화장품법의 제정 및 개정과 연관된 화장품정책의 변화에 대한 연구

최은주 한국네일미용학회 2019 한국네일미용학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The Cosmetics Act was newly enacted and promulgated in 1999, and regulates all matters related to cosmetics, such as manufacturing, importing, and selling cosmetics, and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of cosmetics. It has contributed to improving national health and industrial development. By analyzing the legislation and revisions of major cosmetic laws, we will study the changes in policy in the cosmetic industry. Analyzing the law is very helpful in understanding the flow of government policy. More than 20 years after the Pharmacy Law was established separately from the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law, it is necessary to study the overall flow. The main issue in the revision of the cosmetics law for 20 years is the best expression of what is in the purpose of the cosmetics law. In addition to improving regulations, administration, and industrial development, the government has made it possible for autonomous manufacturers and responsible sellers to protect themselves in comparison to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act. After deregulation, the administrative rules helped to ensure the effectiveness of the administration. After grasping the overall revision of the law, the natural cosmetics, organic cosmetics, and customized cosmetics, which have increased interest and demand due to the recent development of the cosmetic industry

보문 : 화장품 성분표시제에 따른 화장품성분의 지식정도와 만족도 -광주지역 피부관리사를 중심으로-

모정희 ( Jeong Hee Mo ),박주아 ( Ju A Park ),김한석 ( Han Seok Kim ) 대한미용과학회(구 한국두피모발미용학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study aims to verify whether understanding and knowledge acquirement of cosmetic ingredients increase satisfaction in the use of wrinkle and acne, skin-lightening cosmetics. 61 estheticians who own skin care salons in Gwangju participated in survey, and the results are as follows. First, as there is more understanding about skin care cosmetics and more knowledge about cosmetics ingredients, there was a significant effect in satisfaction of using skin-lightening cosmetics. Second, understanding about skin care cosmetics did not have significant effect on satisfaction of using acne cosmetics, but knowledge in skin care cosmetics ingredients had significant effect on satisfaction of using acne cosmetics, showing a difference. Third, understanding about skin care cosmetics did not have significant effect on satisfaction of using wrinkle improvement cosmetics, but knowledge about skin care cosmetics ingredients had significant effect on satisfaction of using wrinkle improvement cosmetics, showing a difference. Fourth, the period of showing the effects after using each type of skin care cosmetics was after 4 to 6 months in all of skin-lightening cosmetics and acne, wrinkle improvement cosmetics; and satisfaction about the use was in the order of skin-lightening cosmetics, acne cosmetics, and wrinkle improvement cosmetics. The results show that estheticians can increase the effects of care through continuous education about ingredients in using cosmetics.

소비자의 화장품쇼핑성향에 따른 화장품 속성 비교 - 성별의 차이를 중심으로 -

박수경 한국니트디자인학회 2020 패션과 니트 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of consumer’s cosmetics shopping orientation on cosmetics properties. This paper compared the cosmetics properties depending on shopping orientation of consumers in female and male. Questionnaires and being administered to 211 cosmetics consumer. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, and regression analysis using SPSS statistical program. In accordance with the analysis, female’s cosmetics shopping orientation were categorized into impulsive orientation, hedonic orientation, famous product orientation, trendy orientation, brand loyal orientation, economic orientation whereas male’s cosmetics shopping orientation were classified into famous product orientation, impulse orientation, hedonic orientation, brand loyal orientation. The more female consumers pursue impulsive orientation than male consumers. Female’s cosmetics properties comprised external properties, functional properties, benefit properties, whereas male’s one categorized into design/benefit properties, economic properties, functional properties. For female’s famous product orientation and trendy orientation had significant effects on external properties of cosmetics. Brand loyal orientation and economic orientation had significant effects on functional properties. In case of male, impulsive orientation had significant effect on design/benefit properties and brand loyal orientation effects on functional properties significantly. This results concluded that consumer’s cosmetics shopping orientation are very important variable to make effective marketing strategy for men’s cosmetics industry.

