예측치안시스템에 대한 경찰관 인식 및 태도가 수용성에 미치는 영향

박한호 한국민간경비학회 2022 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.21 No.5

Today, crime prevention is being implemented based on various scientific technologies. Among them, predictive security is a crime prevention system based on representative new security technology. As technologies related to criminology and mathematical statistics developed, a more precise predictive security system was implemented and the actual effectiveness was verified. Although the predictive security system has been developed in this way, little has been studied on police officers using the predictive security system. The predictive security system only calculates predictive information based on mathematical and statistical algorithms, but it is individual police officials who actually carry out crime prevention activities. Therefore, whether police officials will consider the output of the predictive security system is a different matter from the effectiveness of the predictive security system. Therefore, studying the attitude of whether or not to consider the output of the predictive security system is important for the use of the predictive security system that will be expanded in the future. Therefore, this study was surveyed on 140 police officers, and attempted to analyze whether the perception and attitude of predictive security affects the acceptance of the predictive security system through logistic regression analysis. Accordingly, a logistic regression analysis was conducted on how the perception of the predictive system, such as the perception of acceptance of predictive system commands, the perception of criminal justice orientation of predictive system, the perception of standardization of predictive system, and recognition of standardization of predictive system discretion affects the acceptance attitude of police officers. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the more police officers' attitudes and perceptions of the predictive security system were directed toward the definition of criminal justice, the higher the willingness to accept the predictive security system was 7.6 times.

