골프선수들의 의류선택에 대한 심리적 의미

한지훈,임진선 한국응용과학기술학회 2020 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.37 No.5

The purpose of this study is to clarify the psychological importance of golf player's clothing selection by phenomenological analysis. The study subjects were male and female golf players who participated in the golf tour from October 2017 to March 2018, and a total of 4 male players and 2 female players were selected using the snow ball sampling method. For data analysis, we first coded what we got through in-depth interviews and observations of participation to be organized and analyzed first. Second, classification was conducted based on major themes or phenomena, and meaningful interpretation and research were conducted. In addition, to increase the truth and validity of this study, the true value, applicability, consistency and neutrality of the qualitative research process proposed by Guba & Lincoln (1981). The results of the analysis are as follows. Golf-wear for me, Jinx, My golf wear are my face. Conclusion, Through this study, you can understand the psychological implications of the golf-wear chosen by the golf player and expect positive effects to provide golf player's feedback in the course of making the golf-wear. 본 연구는 골프선수들의 의류선택에 대한 심리적 의미에 대하여 현상학적 분석 방법으로 규명 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 2017년 10월부터 2018년 3월까지 골프투어에 참여하고 있는 남, 여골프선수들을 대상으로 남자선수 4명, 여자선수 2명으로 총 6명을 눈덩이 표집법으로 연구 참여자를 선정 하였으며, 자료분석은 심층면담과 참여관찰을 통해서 얻은 내용을 1차적으로 코딩하여 체계적으로 정리하고 분석하였으며, 2차적으로 주요 주제들이나 현상들을 중심으로 영역을 분류하여 범주화 작업을 진행하여 의미 있는 해석과 연구결과를 도출 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 본 연구의 진실성과 타당도를 높이기 위해서 Guba & Lincoln(1981)이 제시한 질적연구의 수행 과정에 대하여 사실적 가치(truth value), 적용성 (applicability), 일관성(consistency), 그리고 중립성(neutrality)의 4가지 평가로 연구의 객관성을 확보하였 다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 나에게 맞는 옷, 징크스, 그리고 내 옷은 나의 얼굴이다가 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통해 선수들이 선택한 골프의류에 대한 심리적 의미를 이해하고 골프의류를 제작하는 과정에서 보다 선수들의 피드백을 제공 받을 수 있다는 긍정적 효과를 기대해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

골프선수들의 개인적 특성별 골프코치의 경쟁가치 리더십 유형에 대한 인식 차이

전정우(Jun Jung-Woo),최봉암(Choi Bong-Arm) 한국체육과학회 2007 한국체육과학회지 Vol.16 No.3

The purpose of this study is to apply the suggestions on instruction method according to the leadership of golf coaches by golf players to the leadership type in competitive value among the leadership types. The population of amateur and professional golf players in junior high school, high school, and university under the Korea Golf Association in 2007 as research subjects, the author obtained total 985 valid samples including 31 professional golf players, 44 semi-professional players, 910 amateur players, etc. In terms of a confidence coefficient, the leadership type's Cronbach's α=.772-837. The data processing method, t-test & one-way ANOVA analysis were adopted. The following research result could be obtained. 1. In terms of a difference in leadership of golf coach per sex, factors of spokesman, director, integrating person, and considerate person showed a difference. In particular, in case of factors of spokesman and director, a male player recognized them higher than a female golf player. However, in factors of integrating person and considerate person, a female player recognized them higher than a male golf player. 2. In respect of a difference in leadership of golf coach per golfer type, factors of director, spokesman, and man of action had a difference. Professional golf players recognized them higher than amateur and semi-professional players. 3. In terms of a difference in leadership of golf coach per experience of winning a prize, factors of creator, encouraging person, director, man of action, monitor, integrating person, and considerate person showed a significant difference. A player having an experience of winning a prize in municipal or provincial golf competition or national competition, etc. recognized them higher than a player having no such experience. 4. With regard to a difference in leadership of golf coach per athlete's career, factors of director, man of action, and integrating person showed a significant difference. A person having a more career as an athlete showed a higher recognition. Lastly, 5. With regard to a difference in leadership of golf coach per golf handicap, factors of encouraging person, director man of action, and monitor showed a difference. A player with average 90 zone showed a higher recognition than a player with 100 zone, 80 zone, and 70 zone.