서부 경남 지역 청소년의 화장품 사용에 대한 연구

문윤선 ( Yun Sun Moon ) 대한피부과학회 2019 대한피부과학회지 Vol.57 No.7

Background: Many students are interested in their appearance and express a strong concern about cosmetics use. However, few studies have reported on cosmetics use in teenagers visiting dermatologic clinics. Recently, there was a report on consumer’s behavior regarding cosmetics in Korea, so we attempted to assess this behavior in our clinics. Objective: This study aimed to assess behavior regarding cosmetics use in teenagers. Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey with 26 questions concerning cosmetics use behavior of teenagers who visited dermatologic clinics and participated in the campaign program. The questionnaire consisted of basic information about the type of cosmetics most frequently used. Results: A total of 269 individuals participated in our survey, consisting of 118 men (43.9%) and 151 women (56.1%). Most participants (92.2%) used cosmetics. The most frequently used skin care and makeup product was sun cream (81.5%) and lip balm/gloss (40.7%). Most participants (80.2%) responded that they use cosmetics daily. This result shows that cosmetics use is common among teenagers. The common influences of starting cosmetics use are friends and neighbors. Teenagers used cosmetics mainly for cosmetic purpose (42.3%), followed by increasing self-regard (35.9%) and improving skin status (19.4%). Seventy-eight teenagers (31.5%) developed side effects after using cosmetics. The most common side effects were contact dermatitis (78.4%). Conclusion: This study found that teenagers are becoming a rising consumer in the cosmetics industry. Therefore, we suggest that dermatologist should provide teenagers with appropriate education and management on cosmetics use. (Korean J Dermatol 2019;57(7):371∼377)

THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN’S COSMETICS SHOPPING AND CONSUMPTION IN TAIWAN

Chih-Yu Liu 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2016 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2016 No.7

Women aged between 36 and 55 are the main players in the cosmetics market in Taiwan in recent years. Particularly, the sector of anti-ageing cosmetics has grown continually with the support of women at the ages, who have stronger purchasing power than others. Furthermore, the changes of the channel structure in Taiwan have an impact on cosmetics consumption. Department stores have been the leaders of the high-end cosmetics market for a long time. Nevertheless, Taiwanese middle-aged women no longer only purchase cosmetics products in the department stores, but also shop around the pharmacy chain stores, like Cosmed, Poya and Watsons, which expand rapidly in Taiwan recently, buying OTC (Over-the-counter) cosmetics brands and products. It is convenient for women to attach with cosmetics products since the widespread shops available for consumers to pop in and consume a wide range of cosmetics products with more affordable prices (Kantar Worldpanel, 2013). The current research examines the cosmetics shopping and consumption of middle-aged women in the Taiwanese cultural context. The phenomenological interviews were conducted with a purposive sampling with 6 Taiwanese middle-aged women ranging in age from 40 to 60, who used cosmetics on a daily basis, varied in duration, between 1 to 2 hours. The sample size is kept deliberately small as phenomenological interviews are designed to elaborate the richness (Baker et al., 1992) of individuals’ lived experiences, feelings and perceptions of cosmetics consumption. Each interview was conducted online using the social media, Skype, through a webcam. The purpose of the interview was described to the informants as an exploration of women’s cosmetics consumption and how it affected their experiences in their daily lives. They were encouraged to share their own experiences freely. The unstructured interviews started with a question, “What comes to your mind when speaking of cosmetics?” enabling participants to start the dialogue with their most familiar topics and be free to define the meanings of cosmetics in their own words (Liu et al., 2012). In the process of data analysis, 6 principal themes emerged to give more explanations in detail of how middle-aged women in Taiwan strategically manipulate cosmetic shopping to construct, maintain, change, and give meanings to the sense of self in transformational levels during their lifetime course. In addition, due to the widespread of pharmacy stores in recent days, it is found that the middle-aged women’s had changed their shopping behaviours in accordance with the change of retail stores. For example, Karen likes to shop around the pharmacy stores looking for open counter brands which are made in Japan and buying products with the signs showing that are ranked number 1, instead of shopping at the department stores, where she used to go. Moreover, Amy also likes to go to the pharmacy stores which are close to where she lives. There are many new-opened stores, such as Cosmed, Watsons, and Poya rapidly expanded in the rural area that make it more convenient for residents to shop in. She also prefers to buy facial cleansing products which are made in Japan and ranked number 1. As the structure of channel and lifestyle have changed with time, consumers’ cosmetics consumption is changing as well. The research finds that wearing cosmetics has become habits for the Taiwanese women aged between 40 and 60 since they have been using cosmetics for more than 20 years. The meaning behind their “used-to habits” with cosmetics is that consumer’s possessions - cosmetics, have become their extended self and being strategically manipulated to accompany them experiencing through every path of their lives, including pursuing their ideal, hoped-for possible selves, escaping from their negative, feared possible selves, managing their relationship with the social self, and developing their past-present-future self within the historical context.

