임대주택 거주자의 에너지 관련 의식 및 소비특성 연구

유정현,Yoo, Jung-Hyun 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2013 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.4 No.3

Energy saving strategy for public housing is given a sizable portion in Land and Housing corporation. From this reason, the consumer's characteristics and energy consciousness of public housing dweller was derived from field survey for compare with sale housing residents characteristics. Utilities fees (e.g. gas and electric) for public housing residents was about 50 percent of sales housing dweller, but real energy consumption was accounting for 70% of sales housing residents in electric consumption. Among the respondents for public housing dweller up to 80 percentile of end-user comment that they have less demanding utilities fees. Given the major energy saving strategies, such as install EMS, make a teaching tool for children, sale housing residents is more proactive approach to participant energy saving strategies than public housing residents. 본 연구에서는 공사의 중점적 업무인 임대주택 부문을 대상으로 거주자의 에너지 소비실태, 거주 만족도 및 에너지 절약 방안을 분양주택 거주자와 비교를 통하여 그 차이를 분석하고 효율적인 에너지 대응방안을 모색 하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 임대주택 거주자의 에너지 지출 비용은 분양주택 거주자에 비하여 가스, 전력 모두 약 절반 수준으로 조사되었으나, 전력의 경우 실제 소비량의 차이는 약 30% 수준으로 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며 이는 가전기기의 보유수, 용량 등에 기인하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분양, 임대 모두 현재의 에너지 소비지출에 대한 부담 수준에서 "부담되지 않음", "약간 부담"이라는 응답비율이 전체의 80%이상을 차지하고 있으며 이는 삶의 질적 향상 요구와 함께 임대주택 부문에서도 에너지 소비가 증가 할 수 있음을 의미하고 있다. 에너지 절약 방안의 효과성과 필요성에 대한 IPA결과 분양주택 거주자에 비하여 상대적으로 임대주택 거주자가 절약에 대한 관심 및 의식수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 에너지 정보 제공에 대한 부분을 저평가하는 것으로 분석되는 등 임대주택 거주자에 대한 적극적인 에너지 대응이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 이를 위해서는 에너지 소비에 대한 관심도와 중요도에 대한 의식전환의 계기를 제공할 필요가 있으며 임대주택 거주자들을 대상으로 하는 에너지 관련 교육 및 홍보 등의 노력이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

사용자중심 아파트 공용공간 디자인을 위한 사용자 평가 연구

이태경(Lee, Taekyung),최인영(Choi, Inyoung) 인제대학교 디자인연구소 2016 Journal of Integrated Design Research (JIDR) Vol.15 No.1

