A Study on the Mythological Figures in the Poetry of W. B. Yeats

Lee, Jung-Won 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 人文學論叢 Vol.3 No.-

긴 작품활동 동안 예이츠의 관심의 초점은 항상 사람들에게 맞춰져 있었다. 이는 희곡이나 산문 작품에만 해당하는 말이 아니라 그의 시에도 마찬가지로 적용된다. 그의 시에 등장하는 인물 중에는 신화적 인물들이 상당수 있는데 예이츠가 정의하는 신화는 단지 신들의 이야기만이 아닌 보다 넓은 의미의 정의, 여러 세대를 두고 전해 내려온 전설적 인물들도 포함한다. 릴리안 페더는 예이츠에게 신화의 주인공들은 한 문명의 발단단계를 나타내며 그 소산물이라고 말한 바 있다. 한 시대의 특징들이 신화를 통해 전달되며 현대에 도전하는 시금석이 된다는 것이다. 예이츠의 신화적 인물들은 신화라는 단어가 일반적으로 연상시키는 그리스, 로마 신화보다도 그의 조국 아일랜드의 신화에서 나온 인물이 더 많다는 특성을 지니고 있다. 예이츠는 물론 아일랜드 인들만을 자신의 독자로 생각하고 글을 쓴 것은 아니지만 이들 인물들을 시에서 묘사함으로써 잘 알려지지 않았던 아일랜드의 문화적 유산을 성공적으로 보편화, 세계화하는 본보기를 보여주고 있다. 예이츠는 시에서 기존 신화를 단순히 인용하는 것이 아니라 자신의 필요에 맞게 한, 두 양상을 선택해 확대하고 증보하는 자유로운 상상력의 구사로 새로운 인물로 창조하는 면모를 보여준다. 또한 그에게 신화적 인물은 사라진 고대세계의 인물로만 존재하는 것이 아니라 현대사회에 재현될 수 있는 인물상으로 그려진다. 그리하여 신화적 영웅 쿠훌린은 1916년 혁명의 현장에 되살아나며 트로이의 헬렌은 그의 평생의 연인 모드 곤의 모습에 투영되어있다. 예이츠가 한 편의 시에서는 한가지 양상을 중점적으로 묘사했기 때문에 예이츠 시의 신화적 인물들은 여러 편의 시를 종합하여 고찰할 때 그 인물의 유형적 특성이 잘 드러난다. 본고에서는 사랑의 신 엥거스, 은둔현자 퍼거스, 시인 어쉰, 전사 쿠훌린, 절세미녀 트로이 헬렌의 다섯 인물의 분석을 통해 예이츠가 이들 신화적 인물들을 통해 구현하고자 했던 인간관을 살펴본다.

한국인의 연, 망간, 알루미늄 및 실리콘의 혈중 농도

김정만,안정모,김원술,김정일,신해림,정갑열,김준연 동아대학교 산업의학연구소 2000 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.5

Blood Lead, Manganese, Aluminium and Silicon Concentrations in Korean Adults Jung Man Kim, Jung Mo Ahn, Won Sul Kim1), Jung Il Kim2), Hai Rim Shin, Kap Yeol Jung2), Joon Youn Kim Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Industrial Medicine Research Institute. Dong-A University Department of Health Care, Handong University Sunlin Presbyterian Hotpital1) Department of Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University2) 0bjectives : This study was performed to determine the reference values of blood lead, manganese, aluminium, and silicon in healthy adults. Methods : The subjects were 132 (67 male and 65 female), and classified to three age groups (≤39,40∼49, and 50≤). Hood lead, manganese and aluminium were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and blood silicon was analyzed by direct current plasma optical omission spectrometer. Results : Blood lead levels(geometric mean, S.D) were (3.49, 1.70) ㎍/dL in male auld (3.04, 1.65) ㎍/dL in female, but the difference is not significant, and there was no significant difference between age groups. Mean blood manganese level was 0.99±0.41㎍/dL, and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood aluminium level was 0.59±0.35㎍/dL and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood silicon level was 54.41±27.64㎍/dL in male and 43.34±23.51㎍/dL in female, and the level in male was significantly higher than that in female (p〈0.05). There was significant difference between age groups, and the oldest showed the highest level in male (p〈0.05), but no significant difference between age groups in female. Conclusions : Authors hope that this study would provide basic data for determininig reference values and evaluating health effects.