빅데이터 분석을 활용한 언론매체의 골프 상해 보도 경향과 골프선수의 운동 상해 규명

곽한병 ( Kwak Han-pyong ),곽규훈 ( Kwak Kyu-hoon ),손원호 ( Son Won-ho ),김현우 ( Kim Hyon-woo ) 한국융합과학회 2016 한국융합과학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Pupose: This study was to analyze the reporting trends of golf injuries in the media and sport injuries of golf player. That is, this study was to analyze the reporting trend of golf injuries according to the month and the press, and keyword network of news`` topic. This study was to analyze golf injuries of golf player. Methods: This study used portal site(http:www.kinds.or.kr) to search golf injuries`` news. This study collected the newspaper related golf injuries which has been reported between 2011 to 2013 for big data analysis. Also this study collected the topics related with golf injuries for keyword network analysis. To examine the injuries of golf player, this study selected 102 golf players. Data analysis were utilizedNetMiner and SPSSWIN. Conclusion: The conclusion were as follows: First, reporting trend of golf injuries in the media showed that dynamically repeated increasing and decreasing. The amount of golf injuries`` reporting according to the press were much in the economic newspaper. Also, Injury, Woods, golf, knee, Jang, Ha-Na, waist were high in degree centrality and ego network size. Injury and Woods were high in degree betweenness. Second, golf injuries according to career had significant difference in injury experience, injury place, main injury region, injury experience shot, injury prevention method. Waist injuries according to amount of practice per day were many in below 300balls.

골프지도자 리더십유형 인식에 따른 선수들의 임파워먼트 및 조직유효성과의 관계분석

이정규,정종찬 한국골프학회 2012 골프연구 Vol.6 No.2

This study aims to examine the relationship between perceived leadership types of golf coaches and empowerment and organizational effectiveness in golf players, present desirable leadership types of golf players, and provide basic materials for improved participation satisfaction of golf players and revitalized golf players. A questionnaire survey was conducted with a total of 414 golf players. Finally, this study reached a conclusion as follows. Transformational leadership and transactional leadership which are sub-factors of leadership types of golf coaches in golf players were positively correlated to empowerment and organizational effectiveness. As empowerment was improved, organizational effectiveness became higher. Based on the findings, when golf coaches are given opportunities and encouragement to work with high responsibility in meetings of golf players by transformational and transactional leadership, empowerment and organizational effectiveness will be improved. Furthermore, it will improve participation satisfaction in participants and contribute to revitalized golf players.