기계경비시스템의 서비스 품질, 시스템 성능 및 기업 이미지가 고객 만족도에 미치는 영향

이철희 한국사회안전범죄정보학회 2015 한국범죄정보연구 Vol.1 No.1

이 연구는 우리나라 경비업법에서 규정하는 민간 경비업무인 기계경비시스템의 서비스품질, 시스템성능 및 기업이미지가 고객만족도에 미치는 영향에 관해 살펴본 것이다. 본 연구는 기계경 비시스템의 무인 경비시스템 서비스를 중심으로 고객인 이용자들의 요구가 현시점 얼마만큼 실현 되고 있는지 고객 만족도를 통해 집중적으로 점검해보고 이를 증명하는데 목적이다. 또한 높아진 이용고객의 인식과 커져가는 시장규모에 걸 맞는 질적인 성장유도 및 이용 활성화에 실질적 도움 을 주고자 한다. 이 같은 목적을 수행하고자 고객만족도에 대한 이론과 선행연구의 분석을 통해 민간 경비업의 기계경비시스템 특성을 반영한 적합한 모형을 제시하였으며, 고객만족도에 미치는 요인으로 서비스품질 차원의 요인들과 시스템 성능 및 기업 이미지 차원을 중요요인으로 도출하 고 이들 요인들이 고객만족도에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 기계경비시스템을 이 용하고 있는 서울과 경기도 소재 중소상점시설(3개 업종)에 대하여 조사한 설문지 자료를 활용하 였다. 전체 400부의 설문지 중 최종 395부를 수거하여 분석에 사용하였으며, 설문지를 통해 수집 된 자료의 통계처리는 SPSS 18.0 통계패키지 프로그램과 AMOS (Analysis of Moment Social Sciences) v. 21.0 프로그램을 사용해 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 평균비교분 석 및 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구절차로 진행된 연구 분석의 결과 서비스품질 요인, 시스템성능 및 기업이미지가 기 계경비시스템의 고객만족도에 영향을 미치는 중요 요인들로 나타났다. 특히 서비스품질 요인 및 시스템성능과 고객만족도 관계에서 기업이미지는 일부 서비스품질 차원의 요인과 시스템성능에 유의미한 매개효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 또한 개인적 특성인 업종과 가입유형, 가입기간이 고객만족도에 미치는 영향 또한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이를 토대로 분석에 있어 인과관계를 설명하고자 분석된 결과와 연구에서 제안한 연구모형이 통계적으로 적합함을 검증하였다. 결론적으로 기계경비시스템이라고 하는 특정한 서비스 이용에 있어서 서비스품질, 시스템 성능 및 기업이미지가 고객만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 그리고 기계경비시스템의 특성상 서비스품질 차원의 구성요인 외에도 시스템성능이 고객만족도에 있어 인과관계가 있음을 확인 하였다. 또 서비스품질과 시스템성능의 고객만족도 간 관계에서 기업이미지가 매개효과가 있음이 확인 되었으며, 고객만족도에 미치는 영향은 직접 또는 간접적인 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났 다. 또 기업이미지가 고객만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. This study is to check the influence of service quality, system performance of domestic mechanical security system and the enterprise image on the customer satisfaction. Even though the method of unmanned security of mechanical security system being the physical security is used as the means of crime prevention, etc. it aims to prove this by checking the customer satisfaction intensively if the demand of customers is being realized to some extent at present time. Also, it aimed to have the meaning in presenting the experiential diversity in the practical criminological verification side for the crime prevention. It has the purpose of study for the empirical analysis concerning the actual state check and the customer satisfaction for the whole use of unmanned security method of domestic mechanical security system for this as follows. First, the theoretical content for the mechanical security works according to the domestic security industry act is arranged overall. Second, it analyzes if certain factor affects importantly and has the influence on the use of unmanned mechanical security system. Third, it analyzes how major factors of unmanned mechanical security system influence on the customer satisfaction. The literary consideration of business administration and marketing theory concerning the criminological theory, the satisfaction level and the service concerning the crime prevention in the theoretical basis necessary to investigate the factor of customer satisfaction of unmanned mechanical security system has been carried out to perform the purpose like this. Also, important factors acting on the customer satisfaction have been drawn through the investigation for the preceding research; the research model has been presented to explain the relation between cause and effect in the analysis based on this. The factor of service quality, the system performance and the factor of enterprise image appeared to have the influence on the customer satisfaction of mechanical security system, the fact that the service quality, the system performance, the enterprise image and the individual characteristic have the direct and indirect influence on the customer satisfaction of unmanned mechanical security system have been identified. This aims to distinguish and present factors of customer satisfaction newly based on the characteristic of unmanned mechanical security system besides the component parts of service quality. As the critical point of this study, first, the sampling of population has been restricted to the location of Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, 3 types and patterns of business of users have been presented. Accordingly, there is the limit of study that various desires of users could not be accommodated. Second, there is the limit that various comparisons with the monopoly mode service provision of large enterprise on structure of malformed industry and on characteristic of mechanical security industry have been restrictive. Namely, the width of selection of users may only be extremely limited or restrictive compared to the general product and the service. Third, even though the contractual situation between the customer being the user of unmanned mechanical security system and the supplier shows the individual difference according to the contractual content and the contract period, this cannot be considered sufficiently and there may be the point that it is treated insufficiently. The insufficiency that the action of emotional psychological condition of users for the contractual situation cannot be controlled properly is said to be the limit in the study. Finally, even though the indirect evaluation side aims to be checked at the same time for the crime prevention effect through the empirical investigation and analysis concerning the customer satisfaction of mechanical security system, there is the insufficiency relatively in this side. Finally, the presented research model in the analyzed result and the study through this study has been verified to be suitable statistically. There is the necessity for the attempt willing to access the individual case utilizing the qualitative research method for the use of mechanical security system capable of supplementing this study as seen methodologically more intensively and in-depth to be progressed.

정보통신환경 변화와 기계경비시스템 적용방안

정태황(Tae-Hwang Chung) 한국민간경비학회 2005 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.6 No.-