새마을金庫 會員들의 意識構造에 關한 檢證的 分析 : 釜山市를 中心으로 Especially in the Busa area

鄭原圭 釜山敎育大學 1977 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

PNL S/ABS HUS’G L/R 제품개발을 위한 성형해석

정동원,고형훈,문원섭 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2005 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

The characteristic of sheet metal process is the few loss of material during process, the short processing time and the excellent price and strength. FEA applications with the sheet metal forming process is purpose that increasing due to the potential of time and cost saving. This study are industrial field problem solve using AutoForm which used a Static implicit way. According to this study, the results of simulation will give industrial site good information to access the Design sheet metal forming.

반하(Pinellia ternata)가 랫드의 수컷 생식기계에서 3β-HSD,SGP-2 및 AR 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

연정민, 백인정, 김윤배, 노재섭, 황방연, 김순선, 조대현, 이범준, 윤영원, 남상윤 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2005 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.6 No.2

본문참조

各級學校에 設置된 銀行의 運營實態와 그 改善方案에 關한 硏究 : 國民學校의 金融機關 派出收納과 貯蓄行態 The detached receipt and The Saving Forms of the elementary schools

鄭原圭 釜山敎育大學 1975 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The saving education in the elementary schools is carried out in various ways, but its result is stagnant and leaves much room for improvement. This study has dealt with the instillation of a desirable saving attitude and the encouragement of the will to save. This study has been attempted to find out the advisable suggestion by the needed saving education program. For this purpose, it is necessary to analyze and investigate the school banks, the detached receipt, its reality, saving education, and its form. This stydy me summarized as follows: (1) The real understanding of savings is weekened by the lack of understanding and the compulsory enforcement for the attainment of the target figures of the national savings union in preference to the necessary conception of the efficient saving education. A sure way to encourage the will to save is to enlighten the students on the necessity of savings and to relax the restrictions of the drawing deposits out of the school banks. (2) It is desirable to encourage the free children deposits and lead to the voluntary saving attitude and to increase the interests of deposits from the educational point of view. (3) It is necessary to found the children banks in the schools in order to save at any time they want. In case of the unfavorable conditions, it is advisable to adopt the detached receipts with the help of the neighboring banking institution. (4) It is important to provide the financial assistance for the effective operation of the children banks and to have a full-charge teacher in a school over twenty classes.

On the Strengthening Effects Affecting Tensile and Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of Low-Alloyed Seismic/Fire-Resistant Structural Steels

Jung‑Ho Sim,Tae‑Yeong Kim,Jun‑Yeon Kim,Chi‑Won Kim,Jun‑Ho Chung,Joonoh Moon,Chang‑Hoon Lee,Hyun‑Uk Hong 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.2

In the present study, low carbon ferritic and bainitic steels with different contents of Mo, Ti, and Nb were designed for bothseismic and fire-resistant applications. The microstructure of steels containing 0.3 wt% Mo–0.02 wt% Nb (‘A’ hereinafter)was mainly composed of bainite. By contrast, the microstructure of steels with 0.2 wt% Mo–0.13 wt% Ti (‘B’ hereinafter)consisted of ferrite with a high density of nano-sized (Ti,Mo)-rich MX precipitates. The results showed that the bainiticmicrostructure (‘A’ steel) was quite favorable to high-temperature strength and thermal stability. The yield strength of ‘A’ steelat both room and 600 °C temperatures increased consistently with increasing thermal exposure time (600 °C/200–1000 h),since the precipitation of NbC particles occurred while maintaining bainitic ferrite platelets with a high density of dislocationsduring exposure. In the ‘B’ steel, the formation of nano-sized (Ti,Mo)-rich MX particles was effective to impededislocation movement, leading to excellent plasticity (lower yield ratio) at room temperature. However, their contributionto precipitation hardening was not so much at 600 °C, as compared to the bainitic strengthening. During low cycle fatiguetests at room temperature, the main different feature between the two steels is that the ‘A’ steel showed cyclic softeningwhile cyclic hardening was evident in the ‘B’ steel. The bainitic microstructure showed a better fatigue life due to increasedductility manifested by cyclic softening, by which dislocation cell was developed.