연구배경 : 아파트는 공동주택이라는 단순한 건물의 집합이 아닌 주거환경으로 아파트 공용공간은 거주자들이 공동으로 사용 관리하고 교류하며 커뮤니티의식을 형성하는 공간이다. 본 연구는 사용자 중심의 아파트 공용공간 디자인방향을 모색하기 위해 공용공간 사용특성 및 요구, 거주자의식을 살펴보았다. 연구방법 : 문헌 및 기존연구 고찰을 통해 아파트 공용공간의 공간범위 및 분류를 설정하여 분석의 틀을 구성하였다. 그리고 조사대상을 선정하여 현장조사를 통해 공용공간의 구성 및 현황을 파악하고, 공용공간에 대한 거주자들의 사용특성 및 의식을 설문조사하였다. 연구결과 : 아파트 공용공간을 기능 및 역할에 따라 옥외공용공간, 주민공동시설, 관리 및 서비스 시설로 구분하였다. 공간사용특성을 살펴본 결과, 일상적으로 사용하는 시설을 중심으로 이용도 및 만족도가 높게 나타났으며, 개선요구 및 추가요구도 높음을 볼 수 있었다. 그리고 공용공간 의식을 살펴본 결과, 기능적 측면에서 ‘장소의존성’, 정서적 측면에서 ‘장소정체성’, 주인의식과 관련된 행태로 ‘애착행동성’ 요인을 파악하였다. 결론 : 공용공간은 전체 주거환경 만족도에 영향을 미치는 중요한 공간으로 계획시 거주자들의 일상생활동선이 되는 공간 및 시설이 중요하게 고려되어야 함을 파악하였다. 그리고 이러한 기능적 측면과 함께 사용자의 친밀성, 자기이입, 참여 등을 이끌어내기 위한 심리 · 행태적 측면도 중요하게 고려되어야 함을 파악하였다. 이러한 결과는 공용공간을 이해하는 기본 틀로서 의의가 있으며, 사용자중심의 아파트 공용공간 계획을 위한 자료를 제공하는데 기여할 것이다. Background : A shared space in apartment is a venue that residents can use together and where good neighborly relationships and community bonds are formed. The purpose of this study is to investigate user-centered design direction by exploring shared space usage and demand, residents" consciousness. Methods : For this purpose, ⑴ literature review was performed to lay the foundation for research by defining the space scope of shared spaces in apartments and by categorizing them. ⑵ The participants were selected, and field research was conducted to explore the composition and status of the shared spaces. ⑶ A survey was conducted to investigate residents" space usage characteristics and consciousness of shared spaces. Result : The results showed that the shared spaces in apartments were categorized, according to their functions and roles, into outdoor shared spaces, community facilities, and management and service facilities. Those facilities used on a daily basis were more frequently used and high satisfactory. In addition, demands for improvement and investment were found to be high for frequently-used facilities. With regard to consciousness, place dependence in the functional respect, place identity in the emotional respect, and affective attachment associated with consciousness of ownership were identified as the components of consciousness of shared spaces. Conclusion : It was also found that the shared space does affect the overall satisfaction with the housing environment among residents. In this study, the results are significant as a framework to understand shared spaces from users" perspective.

워터프런트에 입지하는 주거단지의 거주환경과 거주자의식에 관한 연구

콘 마사유키(Masayuki Kon),이명권(Myung-kwon Lee),요코타 타케시(Takeshi Yokota),이이다 타다스(Tadasu Iida),이타미 코지(Koji Itami),카와무라 마사토(Masato Kawamura) 한국항해항만학회 2011 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.35 No.5

워터 프런트에 있어서의 집합주택은 전면에 퍼지는 수역의 경관을 얻을 수 있어 사람들의 생활에 윤택이나 안락함 등을 가져다 준다. 그러나 시가지와는 다른 워터프런트만의 환경적 이점을 살릴 계획 수법이 확립되어 있다고는 말하기 어려운 것이 현상이다. 본 연구에서는 일본의 워터프런트(니시노미야하마와 비와코) 거주자를 대상으로 앙케이트 조사를 실시하여 친수 활동, 거주 환경 의식과 거주 선택 이유 등에 대해 비교・분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 향후의 워터 프런트에 입지하는 집합주택 거주자들의 거주환경에 대한 의식과 거주선택이유의 상이점을 알 수 있었다. 또 각각의 워터프런트지역에서 염해나 해충에 대한 대책 등 지역환경 특성에 맞는 문제점을 경감 대책의 필요성과 수변에의 전망을 확보를 희망하고 있으며 「방의 넓이」 「통풍」 「전망・채광」 「프라이버시의 확보」등 워터프런트에 입지하는 집합주택의 계획수립 시에 상기한 거주환경의 조성이 거주자들의 주거의식에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. The residential complexes in waterfront provide the residents with pleasantness and comfort with their scenety and view in the surrounding watersides. However, it is currently true that there has little been established any designing plan utilizing the environmental characteristics of the waterfront. In this study, a survey was conducted on the residents of a Japanese waterfront. in Nishimiyahama and Lake Biwa, and conducted a comparative and analytic investigation regarding water-friendly activities, residents' consciousness of the housing environment, and reasons for the choice of residenve. From the results, we were able to obtain some suggestive points resulting from the differences of the aforementioned. We also fully comprehended that there are some issues and needs for solution for the environmental characteristics in the waterfront as well as for the damage incurred by salt breeze and insects. In addition, we realized that scenery and view toward watersides are becoming the important factors in the residents' consciousness regarding the housing environment. In case of planning housing complexes located in the waterfront, we keenly understood that "the size of a room", "ventilation", "view and daily lighting", and "securing privacy" are having effects on the residents' consciousness of their housing.