영유아기 전용 화장품의 소비자 인식도 및 만족도

김경은,배현숙 한국피부과학연구원 2012 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.10 No.3

With the economic development and industrial advancement, the quality of life, income level, and one-child family have increased. Accordingly, parents strongly tend to demand high-end products for their children. Also, with an increase in infants suffering from atopy and allergic diseases, the preference for atopy products and natural organic products has been on the rise. This study was intended to investigate the features of the diversified infant cosmetics market. We classified the type of infant cosmetics into general infant cosmetics,natural cosmetics (organic, eco-friendly, natural, and oriental medicine cosmetics included), and cosmetics for sensitive skin (Atopy cosmetics included), conduct a questionnaire survey on mothers with children under 6 years. We analyzed 549 copies of questionnaire to look into their purchasing type and the difference of satisfaction with products and marketing with the use of SPSS 12.0 program. Mostly used products for their children were natural infant cosmetics. Regarding the cosmetics for sensitive skin, the cosmetics for atopy,rash, and allergy were used more than others so that there were a significant difference (p<.001). Also, in the case of choosing the cosmetics for infants, the group that uses the cosmetics for sensitive skin and natural cosmetics takes into account a product’s brand further. Regarding the satisfaction with efficacy and effects, the study subjects were highly satisfied with the cosmetics for sensitive skin in terms of facial cream, body wash and UV-block cosmetics. And, with respect to body lotion, they were highly satisfied with natural cosmetics,and regarding shampoo, they were highly satisfied with general infant cosmetics. Regarding the diversity of product line and the brand image by promotion, natural cosmetics group showed the highest, and regarding the average score of price, the general cosmetics group had the highest. Recently, with the wellbeing trend,customers try to spend more and expect more effects. In the aspect, it is expected that premium cosmetics,such as natural and organic cosmetics, the cosmetics for sensitive skin, and atopy and oriental medicine cosmetics, are more popular in the infant cosmetics market. Therefore, it is necessary to develop products and distinct marketing strategy, which reflect the trends.

피부 관리실 전문화장품과 일반화장품의 사용실태 및 만족도에 관한 고찰

이영숙,허정록 한국뷰티아트학회 2017 한국뷰티아트학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the satisfaction of use of professional cosmetics and general cosmetics in the skin care room. In order to know the difference between cosmetics and general cosmetics, If consumers can recommend and consult with their systematic prescription abilities and professionalism, they will be willing to purchase specialty cosmetics recommended by skin care professionals. Expert skin care professionals will understand the ingredients of professional cosmetics, It is thought that there is a need to establish and publicize a marketing system that actively prom야es the awareness of professional cosmetics brands and the efficacy and effects of specialty cosmetics by consulting professionally with the problems that may appear after use and the necessity of functional cosmetics.

화장품 안전성에 대한 인식 및 사용실태 연구

복정은 한국화장품미용학회 2022 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Consumers are moving further from their aesthetic function due to social phenomena caused by the era of aging, increasing their desire for skin health, raising the level of awareness of the safety of cosmetics. They are exposed to information on safety through various media, and as the frequency of use of cosmetics increases, they are repeatedly exposed to chemicals, and cases of various diseases and side effects are becoming issue, making consumers feel anxious about the safety of cosmetics. Therefore, in this study, a survey was conducted on adult women in their 20s-40s in order to conduct a study on the awareness of the safety of cosmetics and the actual conditions of use. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) WIN 25.0 program. The study found that women are highly interested in the ingredients of cosmetics and are mainly interested in the ingredients of functional cosmetics. Preservatives were found to be among the most worrisome ingredients for consumers' safety, and they were found to be aware of safety issues through news articles. As a result of examining whether the ingredients were identified after cosmetics were purchased or purchased, the ingredients were not identified for more than half of women whose ingredients were not identified, and as a result of examining the reasons for the unidentified ingredients, it was found that the number of women whose ingredients on cosmetics were not identified was the highest because it was difficult to understand the terminology. As a result, improvements or alternatives are required so that the ingredients of cosmetics can be more easily identified, and making consumers' reconsider about safety will help the development of the cosmetics industry. 소비자들은 고령화 시대로 인한 사회적 현상으로 인해 미적기능에서 더 나아가 피부 건강에 대한 욕구가 증가하여 화장품 안전성에 대한 인식 수준이 높아지고 있다. 다양한 언론과 매체들을 통해 안전성에 대한 정보를 접하고 있으며, 화장품 사용 빈도가 증가하면서 화학물질에 반복적으로 노출되어 각종 질병 및 부작용을 호소하는 사례들이 이슈가 되고 있어 소비자들은 화장품 안전에 대한 불안감을 느끼고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 화장품의 안전성에 대한 인식 및 사용실태에 관한 연구를 하기 위하여 20〜40대 성인 여성을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) WIN 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 여성들의 화장품 성분에 대한 관심도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 주로 기능성 화장품 성분에 대한 관심이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 소비자들은 가장 안전성에 우려되는 성분으로는 방부제로 나타났으며, 뉴스 기사를 통해 안전성에 문제의식을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 화장품 구매할 때나 구매한 후 성분을 확인하는지 살펴본 결과, 성분을 확인하지 않는 여성이 절반 이상의 여성들이 성분을 확인하지 않았으며, 성분 미확인 이유에 대해 살펴본 결과, 전문 용어라 이해하기 어려워서 화장품에 표시된 성분을 확인하지 않는 여성이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 화장품 성분을 보다 용이하게 확인할 수 있도록 개선이나 대안이 요구되며, 소비자들의 불안감을 해소시켜주는 것이 화장품 산업 발달에 도움이 될 것이라 사료된다.

