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        Relay Assignment in Cooperative Communication Networks: Distributed Approaches Based on Matching Theory

        ( Yitao Xu ),( Dianxiong Liu ),( Cheng Ding ),( Yuhua Xu ),( Zongsheng Zhang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.11

        In this article, we model the distributed relay assignment network as a many-to-one matching market with peer effects. We discuss two scenarios for throughput optimization of relay networks: the scenario of aggregate throughput optimization and the scenario of fairness performance optimization. For the first scenario, we propose a Mutual Benefit-based Deferred Acceptance (MBDA) algorithm to increase the aggregate network throughput. For the second scenario, instead of using the alternative matching scheme, a non-substitution matching algorithm (NSA) is designed to solve the fairness problem. The NSA improves the fairness performance. We prove that both two algorithms converge to a globally stable matching, and discuss the practical implementation. Simulation results show that the performance of MBDA algorithm outperforms existing schemes and is almost the same with the optimal solution in terms of aggregate throughput. Meanwhile, the proposed NSA improves fairness as the scale of the relay network expands.

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        Exploiting Multichannel Diversity in Spectrum Sharing Systems Using Optimal Stopping Rule

        Yuhua Xu,Qihui Wu,Jinlong Wang,Alagan Anpalagan,Yitao Xu 한국전자통신연구원 2012 ETRI Journal Vol.34 No.2

        This letter studies the problem of exploiting multichannel diversity in a spectrum sharing system, where the secondary user (SU) sequentially explores channel state information on the licensed channels with time consumption. To maximize the expected achievable throughput for the SU, we formulate this problem as an optimal stopping problem, whose objective is to choose the right channel to stop exploration based on the observed signal-to-noise ratio sequence. Moreover, we propose a myopic but optimal rule, called one-stage look-ahead rule, to solve the stopping problem.

      • Novel High Speed Railway Uninterruptible Flexible Connector Based On Modular Multilevel Converter Structure

        Xu Tian,Qirong Jiang,Yingdong Wei,Junmin Zhang,Yitao Wei 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6

        Phase sequence commutating method among traction feeders results in a neutral section without power supply between two feeders in traction substation of electrified railway. Electric locomotives suffer from a nopower time of more than 100 millisecond when going through the neutral section, during which the power failure and restoration process causes serious over-voltage and over-current problems. A novel railway uninterruptible flexible connector based on two-phase modular multilevel converter structure(MMC-UFC) is proposed in this paper, which can completely eliminate power supply dead zone. System utilization and operational principle are analyzed. Mathematical model of MMC-UFC is built to derive the difference between MMC-UFC. Double close-loop control strategies are given and close-loop control of both upper arm current and lower arm current for MMC converter is proposed to ensure the quality of output current. PSCAD/EMTDC simulations and experiment are carried out to prove the effectiveness of proposed MMC-UFC and its control system.

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        Gut Microbiota Alteration Influences Colorectal Cancer Metastasis to the Liver by Remodeling the Liver Immune Microenvironment

        Yuan Na,Li Xiaoyan,Wang Meng,Zhang Zhilin,Qiao Lu,Gao Yamei,Xu Xinjian,Zhi Jie,Li Yang,Li Zhongxin,Jia Yitao 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2022 Gut and Liver Vol.16 No.4

        Background/Aims:This study aimed to explore the effect of gut microbiota-regulated Kupffer cells (KCs) on colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastasis. Methods: A series of in vivo and in vitro researches were showed to demonstrate the gut microbiota and its possible mechanism in CRC liver metastasis. Results: Fewer liver metastases were identified in the ampicillin-streptomycin-colistin and colistin groups. Increased proportions of Parabacteroides goldsteinii, Bacteroides vulgatus, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and Bacteroides uniformis were observed in the colistin group. The significant expansion of KCs was identified in the ampicillin-streptomycin-colistin and colistin groups. B. vulgatus levels were positively correlated with KC levels. More liver metastases were observed in the vancomycin group. An increased abundance of Parabacteroides distasonis and Proteus mirabilis and an obvious reduction of KCs were noted in the vancomycin group. P. mirabilis levels were negatively related to KC levels. The number of liver metastatic nodules was increased in the P. mirabilis group and decreased in the B. vulgatus group. The number of KCs decreased in the P. mirabilis group and increased in the B. vulgatus group. In vitro, as P. mirabilis or B. vulgatus doses increased, there was an opposite effect on KC proliferation in dose- and time-dependent manners. P. mirabilis induced CT26 cell migration by controlling KC proliferation, whereas B. vulgatus prevented this migration. Conclusions: An increased abundance of P. mirabilis and decreased amount of B. vulgatus play key roles in CRC liver metastasis, which might be related to KC reductions in the liver.

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