  일부 국가기관의 경비업무를 제외한 대부분의 중요시설의 경비업무는 민간경비업자에 의해 실행되고 있으며, 경비업무의 효율성을 위하여 경비기기를 사용한 경비시스템의 도입이 증가하고 있다. 최근의 테러로 인한 주변의 보안환경변화와 일반인의 보안의식 변화는 경비업무의 전문성과 효율성, 그리고 첨단경비시스템을 요구하는 현상들로 이어져 경비업무체계 향상을 위한 좋은 기회이기도 한다.<BR>  시설경비를 위하여 무단 침업상황을 감지하고 그 상황을 경보하는 침입감지 시스템과 취약지역 감시를 위한 CCTV시스템 그리고 중요시설의 출입을 통제하는 시스템의 적용이 일반적이다. 경비시스템을 구성하는 경비기기의 대부분은 전자나 통신장비로, 정보통신환경의 변화는 경비시스템의 변화에 영향을 주게 된다. 초고속 광통신망을 이용한 유선인터넷이나 무선랜 또는 W-CDMA를 이용한 무선인터넷, 상용화를 앞두고 있는 휴대인터넷 서비스의 상용화 등은 우리나라가 인터넷 강국으로 면모를 잘 보여주는 것이다. 특히 무선인터넷망 서비스의 빠른 변화와 휴대용 단말기의 진화는 유비쿼터스환경을 제공하여 보다 편리하고 효율적인 모바일통신서비스의 제공을 가능하게 할 것이며, RFID시스템의 기술발달과 상용화, 생체인식시스템의 발달 등은 유비쿼터스적 경비시스템 구성을 가능하게 할 것이다.<BR>  RFID시스템의 인식과 추적 기능은 생체인식시스템과 같이 출입통제시스템에 적용되어 보다 편리하고 효율적인 경비시스템을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 네트워크 CCTV시스템의 발달은 기존의 CCTV시스템에 비해 운용 효율성을 강화시키고 이동성을 제공함으로써 장소에 크게 구애받지 않고 원하는 장소의 영상을 감시할 수 있게 함으로써 기계경비시스템의 활용범위를 보다 광범위하게 할 수 있을 것이다.   Security for national and private facilities is carried out by private security company. For more effective security, electronic security system is required and the application category of electronic security system is increasing. Special security system and efficient security activity are required acording to the change of security environment and people"s understanding about security.<BR>  Generally electronic security system contains intrusion detection system, CCTV system, access control and integrated security system for the facility security. Electronic security system is mostly consist of electronic and communication part, so electronic security system could be affected by the change of communication environment. As internet service by the high speed optical fiber and wireless internet service by W-CDMA or wireless LAN, especially WIBRO internet service are activated, the mobile communication could be applied for various kinds of system.<BR>  Lately we can easily contact the "Ubiquitous", that people contact Net-work at anyplace. Ubiquitous could be put to practical use by mobile communication technology and the development of wireless internet technology make possible of mobile communication system.<BR>  Due to this environment change, application of Ubiquitous security system is possible very soon. For the advanced electronic security system, it should have correspondence with the change of communication environment. Several information technology could be applied for advanced security system, such as mobile electronic security system, RFID system, biometric system and Net-work CCTV system. RFID system could be applied for access control, using it"s recognition and tracking funtion. Users can conduct surveillance anywhere they want with Net-work CCTV system, that make CCTV more effective.<BR>  But for the practical use of mobile security system, we should take consideration of protecting of personal privacy and outflow of information by net-work.

한국 민간경비 제도의 현황 및 발전방안

박동균,이민형 한국민간경비학회 2011 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.0 No.17

Many problems related to the private security in Korea emerges in company with its growth. Hidden behind the structural vulnerability of private security in Korea are legal and institutional problems, which should be solved to lay the foundation for the original example of private security system. In these contexts, this study analyzes the actual conditions and the development measures of private security in Korea. The development ways that make up for the imperfection of current private security system are as follows. First, It should be achieved that Legal Criteria is to be improved and the measure plan that can secure security company founder's work ethics should be suggested. Second, the supervision system is to be done in quality for the purpose of the permission for security business. The supervision department in the police should be operated efficiently by being expanded and in the long term, the independent agency to cover administrative duties related to the private security should be founded. Third, the education system for private security personnels and security counsellors should be actualized and the specialized and practical training should be given to them. Fourth, the Expert Certification System should be enforced to test private security personnels' ability, qualification, and work ethics. Fifth, it is necessary to break down Cut-Throat Competition and petty business. So Company Ranking System and Standard Price System should be introduced and the function of Korea Security Association is to be reinforced. Finally, Private Investigator System should be introduced to seek the diversification of security business, which is to be placed on its right function.