국내 병의원 피부과에서 처방(중간점)판매되고 있는 화장품의 표시 및 광고관리 가이드라인 준수 실태에 관한 연구

정호정,이유나,이양원,최용범,안규중 한국피부과학연구원 2014 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Cosmetics industries are getting expanded gradually by the growing needs for the beauty and developmentof technology. Nowadays it has been widely accepted among the dermatologists that they would be eager toprescribe and recommend cosmetics to get therapeutic effect in aid to resolve the skin problem. Cosmetics’labels and advertisements are important means for companies to promote sales as well as for consumersand medical experts to choose the products. For this reason, Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA)establishes the guidelines related to cosmetics’ labels and advertisements for the consumers from theexaggerative advertisement on cosmetics. In this study we introduce the detailed guideline of cosmetics’Labels and Advertisements and Regulations and analyzed the states abided by the company. Includingdomestic and imported products handling in Konkuk university hospital, total 12 companies and 68 cosmeticproducts were investigated by the ‘Guideline for Cosmetics’ labels and Advertisements’ established by KoreaFood and Drug Administration (KFDA). Forty-seven (67%) of the products were using more than one word orphrase prohibited by the guidelines. It is higher rate than expected given that the cosmetics business related toclinics are less competitive on the advertisement than general cosmetic business field. Above all the guidelinesshould be complied more strictly by the cosmetic advertisement, but also need to consider whether the presentguidelines are well reflecting the reality. Medical experts who deal the cosmetics should be aware of guidelinesso that recommend proper cosmetics for the patients and not dazzled by the exaggerative advertisement.

맞춤형 화장품과 맞춤형화장품조제관리사 제도에 관한 인식도 조사

최에스더 한국미용학회 2019 한국미용학회지 Vol.25 No.5

Customized cosmetics sales will be legalized from March 2020. People can make and purchase their own cosmetics at the store, and a new qualification system called customized cosmetics preparation manager will be established. This qualification allows people to do manufacturing and purchasing customized cosmetics. The purpose of this study is to examine these both customized cosmetics and the system of preparation manager who dispense the customized cosmetics. Especially, an online survey of adult men and women from the all parts of the South Korea was conducted to provide an academic foundation. In addition, this academic foundation is designed to quickly recognize and cope with the changes in the cosmetics industry environment and in the needs of consumers. Collected data were used for the frequency analysis and technical statistics using SPSS21.0. To sum up, most respondents do not have any experience using customized cosmetics, and they tend to have low awareness concerning new system of customized cosmetics. Nevertheless, there are many positive respondents about the customized cosmetics because they believe that those are suitable cosmetics based on consumers’ skin conditions. They think that new system which is related with the customized cosmetics needs to be established, too. They also responded that a verification system for the sellers of customized cosmetics is essential and that the training of experts with the national qualification is necessary. Meanwhile, most respondents think that makeup is a tool for transformation when asked about individual makeup behaviors. Furthermore, most of them answered that natural makeup which is suited to them is much better than copying other people’s makeup unconditionally. People can predict that the era of customized cosmetics will gradually come with these research findings. Through this new cosmetics system and that of preparation manager, domestic cosmetics markets not only can create new jobs but also can take another opportunity to make a new leap forward.