한국 남자 프로 골프 선수들의 상금획득과 상금 불평등 변화

이장영 ( Jang-young Lee ) 국민대학교 사회과학연구소 2020 社會科學硏究 Vol.33 No.1

이 논문에서는 한국 남자 프로 선수들의 상금획득과 상금 불평등 변화를 분석했다. 한국에서 골프는 스포츠 그 이상으로 상류층의 스포츠다. 하층 층에서는 경제 여건 때문에 골프 소비에 진입하는 것이 거의 불가능하다. 남자 골프 선수들의 상금 데이터는 한국 남자 프로 골프 협회 공식 웹 사이트 www.kpga.co.kr에서 1997년부터 2016년까지를 수집했다. 한국 남자 프로 골퍼들의 총 상금은 1997년 20억 원에서 2016년 83억 원으로 4배 증가했다. 선수 1 인당 평균 상금도 2천 만원에서 5천 만원으로 약 2.5 배 늘어났다. 상금을 받은 선수 수가 103명에서 169명으로 증가했다. 지니 계수는 1997년 0.642에서 2016년 0.613으로 약간 떨어졌다. 그래도 이 계수는 한국 일반인들의 0.312보다 약 2배 정도 더 크다. 상금이 선수들 간에 균등하게 분배되지 않고 일부 최고의 선수들에게 집중된 것을 볼 수 있다. In this paper, I analyzed the distribution and change of the inequality of the winnings prize for male professional players. In Korea, golf is more than a sport. Playing golf is unique to the upper class. In the lower class, it is impossible to enter into golf consumption because of economic conditions. The male golf players' prize money data was compiled from 1997 to 2016 on the official web-site of the Korea men's professional golf association, www.kpga.co.kr. The total prize money of Korean male professional golfers has grown 4 times from 2 billion won in 1997 to 8.3 billion won in 2016. The average prize money per player also increased by about 2.5 times from 20 million won to 50 million won, and the number of winning players increased from 103 to 169. The Gini coefficient of them fell slightly from 0.642 in 1997 to 0.613 in 2016. I can see that the prize money was not evenly distributed among the players, but was concentrated on some of the best players. This inequality is about twice that of the general public.

주니어 골프선수가 지각한 부모의 사회적 지지와 내적동기 및 스트레스의 관계

김동현,김용규 한국골프학회 2018 골프연구 Vol.12 No.2

[목적] 이 연구는 주니어 골프선수가 지각한 부모의 사회적 지지와 내적동기 및 스트레스의 관계를 알아보는데 있다. [방법] 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 한국중고골프연맹에 등록된 골프선수들을 모집단으로 설정하였 고, 편의표집법을 사용하여 수집된 설문지 총 274부의 자료를 연구에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 과 AMOS 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 검증, 확인적 요인분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. [결과] 첫 째, 부모의 사회적 지지와 내적동기 및 스트레스는 부분적으로 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 부모의 사회적 지지 중 정서적 지지와 물질적 지지가 재미-노력에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 내적동기 중 재미-노력이 상황적, 신체적, 심리 적, 대인관계 스트레스에 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 부모의 사회적 지지는 스트레스에 영향을 미치지 않았다. [결론] 주니어 선수가 지각한 부모의 사회적 지지와 내적동기 및 스트레스의 관계를 확인할 수 있었다. 부모의 효율적인 지원으로 주니어 골프선수의 심리적 안정과 경기력 향상에 기여할 수 있는 자료로 제공되기를 기대한다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among perceived parental social support, intrinsic motivation and stress of junior golf players [Method] For this study 274 junior golf players who were enrolled in the Korea Junior Golf Association(KJGA) were selected using convenient sampling method and became the respondents. [Result] First, a significant correlation was found among parents social support, intrinsic motivation, and stress of junior golf players. Second, parents social support had an impact on intrinsic motivation of adolescent junior golf players. Third, intrinsic motivation of junior golfers had an impact on stress level of junior golf players. Forth, parents social support did not impact on stress levels of junior golf players. [Conclusion] All in all, the findings suggest that parents social support of junior golfers plays a crucial role in performance of junior golf players providing diverse feedbacks which enhance pleasure of sports.