유동집합동산 담보의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 새로운 공시인 등기제도 도입을 중심으로 -

김인유 한국민사법학회 2009 民事法學 Vol.45 No.1

Being a device to activate inventory security, this study is a thesis that suggests an enactment of Speical Law to improve notification method. The global trend today is promoting security rights on movables law following the unification of international trade law. Needless to say, the central axis is security system on movables of the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States of America( UCC). Looking at our country, as an improvement device for official method that was initiated as a problem for existing legislation for the security rights on movables and as a notification method for the security rights on movables, introducing registration system may be considered. If the essence of the right of pledge for the Movables, transfer of security, proprietary reservation and etc. is security, the basic consideration of security system as a matter of UCC that treats the type as one by understanding it functionally and integrating it as one security rights can be very simple and clear. Therefore, there is a security rights that is established realistically for a particular creditor concerning the property that is possessed by the debtor, considering the fact that it turns possession revision into notification method and solves the problem of existing system that does not notify it externally, it can be one practical legislative proposal. However, considering various circumstances, it easy too early to introduce legislation system of UCC to our legislation. Because the movables security system and legislative guide of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(UNCITRAL), basically start from the principle of contract freedom, our security law of jus in rem adopts the principle of a real rights and strictly provides by law the kinds and contents of jus in rem. Due to these difference in thought between Anglo-American law and the continental law, the method for registration, enrollment is divided into the method for registering American transaction specifications that is based on the contract freedom and Japanese registration system that is based on enforce regulations in real rights. Thus, introducing filing system of UCC and filing system of UNCITRAL in full-scale is difficult without tearing down enforce regulations in real rights. that is the main principle for our the law of reality. This is also a reason why nations of the continental law are unified about movables security law and passive about standardized movables security system. In addition, if the filing system is taken, they have to deny an acquisition in good faith and this is considered a burden. Of course, just like concerning UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(CISG), bonds have been unified quickly due to their characteristics of character of worldwide and universality. However, it is difficult to unify or simplify a real rights due to its characteristics of character of laws derived from the customs and traditions of a country and characteristic of closing. In our case at this moment, rather than the security rights on movables of UCC which is currently adopting registration system as a unified notification not only for movables, but also for obligation, I think it would be reasonable to introduce registration system that can harmonize with a system of our civil law limited to essential parts(for example, there exists Chattels mortgage through registration · filing for ships, air crafts, automobiles, construction machines). As a direction for legislation, rather than accepting it before the civil law, we need to give inventory security its location as special law of the civil law in restricted areas so that it will not shake our the civil law system. In this way, it will not cause any confusion to our civil law principle, and harmonize with existing principle. Japan did not adopt the security rights on movables in full-scale, but met the demands of companies by only establishing a special law restricted only to essenti...

국가중요시설의 기계경비시스템 적용 모델에 관한 연구

정태황(Chung Tae Hwang) 한국공안행정학회 2006 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.24 No.-