영어 부가의문문의 화용적 속성

원성옥,방정수 현대영미어문학회 2000 현대영미어문학 Vol.18 No.2

The main purpose of this paper is to treat English question tags considering their pragmatic functions. The language data from English native speakers was analyzed from a pragmatic viewpoint. The subject of the statement sentence agrees with the subject of the question tag is losing its' validity. The propositional contents have determined the number, sex and person of the subject of a question tag so the derivation of the question tag has to be analyzed from the standpoint of situational or the linguistic context of the statement. This has been proved by the language data from English native speakers at Kyungnam University and Masan College. In conclusion, it has to be admitted that sometimes the agreement of subject with the statement and question tag does not agree to the logical result of prescriptive grammar.

Byron과 Wordsworth의 자연관 비교 : Childe Harold's Pilgrimage와 Tintern Abbey 중심으로

정원미 한국현대영미어문학회 2002 The Journal of KACELLS Vol.7 No.1

This study seeks to compare Byron's view of nature with Words worth's view of nature. Both poets represented the Romantic period but their tendencies of writings are prominently different from each other. Especially they have disparate points of view about nature. Wordsworth's works are written under the English Romantic Movement whose roots lie in the eighteen centur. Lide other library fashions, romanticism started as a reaction to the tradition of neo-classicism. Wordsworth gathered up isolated ideas, organized them in to a coherent theory based on explicit critical principles, and made them the rationale for his own massive achievements as a poet. He led the reaction of feeling against form to the nineteenth century concept of poetry as expression, an impassioned product of the poet's mind and heart. Wordsworth thought that the true appearance of Nature led external world to spiritual presence, and animistic abjects to tutleary power. The animistic belief in his childhood was intensified into the pantheistic one. These factors were transferred to his poems. His mission as a poet was to interpret nature and convey the results to his works. Nature is the primary source of poetry. The ultimate aim for Wordsworth to pursue in nature is to promote morality. The poet's duties are to search for universal principles and to teach them to humanity. The moral lesson which Wordsworth gained in nature was well represented in Tintern Abbey. Byron was the later romanticist who had mixed pure Classicism and the passionate Romanticism and had understood the frustration and the irony of the age precisely. In the past of negation and skepticism, in the metaphysics of rebellion and transcendence and in the complex civilizations of the acute satire and the sarcasm he tried to solve he conflicts throught the Nature. But finally he awared that Nature cannot suggest him a solution to his agonies. Child Harold shows the early Byron most deeply clinging to the dream of transcending the material conditions of life. This does not mean that he was assured of the realization of that dream but that he was trapped in an intransigent despair due to the awareness of its impossibility. An evaluation Byron in the Romanti context is attempted for a suggestion of his sharing and parting with other English Romantic Poets. While they, confronting the demythified nature, turn their experience of fear reconstructively into a final rest with the imagination or another version of metaphysics of self-projection, Byron is seen as a persistent demythifier, and unrefracted Romantic poet.

공동주택내 이산화질소(NO2) 및 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 노출에 따른 건강 위해성 평가

Jung,Soon-Won,Yang,Won-Ho,Son,Bu-Soon 한국환경보건학회 2007 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.33 No.4

Indoor air quality has become a topic of interest and concern. Especially changes in construction design and the increased use of synthetic products may result in an increasing of complaints and health effects about the quality of indoor air at home. In this study, nitrogen dioxide(NO2) and volatile organic compounds(VOCs) within new and established apartments on the basis of 4 years of building year were measured every 3 days consecutively during 60 days. We selected each 10 house in Seoul, Asan and Daegu, respectively, and produced risk numbers for hazard quotients, and predicted increases in incidence of cancer. The calculations were made for the adult with default exposure values and also made for a worst case scenario using Monte-Carlo simulation as describing the reasonable exposure(RME). Mean of Monte carlo analysis by benzene, in the construction under 4 years (male: 9.2105, female: 1.0×104) and over 4years (male: 6.8×105, female: 8.3×105) exceeded 106 of permitted standards in US EPA, RME of Monte carlo analysis. In construction under 4 years (male: 9.9×103, female: 9.6×103) and over 4years (male: 9.8×103, female: 7.8×103) exceeded 104 of maximum permitted standards in US EPA. The hazard index of non-carcinogenic pollutants by nitrogen dioxide, toluene, m,p-xylene and o-xylene, both male and female in apartment constructed under 4 years and over 4 years was found less than the permitted standards of hazardous health effects in CTE. Significant cancer risks and non-cancer hazard quotients were predicted in under 4 years of building year.