대학 골프 학생선수의 완벽주의 성향이 운동스트레스와 운동중단의도에 미치는 영향

오정수 한국골프학회 2017 골프연구 Vol.11 No.2

[목적] 본 연구는 2016년 대한체육회에 대학부 골프 학생선수로 등록된 인원을 대상으로 완벽주의 성향이 운동스 트레스와 운동중단의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. [방법] 연구대상은 판단표본추출법 을 이용하여 203명의 자료를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석과 탐색적 요인분 석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 제시하였다. [결과] 첫째, 대학 골프 학생선 수들의 완벽주의 성향과 운동스트레스의 관계에 대해 살펴보면 완벽주의 성향은 운동스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학 골프 학생선수들의 완벽주의 성향과 운동중단의도의 관계에 대해 살펴보면 완벽주의 성향은 운동중단의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학 골프 학생선수들의 운동스 트레스와 운동중단의도의 관계에 대해 살펴보면 운동스트레스는 운동중단의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [Purpose] This study was designed to shed light on the effect of the perfectionism inclination on the exercise stress and exercise dropout intention of collefiate golf player. [Method] To accomplish such research purpose, researcher identified the causal relationship through regression analysis after having established relationship models among perfectionism inclination, exercise stress and exercise dropout intention on precedent research works and hypothetical model. 203 participants were sampled from the collefiate golf player by using convenient sampling method. [Result] The resulting data were processed by means of frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, path model analysis using SPSS 18.0 program. Results derived from the researches based on the aforementioned methods and data analyses are as follows: First, perfectionism inclination of collefiate golf player had positive influence on exercise stress. Second, perfectionism inclination of collefiate golf player had positive influence on exercise dropout intention. Third, exercise stress of collefiate golf player had positive influence on exercise dropout intention.

학생골프선수가 지각하는 스트레스와 만족도의 관계

이수행,이창섭 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2008 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.26 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the perceived stress and life-satisfaction of student golf-player. For the study, the researcher collected the opinions of 219 conveniently random sampled secondary school student golf-players, using questionnaires. The SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0 programs were used to analyze the data. Based on the above research methods and procedures, the researcher produced the following results; First, 18 and older age group experienced the more anxiety and sleep-trouble stresses than 17 and younger age groups. High school students experienced more sleep-trouble stress than middle school students. Second, the student golf-players showed that the higher emotion-satisfaction in female group, the higher life-satisfaction in 15 and younger age group, and the higher experience-satisfaction in female, high school, 48 and less months' exercising group, and official parent-job groups. Third, the emotion-satisfaction of student golf-players was positively influenced by anxiety-stress factor, but negatively influenced by stable-stress factor. Fourth, the experience-satisfaction of student golf-players was positively influenced by anxiety-stress and sleep-trouble-stress factors, but negatively influenced by stable-stress factor. Fifth, the life-satisfaction of student golf-players was positively influenced by stable-stress factor, but negatively influenced by anxiety-stress factor. In conclusion, the student golf-players experienced the higher stresses in the older age and the longer exercising groups, but the higher satisfactions in the younger age and the shorter exercising groups. Therefore, the results of this study showed that the effective stress management was the most important to increase the satisfaction of student golf-players.