국가중요시설의 경비업무는 근무자인 사람에 의존하는 형태를 보여주고 있으며, 경우에 따라 과도한 인력 운영으로 비경제적인 모습을 보여준다. 파괴되거나 기능이 마비될 경우 국가안보 및 국민생활에 심대한 영향을 미치는 국가중요시설은 외부의 위협이나 범죄로부터 보호될 수 있는 적절하고 효율적인 경비시스템이 요구된다. 민간경비의 활성화로 대부분의 국가중요시설의 경비업무가 민간경비에 의해 수행되고 있지만 국가공안기관에 의해 관리되고 있으며, 일부 국가중요시설의 경우, 경찰과 군에 의해 상당한 부분 경비업무를 지원받고 있고 경비기기에 대한 의존도가 낮은 실정이다. 국가 중요시설별의 경비업무를 위해 경비기기가 도입되고 있지만 경비기기가 독립적으로 설치 또는 운영되고 있어 경비기기 운영의 장점을 충분히 활용하지 못하는 경우가 많다. 그리고 설치된 기계경비시스템의 운영체계에 비효율적인 면이 많이 존재하고 있어 경비기기와 보안근무자가 결합된 효율적이고 통합적인 시스템 구성과 이에 어울리는 근무형태가 요구된다. 기계경비시스템은 빌딩, 산업시설, 정부청사 등 다양한 시설에서 발생 가능한 범죄와 위해를 효과적으로 예방하거나 차단하기 위한 시스템으로, 물리적 보안 시스템(Physical Security System)을 근거로 하여 전자ㆍ통신ㆍ컴퓨 터 영상 처리기술 등을 유기적으로 통합하는 시스템으로 설명할 수 있다. 기계경비시스템의 적용범위를 대상 시설의 무단침입을 감지하고 경보하는 침입감지시스템과 대상지역을 영상 감시하는 CCTV시스템, 그리고 인가된 사람 또는 차량, 물품 등의 출입 및 반입을 통제하는 출입통제시스템, 그리고 각 시스템을 유기적으로 통합하는 통합시스템으로 구분하여 설명할 수 있다. 미들웨어나 소프트웨어 개발 기술의 진보로 경비시스템이 통합화되고 있는데, 예를 들어 침입감지시스템은 CCTV시스템과 통합시켜 경보신호 전달과 영상신호를 동시에 받을 수 있게 하고, 조명시스템과 음향시스템과 연계되어 침입에 관한 경보상황 전달과 대응이 체계적으로 이루어 질 수 있게 한다. 그리고 출입통제시스템과 CCTV시스템이 연계되어 통제와 감시를 가능하게 한다. 기계경비시스템을 구성하는 각종 경비기기가 주로 전자 및 통신장비로 구성되어있어 기계경비시스템과 정보통신기술과의 관계는 아주 밀접하다 할 수 있으며, 정보통신기술이 접목된 새로운 경비시스템의 개발이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있어 보안환경변화와 함께 정보통신환경변화에 적절하게 대응할 수 있는 기계경비시스템의 구성과 모델 선정이 중요하다. 유비쿼터스 환경에서 지속적으로 발달하고 있는 무선인터넷 기술과 무선통신단말기는 기계경비시스템에 적용되어 경비의 운영방법을 변화시키게 될 것이며, RFID시스템도 경비시스템과 연계될 수 있는 좋은 시스템으로 부상하고 있다. 그리고 인터넷을 이용한 CCTV시스템이나 출입통제를 위해 사용되는 생체인식장치는 높은 수준의 보안이 요구되는 국가중요시설의 경비업무를 위해 적용할 수 있는 중요한 기술 로 그 적용범위가 증가하게 될 것이다. Electronic security system is being used for the security of National Special Security Needed Facilities. But the dependence of man power is higher than electronic security system and some Special Security Needed Facilities' security is performed by police and military. Some electronic security system is applied independently and it could lead inefficient security activity. The security of most Special Security Needed Facilities has been replaced gradually by the private security according to the change of private security law, so more effective and economic security system is being required. One of the effectiveness of electronic security system is reducing the number of man power, but there is no change in security forces even if the use of high-tech electronic security system in some facilities. Although some security devices are applied, they has been operated independently by different security department in some facility, this kind of operating system cause inefficient security activity. Thus, the integrated security system connecting security agents with security devices is being required to solve the problem. Electronic security system is consisted of several system, such as intrusion detection system, CCTV system, access control system. The development of software make possible of the integrated security system, that could provide more effective security. The integrated security system cited in this report is a kind of the Physical Security System which could be installed in a building or a facility to protect possible terrors or crimes. Electronic Security System has very close connection with information technology, because the Electronic Security System is consisted of electronic device, telecommunication device and computer. So we need to follow the change of information technology and have concern with the new electronic security system that linked with information technology. Nowadays, we can meet the word, Ubiquitous that means connecting with net-work anytime and anyplace. The wireless internet and high-tech mobile telecommunication device, RFID system are important factor for Ubiquitous service. So we could see Ubiquitous security system that could be applied for security activity in the near future. This report is to present an application model of electronic security system that could be applied for the Special Security Needed Facilities, including fence intrusion detection system, CCTV system, RFID system and bio-matric system for government's Special Security Needed Facilities that is being required high-level security. This report could be modified after discussion with possible users and persons in charge of security. For the study, the analysis on the actual condition of security system of Special Security Needed Facility has been done, including the analysis on the general security environment, trend of electronic and intelligence technology and user's recognition.