워터프런트에 입지하는 집합주택 거주자의 주거의식에 관한 연구 : 일본 니시미야하마를 중심으로

콘마사유키,이명권,요코타 타케시,이이다 타다시,이타미 코지,카와무라 마사토 한국항해항만학회 2011 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.춘계

본 연구에서는 일본의 워터프런트 니시노미야하마의 거주자를 대상으로 앙케이트 조사를 실시하여 속성, 주거 내외 총평가, 친수 활동 등에 대해 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 향후의 워터 프런트에 입지하는 집합주택 거주자들의 거주환경에 대한 상이점을 알 수 있었다.또 워터프런트지역에서 「방의 넓이」, 「통풍」, 「전망 채광」, 「프라이버시의 확보」등 워터프런트에 입지하는 집합주택의 계획수립 시에 상기한 거주환경의 조성이 거주자들의 주거의식에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

공동주택 건축물의 지하주차장 내구성 분석 및 사용자 인식 연구 - 분당 신도시를 중심으로 -

서명석 국제문화기술진흥원 2021 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.4

제 1기 신도시 중에서 분당신도시를 중심으로 거주자의 특성을 파악하고 설문조사를 실시하였으며 거주자의 신도시에 대한 인식을 분석하였다. 현장조사 대상지에서 육안검사와 일부 기기검사로 내구성을 평가하고 분석한 결과 에 따르면 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 공동주택의 내구연한과 사용성능을 증진시키기 위하여 지속적인 유지관리 를 하여야 한다. 특히 급격한 열화 진행 부분에서 나타나고 있는 많은 균열들을 조속히 보수하여야 하며 체계적인 계 획을 입안하여 진행하여야 한다. 분당 신도시 거주자의 공동주택 인식조사에서는 약 93.4%가 보통 이상의 만족도를 나타내고 있었으며 43.4%는 거주 지역에 대하여 호감을 가지고 선호하는 결과를 나타내고 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of the residents of the new city by examining the consciousness of the occupants to understand the characteristics of the residents of the city of Bundang. As a result of evaluating and analyzing the durability by visual inspection and some equipment tests at the site of the on-site investigation, it was found that there is a problem with the quality, and continuous maintenance is required to improve the durability and usability of the apartment house. In particular, many cracks appearing in the rapidly deteriorated part should be repaired promptly, and a systematic plan should be formulated and carried out. In the apartment housing perception survey of Bundang new city residents, about 93.4% showed above-average satisfaction, and 43.4% showed a favorable preference toward the residential area.

거주자 의식을 고려한 중층 고밀도 집합주택의 계획에 관한 연구

오승은,이영수 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

The study is an attempt to explore user's preference of design elements for the Medium-height and High density collective Housings Planning. The purpose of the research is to suggest design guidelines for the collective Housings Planning applicating high-rise multi purpose housings' advantages. The analysis of the user's preference is resulted in necessary of considering activity and union senses in housings. Therefore, that housing can be planned with convenience facilities for the dwellers and circulation plan purpose for feeling in intimacy and amenity. The commercial and public space planning which behavior overlap and go through become to feel active in the housings.

공동주택 거주자의 리모델링에 대한 의식 및 요구조사

최재필,박영섭,유정원,이주혁,강효정 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.10

This study examines and analyses the preferences and demands of apartment residents regarding aged apartment remodeling, and constructs a classified database of their preferences and needs. The constructed database then becomes a guideline to developing remodeling methods. The data were collected through an on-line internet survey, targeted to apartment residents, ages 30 or over, residing in the Seoul metropolitan area. The data has been classified by social and demographic aspects (gender, age, income, number of family members) and also by residential aspects (form of ownership, age of apartment, location, size, number of bedrooms), and were synthesized by spatial types. Remodeling demands were ranked in the order of balconies, dining-kitchens, restrooms and auxiliary (storage) rooms, while the demanded form of remodeling were ranked in the order of space expansion, usage alterations and addition in numbers. Analysis of the data revealed that the age of the residents, the age of the apartments and the size of the apartments are the key factors in determining the ranking of remodeling demands.

