with regard to adriamycin (ADR) accumulation and drug-sensitivity. Two shRNAs efficiently inhibited mRNA and protein expression of MDR1 in SGC7901-MDR1 cells. MDR1 knockdown obviously decreased the ADR accumulation in cells and increased the sensitivity to ADR treatment. Together, our results revealed a crucial role of MDR1 in drug resistance and confirmed that MDR1 knockdown could reverse this phenotype in gastric cancer cells.

Synthesis, Structures and Photoluminescent Properties of Two Novel Zinc(II) Compounds Constructed from 5-Sulfoisophthalic Acid

Zhu, Yu-Lan,Tang, Xue-Ling,Ma, Kui-Rong,Chen, Hao,Ma, Feng,Zhao, Lian-Hua Korean Chemical Society 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.7

Hydrothermal reaction of zinc(II) salts with 5-sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt ($NaO_3SC_6H_3$-1,3-(COOH)$_2$, $NaH_2$-SIP) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) led to two new compounds, [Zn(phen)$_3$$\cdot2H_2SIP\cdot4H_2O$ (1) and [Zn(phen)$_2(H_2O)_2]\cdot2H_2SIP\cdot2H_2O$ (2). They were characterized by element analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermalgravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds 1-2 represent the first example of Zn/phen/SIP system. The Zn (II) ion in 1 is six-coordinated by six nitrogen atoms from three phen molecules, and the $H_2SIP^-$ ligands engage in the formation of hydrogen bond. The Zn(II) ion in 2 is coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from two phen molecules and two oxygen atoms from two water molecules. Moreover, both 1 and 2 are assembled into 3D supramolecular architectures by hydrogen bonds (O-H$\ldots$O) and $\pi-\pi$ interactions. Solvent water molecules occupying voids of the compounds serve as receptors or donors of the extensive O-H$\ldots$O hydrogen bonds.

Three-dimensional thermal-hydraulics/neutronics coupling analysis on the full-scale module of helium-cooled tritium-breeding blanket

Lian Qiang,Tang Simiao,Zhu Longxiang,Zhang Luteng,Sun Wan,Bu Shanshan,Pan Liangming,Tian Wenxi,Qiu Suizheng,Su G.H.,Wu Xinghua,Wang Xiaoyu 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.11

Blanket is of vital importance for engineering application of the fusion reactor. Nuclear heat deposition in materials is the main heat source in blanket structure. In this paper, the three-dimensional method for thermalhydraulics/ neutronics coupling analysis is developed and applied for the full-scale module of the helium-cooled ceramic breeder tritium breeding blanket (HCCB TBB) designed for China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR). The explicit coupling scheme is used to support data transfer for coupling analysis based on cell-to-cell mapping method. The coupling algorithm is realized by the user-defined function compiled in Fluent. The threedimensional model is established, and then the coupling analysis is performed using the paralleled Coupling Analysis of Thermal-hydraulics and Neutronics Interface Code (CATNIC). The results reveal the relatively small influence of the coupling analysis compared to the traditional method using the radial fitting function of internal heat source. However, the coupling analysis method is quite important considering the nonuniform distribution of the neutron wall loading (NWL) along the poloidal direction. Finally, the structure optimization of the blanket is carried out using the coupling method to satisfy the thermal requirement of all materials. The nonlinear effect between thermal-hydraulics and neutronics is found during the blanket structure optimization, and the tritium production performance is slightly reduced after optimization. Such an adverse effect should be thoroughly evaluated in the future work.

Control synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles under UV irradiation in aqueous system

Lian-ying Zhang,Xin-jun Zhu,Han-wen Sun,Gui-rong Chi,Jun-xiao Xu,Yong-ling Sun 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.3

Novel magnetic Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized via photochemical method in an emulsifier-free aqueous system at room temperature for the first time. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM)and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that the Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles were in regular shape with a mean diameter of 41 nm, whereas the average size in aqueous solution measured by photocorrelation spectroscopy (PCS) was 64 nm, which indicated that the nanoparticles had waterswelling properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicated that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were pure Fe3O4 with a spinel structure, and the irradiation under UV light did not result in a phase change. The Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles were also characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Magnetic measurement revealed that the saturated magnetization (Ms) of the Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles reached 48.6 emu/g and the nanoparticles showed the characteristics of superparamagnetism. The stability test showed these novel nanoparticles had high magnetic stability. The PCS and TGA results indicated that the size and chitosan content of Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles formed was pH- and chitosan/Fe3O4 ratio-dependent,which could be used to synthesize magnetic Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles with different size to meet the requirements of different applications.

Konjac Glucomannan Derived Carbon Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications

Jie Lian,Jiwei Li,Liang Wang,Ru Cheng,Xiuquan Tian,Xue Li,Jian Zhou,Tao Duan,Wenkun Zhu 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2018 NANO Vol.13 No.10

Environmental and energy issues have always been a hot topic of global research. Oil leakage has caused great damage to the environment, affecting a wide area and it is difficult to clean up. In most cases, carbon-based adsorbents are typically utilized to remove oil spills because of their economic benefits and high adsorbent efficiency. At the same time, its excellent material properties can also be used for the preparation of supercapacitors. In this paper, the carbon aerogels were prepared by the one-step method. The prepared materials endowed a 3D network structure with a huge number of micropores and mesoporous, and the material is light-weight, stable, hydrophobic and has affinity for oil (17.02 g/g) to the KGM carbon aerogel. Through the physicchemical characterization, the KGM carbon aerogel shows specific surface area is 689m2/g, high water contact angle (136.64°) and excellent reusability (more than 15 cycle times). In addition, we also discussed the electrochemical properties of the material and obtained the specific electrical capacity of 139 F/g under the condition of 1 A/g.