집합동산담보의 공시제도 개선에 관한 고찰 - UCC상의 등록제도를 중심으로 -

김인유 한국민사법학회 2005 民事法學 Vol.29 No.-

This thesis proposes the improvement and legislative direction about notification system on the security of the inventory. The security of the inventory has not been utilized now, due to the insufficient system on the notification. therefore real estate has mainly been used as the security system, in korea society. In case of United States, Uniform Commercial Code handles the security of the inventory in the Article 9. as notification system of the personal property transfer collateral, the legal matters are resolved legislatively with the third party through the selection of the registration system. But registration system on Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 has arisen several problem in case of adopt our legal system, for example, only object of security, include a transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a security interest in personal property or claim, filing(registration) office, fee for filing etc. Therefore, I prudently suggest that the new notification method on the security of the inventory, as the way of overcome the problem with the general principle of property right and the limitation of security system under the civil law, should adopt at our security law. New notification method on the security of the inventory is register on public paper. it is possible through that should be enact the especial law. If new notification method of this type adopted, it would help small business or small company, as a fine notification system.

북한의 안보위협과 한국 안보위기관리체계의 문제점과 발전방향

윤태영 ( Tae Young Yoon ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2013 동북아연구 Vol.18 No.-

한국의 안보위기관리체계는 정치적 통제·협의체계, 군사 지휘통제체계, 정보와 조기경보 체계, 위기조치예규 등으로 구성된다. 한·미동맹하에서 한국의 안보위기관리 체계의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고 이에 대한 발전방향을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현 정부에서는 국가안보실을 신설하였으나 전임정부의 국가위기관리실과 유사한 기능을 수행하고 있고, 국가안전보장회의(NSC), 외교안보장관회의 및 국가안보정책 조정회의 등 중복된 회의체를 운영하고 있다. 군사적 위기상황이 상존하고 있는 한반도 안보상황을 고려할 때 통합적이고 실질적인 위기관리의 컨트롤 타워 구축을 위해서는 회의체를 국가안전보장회의(NSC)로 통합하고 이를 실무적으로 뒷받침할 수 있는 국가안보실의 개편 또는 상설화된 사무처의 복원을 검토해야할 것이다. 둘째, 군사 지휘통제체계 측면에서는 위기 상황 시 신속한 상황 보고·전파, 위기대응체계의 정비 및효율적 운영과 함께 위기상황에 적합한 군사력 지휘통제, 교전규칙 적용 및 위기관리리더십 강화가 중요하다. 셋째, 2015년 이후로 연기된 전시작전통제권 전환이후‘연합전구사령부’중심의 한·미 신연합방위체제가 확립되면 위기관리체계는 한국군 주도하의 연합체계로 개편될 것이다. The ROK security crisis management system has consisted of political control and coordination system, military command and control system, intelligence and early warning system, and crisis action system operating procedures. Based on a examination of current system and problems of ROK crisis management system under the ROK-U.S. alliance, development directions are as follows. First, although current government has established a new Office of National Security, it implements similar functions to the National Crisis Management Office under previous government. Current government maintains duplicated committees including the National Security Council(NSC), Committee of Foreign Affairs and Security Ministers, and Coordination Committee of National Security Policy. As far as military crisis situations have existed on the Korean peninsula, ROK has to consider to integrate various committees with the NSC and reorganize Office of National Security or restore the NSC Secretariat in order to establish efficient control tower of crisis management. Second, as for military command and control system in a crisis situation, it is essential to maintain efficient management of prompt report and dissemination of crisis situation and crisis response system. It has to strengthen appropriate military command and control, application of rules of engagement, and crisis management leadership. Third, crisis management system will be changed to the ROK-led combined system under the Combined Theater Command of new ROK-U.S. security system after the transition of wartime operational control slated for 2015. ROK has to set up consultation and coordination structures for military command and control system, intelligence and early warning system, and crisis action plan. Moreover, it has to modify the Combined Crisis Management of Agreement(CCMOA) and Joint Crisis Action System Operating Procedures(CASOP). Fourth, ROK needs to construct system of intelligence fusion and sharing between Ministry of National Defense and National Intelligence Service in an effort to predict indications of security crisis and strengthen roles of the Secretary of Intelligence Fusion and the Chief of Crisis Management Center in the Office of National Security.