공동주택 거주자의 에너지 사용행태 및 에너지 절약의식 분석

이윤재,이현수,박소윤,Lee, Youn-Jae,Lee, Hyun-Soo,Park, So-Yun 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.6

The purpose of the study was to investigate the characteristics of energy use behaviors and energy saving consciousness of multi-family housing residents. The energy referred to in this study includes electric energy, heating energy and water usage. This study was conducted from a survey carried out in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of the study are as follows: First, among the survey questions, the only positive energy saving behaviors shown by the occupants was turning off the lights and the television, and in the use of kitchen appliances; it could therefore be concluded that, in general, energy saving attitude and consciousness were not sufficient to reduce energy consumption. Second, the results showed high mean scores for the behaviors which were easy to control, such as turning off lights and televisions, and low mean scores for the behaviors which required extra effort to completely cut off electricity energy such as pulling out the plugs of electronic appliances. Third, it was found that the occupants generally showed the tendency to save heating energy. However, in cases where the occupants were required to continuously and directly experience indoor temperatures, they expressed passive attitudes toward saving energy. Fourth, they showed wasteful attitudes toward water usage by leaving the tap running when taking showers and washing their faces. Fifth, while they showed a strong energy saving consciousness, they also showed a passive attitude about putting this into practice; there was therefore some gap between attitude and behavior. Lastly, among the socio-demographic factors, age and family lifecycle were very important factors affecting energy use and energy saving consciousness.

공동주택 지하주차장 계획을 위한 거주자 의식조사 연구

조성우(Cho Sung-Woo),이수용(Lee Su-Young),정영석(Jeong Young-Suk),오세규(Oh Se-Gyu) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7

Underground parking lots take up large portion of area within shared housing compound, affecting other facilities significantly and closely involving with the satisfaction of space utilization within the compound, but nevertheless, since the lots are not permanently residing space, they tend to be neglected compared wit other space. Also, as they are situated in relatively poor environmental conditions compared with above ground space, underground parking lots are liable to be subject to physical, psychological problems like long distance from main building, vehicle damage, fear of crime, turbid air, darkness and sense of isolation etc. Therefore, this study's objective is to propose the directions of improvement and plan for underground environment within shared housing compounds constructed later on through survey of underground parking lots usage status and residents consciousness on residents of apartment complexes that are introducing underground parking lots as shared housing compounds that are located in the metro city of Gwangju and completed construction since 2000s.

공동주택 커뮤니티 시설 활성화를 위한 거주자 및 관리자 의식조사에 관한 연구

권태규(Kwon Tae-Kyu),최상헌(Choi Sang-Hun) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.11

Recently, residents' needs and requirements for improvement of residential environment have greatly increased in Korea. It appears that this kind of phenomenon has been caused by the change in dwellers' lifestyle because of increase in income, five-day workweek system and decrease in work hours and the increase of their interest in home, leisure activities and health, following the current healthy-life trend. Therefore, construction companies started to focus on the development of differentiated community facilities as well as refreshing and comfortable housing space. In particular, buildings and facilities are managed and operated by a professional company. This research intends to examine apartment residents’ preference and satisfaction, focusing on the apartment complexes that are operated under the control of a contract agent. Those apartments have better facility environment than the existing community facilities and the rate of the residents’ using the facilities is high. And further, this research will find out the incongruity of current community facilities and propose the plans for activating the community facilities which will be planned in the future. In addition, through a survey of superintendents, it will examine and analyze the problems with the community facilities from the viewpoint of superintendents. Connecting the result of this analysis with the resident’s attitudes, it intends to minimize the side defect of changing the use of space, which is currently taking place, and further, it will provide the basic data for planning the community facilities that have better facility environment.