여자골프선수 이미지 속성에 따른 포지셔닝 전략

전익기 ( Ik Ki Jeon ),양걸 ( Girl Yang ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2008 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구에서는 국내 여자골프선수의 이미지를 구성하고 있는 속성들에 의해 소비자는 국내 여자골프선수를 어떻게 평가하고 있으며 어떤 선수들이 동질적으로 인식되고 있는지를 다차원척도법을 이용하여 이미지 속성에 따라 국내 여자골프선수간의 위치를 파악하여 작성하고자 한다. 이는 국내 여자골프선수들이 소비자에게 차별화된 이미지를 정확하게 소구하고 있는지를 파악함으로서 차별화와 경쟁적 우위의 획득을 위한 기업의 인도스먼트 전략 수립에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 본다. 조사대상은 새로운 소비집단으로 각광받고 있는 대학생 집단 중 연구자의 편의에 따라 200명을 선정하였으며 이 중 187부를 본 연구에 사용하였다. 조사도구는 설문지를 이용하였고, 국내 여자골프선수는 비교적 소비자들의 인지도가 높다고 판단되는 선수들을 전문가와의 협의를 통해 선정하였으며, 이미지 속성 변인의 신뢰도 계수는 α=.804로 나타났다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 응답자들이 인지하고 있는 유사성 거리에 기초하여 인도스먼트 전략을 위한 포지셔닝 맵을 도출하였다. 분석방법은 MDS의 방법 중 PROXCAL분석기법을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 스트레스 값이 0에 가깝게 나타나 본 자료의 적합도는 거의 완벽하다는 것을 알 수 있고 박세리와 김미현이 유사한 집단으로 나타났고 미셀위와 안시현은 다소 거리가 멀게 나타났다. 회귀분석을 통한 속성벡터의 값을 이용해 분석한 결과 신뢰와 신용 등의 요인에서 박세리가 가장 높게 위치하고 있음을 알 수 있었고, 섹시함과 세련됨 등의 요인에서는 미셀 위가 가장 높게 포지셔닝하고 있었다. 또한 우아함과 매력적임 등의 요인에서는 안시현이 가장 높게 포지셔닝하고 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 국내 여자골프선수의 이미지 속성에 따라 기업에서는 제품과 기업이미지에 적합한 인도스먼트 전략을 수립할 필요가 있고 이를 통해 소비자에게 자사 브랜드를 보다 가치있도록 하여야 할 것이며, 지속적인 관리를 추진하여 브랜드가 지니는 힘을 강화하여야 할 것이다. This study aims to determine how the consumers evaluate Korean female golf players by the properties that constitute their image and which players are recognized identically through identifying their position among Korean female golf players by their image properties using multi-dimensional scaling. This attempt will help with establishing endorsement strategies of companies to gain competitive advantages and differentiation by identifying if the female golf players in Korea are equipped with their own differentiated image to the consumers. The survey samples were selected with convenience sampling among college students, who are gaining much attention as a new consumer group. Total 200 students were surveyed and among them, 187 surveys were collected and used in this study. The survey tool used was a questionnaire, and the Korean female golf players were selected after discussion with experts to find the players who have relatively high awareness from the consumers. The reliability coefficient of the factors in image properties was shown to be α = 0.804. The data processing of this study was based on the similarity distance recognized by the repliers, and the positioning map was drawn for endorsement strategies. For the method of analysis, PROXCAL analysis technique was used among the methods in MDS. Using the value of the property vector found in regression analysis, the results showed that Si Hyun Ahn was at the highest positioning in confidence and trust, and Michelle Wei was positioned the highest in sexiness and beauty. Also, Seri Park had the highest positing in experience and professionalism. Therefore, this study showed that companies need to establish appropriate endorsement strategies for their product and corporate image according to the image properties of Korean female golf players. Through this effort, they should try to make their brand more valuable to the consumers and enhance their brand power by pursuing consistent management.

중ㆍ고등학교 골프선수의 체력훈련방식이 골프전문체력(기본체력, 코어근파워)에 미치는 영향

김옥자(Kim, Ok-Ja) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.5

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of several methods of physical fitness exercise on golf performance related physical fitness and golf proficiency in middle and high school golf players. There were 15 subjects for this study. Subjects were divided into three groups of 5. All groups performed swing practice for 8 hours a day. However two groups supplemented their training for an extra hour five times per week. The first group engaged in integrated functional physical fitness training with aero equipment for golf. The second group performed weight training. The third group was the control group and did not perform any other exercises. Independent variables for this test were golf performance related physical fitness and golf proficiency. Golf Performance related physical fitness included muscle strength and endurance, static and dynamic balance, shoulder/waist flexibility, and two integrated functional physical fitness variables. The first was combined core power / upper extremity accuracy. The data was analyzed by SPSS 22.0 version used to perform ANOVA and ANCOVA. As the result, integrated functional physical fitness exercise group significantly increased golf performance related physical fitness variables such as muscle strength/endurance, static and dynamic balance, shoulder/waist flexibility, and combined core power / lower extremity agility. The weight training group significantly increased muscle strength/endurance, static balance for left side, and combined core power / lower extremity agility. The golf training group significantly increased waist flexibility for left rotation only. In conclusion, integrated functional physical fitness exercises yielded greater improvements than either weight training or golf practice alone. These exercises also resulted in the only increase in performance related variables in this study. Although left-side rotational flexibility increased for the control group, this likely reveals an increasing muscle imbalance resulting from the overuse of the muscles used for swinging the golf club. Thus, integrated functional physical exercises have the most relevance towards golf related physical fitness and performance.