4차 산업 시대의 ICT 보안 변화와 CPS 보안 시스템에 관한 연구

주헌식 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 2018 한국디지털콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.19 No.2

This study explored the security of Industry 4.0 such as security trends and security threats in Industry 4.0, and security system in Industry 4.0. The threat elements in Industry 4.0 are changing from ICT to IoT and to CPS security, so security paradigm and security System should change accordingly. In particular, environmental and administrative security are more important to solve CPS security. The fourth industry-age security should change to customized security for individual systems, suggesting that the security technology that combines hardware and software in product production design should change from the beginning of development. The security system of the fourth industry proposes design and implementation as a CPS security system as a security system that can accommodate various devices and platforms from a security system in a single system such as a network to an individual system. 본 연구에서 4차 산업 시대에서의 보안의 트랜드 변화와 보안위협, 4차 산업 시대의 보안 시스템 등 4차 산업 시대의 보안 시스템에 대해서 나타내었다. 4차 산업 시대는 ICT에서 IoT로 CPS보안으로 위협요소가 변화되며, 이에 따른 보안 패러다임 변화와 보안 시스템도 변화하여야 한다. 특히 CPS 보안을 해결하기 위해서는 환경적 보안과 관리적 보안이 더 중요하다. 4차 산업 시대 보안은 개별시스템에 대한 맞춤형 보안으로 변화하여야 제품 생산 설계에서 하드웨어와 소프트웨어가 융합된 보안 기술이 개발 초기부터 변화하여야 한다고 제안한다. 4차 산업의 보안 시스템은 네트워크와 같은 단일 시스템에서의 보안 시스템에서 개별시스템으로 다양한 기기들과 플랫폼들을 수용할 수 있는 보안 시스템으로 CPS 보안 시스템으로 설계 및 구현을 제안한다.

사회보장플랫폼에 관한 고찰 - 돌봄영역에서의 행동설계 기반 플랫폼을 중심으로 -

장봉석 ( Jang Bong-seok ),김석진 ( Kim Seok-jin ) 한국사회보장학회 2019 사회보장연구 Vol.35 No.2

현대사회의 화두 중 하나인 ‘4차 산업혁명’은 사물인터넷, 인공지능, 빅데이터, 로봇, 정보통신기술 등 다양하게 표현되기도 하는바, 이는 첨단과학기술이 문화, 경제, 산업, 생활, 복지 등 사회 여러 부문에 융합되어 나타나는 변화를 포괄하는 개념으로 이해할 수 있다. 이는 우리 국가정책에도 반영되어 있는데, 특히 최근 발표된「지역사회 통합 돌봄 기본계획 : 노인 커뮤니티 케어 추진계획」에도 나타나고 있다. 즉, 구체적인 추진 로드맵에는 사회보장정보시스템과 지역보건의료정보시스템간의 연계 고도화를 통해 통합플랫폼을 구축하고, 노인 등의 이동지원, 정서지원 내지 안전, 건강관리 등이 가능하도록 IoT, AI, ICT 등을 활용한 커뮤니티 케어 리빙랩을 설치·운영하겠다는 내용 등이 포함되어 있다. 이러한 상황 속에서 본고에서는 먼저 우리 사회보장에 관한 전자적 업무수행을 위한 정보시스템에 대해 간략히 살펴보았다. 즉, 사회보장기본법의 취지·내용 및 이 법의 적용범위에도 불구하고 사회보장정보시스템이 복지서비스 중심에 머물러 있고, 향후 추진계획에도 지역보건의료정보시스템과의 연계만을 고려하고 있기 때문에, 보건의료기본법이나 사회보장에 관한 다른 하위법률에 규정되어 있는 시스템과의 연계 내지 통합적 관리라는 측면에서 보면 여전히 보완해야 할 점이 있다고 평가할 수 있다. 이러한 인식을 바탕으로 본고는 사회보장플랫폼이라는 용어를 채택하여 네 가지 측면 즉, 사회보장플랫폼의 개념, 구축방향, 구체적인 구축방안 및 이와 관련된 법·제도적 과제를 제시하되 다만, 연구범위를 돌봄영역 특히 노인분야로 한정하여 논의를 전개하였다. 그러한 이유는 사회보장 영역이 매우 방대하기 때문에 이를 하나의 연구에서 모두 다룰 수는 없다는 점을 고려한 결과이다. 4차 산업의 하나로 간주되는 플랫폼 안에는 M2M, ICT, IoT, 인공지능, 빅데이터 등과 같은 첨단기술이 서로 치밀하게 고도화되어 연결되고, 그것이 상호 역동적으로 확장되는 상황이 전개될 것으로 예측되는바, 결국 생산·관리 및 거버넌스 전체 시스템의 변화를 예고하고 있다. 게다가 4차 산업혁명기술이 보여주는 사례는 어떤 측면에서는 의도적이든 그렇지 않든 AIP 내지 커뮤니티 케어를 염두에 두고 있는 지도 모른다. 즉, 사회보장플랫폼에서도 그대로 유효하다는 것이다. 특히 여기에 여러 다른 기술이 접목되는 경우 사회보장이나 사회복지분야에 미칠 영향이나 변화의 정도는 우리가 생각하는 이상으로 큰 규모일 수도 있다는 것이다. 따라서 여기에서 다루고 있는 내용들이 우리 사회보장체계와 시스템 전반에 관한 검토와 더불어 향후 방향을 제시할 뿐만 아니라 각 분야별 정비를 통해 우리의 사회보장서비스가 그 역할을 제대로 작동하고 유지하는데 조금이나마 기여할 수 있기를 기대해 본다. The ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’, which is one of the hot topics of modern society, is expressed in various ways including Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, robot and information and communication technology (ICT). This can be understood as a concept that encompasses the changes which occur as a result of convergence of advanced science and technology in various sectors of society such as culture, economy, industry, life, and welfare. This is also reflected in our national policies, especially in the recently announced, “Basic plan for integrated community care: Plan for the care of the elderly community”. Specifically, detailed implementation roadmap includes building an integrated platform through the advanced linkage between social security information system and local health information system, and installing and operating a community care living lab that uses IoT, AI, and ICT to enable mobility support and emotional support for the elders, as well as safety and health care for the elders. In this context, the present study first has briefly reviewed the information system for the electronic work related to social security. Despite the nature, content, and scope of the Framework Act on Social Security, social security information system focuses mainly on welfare services, considering only the linkage with local healthcare information system in its future plan. Accordingly, the social security information system can still be assessed as having limitations in terms of connection with the system specified in the Framework Act on Social Security or other subordinate laws on social security, or in terms of their integrated management. Based on the recognition of this problem, this paper has adopted a term, social security platform, to suggest four aspects including concept of social security platform, direction of its establishment, concrete establishment plan and related legal and institutional issues, while limiting the scope of research to care, especially care for elders. The reason for limiting the research scope is that the domain of social security is so vast that it cannot be addressed within one study. In the platform considered as belonging to the quaternary industry, advanced technologies such as M2M, ICT, IoT, AI, and big data are closely linked to each other, and a situation in which they expand mutually and dynamically is expected to evolve, which eventually foretells the change in the entire system including production, management and governance. In addition, the cases for the fourth industrial revolution technology may intentionally or unintentionally consider AIP or community care in certain aspects. In this respect, it is valid in the social security platform as well. In particular, when many different technologies are combined here, their impacts on social security or social welfare as well as their degree of change can be larger than expected. Thus, the content addressed in this paper, as well as the review of the social security system and the system as a whole are expected to provide directions for the future, and contribute to ensuring proper functioning and maintenance of social security services by examining each sub-field.