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Risa Yamada(Risa Yamada ),Takeshi Fujii(Takeshi Fujii ),Kotaro Hattori(Kotaro Hattori ),Hiroaki Hori(Hiroaki Hori ),Ryo Matsumura(Ryo Matsumura ),Tomoko Kurashimo(Tomoko Kurashimo ),Naoko Ishihara(Nao 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.2
Objective: This study aimed to determine if the discrepancy between depression severity rated by clinicians and that reported by patients depends on key behavioral/psychological features in patients with mood disorders. Methods: Participants included 100 patients with mood disorders. First, we examined correlations and regressions between scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Second, we divided the participants into those who provided 1) greater ratings for the BDI compared with the HAMD (BDI relative- overrating, BO) group, 2) comparable ratings for the BDI and HAMD (BDI relatively concordant, BC) group, or 3) less ratings for the BDI (BDI relative-underrating, BU) group. Adverse childhood experiences, autistic-like traits, and coping styles were evaluated with a six-item short version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-6), the Social Responsiveness Scale for Adults (SRS-A), and the Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL), respectively. Results: A significant correlation was found between HAMD and BDI scores. Total and emotional abuse subscale scores from the CTQ-6, and the self-blame subscale scores from the WCCL were significantly higher for the BO group compared with the BU group. The BO group also elicited significantly higher SRS-A total scores than did the other groups. Conclusion: These findings suggest that patients with adverse emotional experiences, autistic-like traits, and self-blame coping styles perceive greater distress than that evaluated objectively by clinicians. The results indicate the need for inclusion of subjective assessments to effectively evaluate depressive symptoms in patients deemed to have these psycho- behavioral concerns.
Evaluation of 131I (monoiodide) BSP for Clinical Studies
Ueda, Hideo,Iro, Masahiro,Kurata, Kunio,Yamada, Hideo,Iwase, Tohru,Migita, Tohru,Kameda, Haruo,Kato, Sadatake,Sato, Noboru,Ide, Kazuko,Wakebayashi, Takao 대한핵의학회 1971 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.5 No.1
"In 1925 Rosenthal and White introduced a bromosulfophthalein (BSP) dye retention test as a sensitive indicator of liver function. Even now it is regared as one of the most sensitive agents for the detection of non-icteric liver disease (liver cirrhosis, early stage of acute-hepatitis and hepatic tumor). BSP accumulates in the liver cells, conjugates with glutathione and is excreted into the bile. Therefore, a disorder in its excretion is due to a disturbance of one of these processes. Since bilirubin and BSP compete for uptake by the liver and increased serum bilirubin interferes with the colorimetric determination of BSP, it has been considered that BSP test is inappropriate for the differential diagnosis of jaundice conditions. It has been generally said that when jaundice is present, the BSP test is useless and should not be performed. In 1955, Taplin et al. labeled rose bengal, a dye similarly metabolized in the liver as BSP, with 131I and measured the hepatic excretion of this dye by external monitoring. Laster, Blahd et al. applied this method to the determination of the peripheral pool, succeeding in the diagnosis of chronic and subacute hepatic diseases without colorimetry. In 1968, Yamada, Taplin et al. suggested the possibility of differentiating so-called medical jaundice from surgical jaundice by scanning the subjects during 24 to 48 hours following intravenous injection of 131I-labeled rose bengal. As mentioned before, many authorities hold the opinion that BSP is not proper for the differential diagnosis of jaundice states. Some have tried to diagnose biliary tract obstruction by a malignant tumor by measuring BSP excretion into duodenal fluid and others by quantitating changes in serum levels of conjugated and free BSP. Furthermore, Burton et al. reported that in patients with extrahepatic obstructive jaundice, BSP retention was observed for 24 days after its administration. From a consideration of all these finding we came to a conclusion that the differential diagnosis of various jaundice states, (medical, surgical and constitutional) is possible by sequential scanning with radioisotope-labeled BSP, as with rose bengal, in accordance with procedures described by Yamada, Taplin et al. The evidence suggested that labeled BSP might make a more important contribution than rose bengal. "
Yamada, Yusuke,Yano, Kentaro,Hong, Dachao,Fukuzumi, Shunichi The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012 Physical chemistry chemical physics Vol.14 No.16
<P>Cobalt-containing metal oxides [perovskites (LaCoO<SUB>3</SUB>, NdCoO<SUB>3</SUB>, YCoO<SUB>3</SUB>, La<SUB>0.7</SUB>Sr<SUB>0.3</SUB>CoO<SUB>3</SUB>), spinel (Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB>) and wolframite (CoWO<SUB>4</SUB>)] have been examined as catalysts for photocatalytic water oxidation with Na<SUB>2</SUB>S<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>8</SUB> and [Ru(bpy)<SUB>3</SUB>]<SUP>2+</SUP> as an electron acceptor and a photosensitizer, respectively. Catalysts with the perovskite structure exhibited higher catalytic activity as compared with the catalysts with the spinel and wolframite structures. LaCoO<SUB>3</SUB>, which stabilizes Co(<SMALL>III</SMALL>) species in the perovskite structure, exhibited the highest catalytic activity in the photocatalytic water oxidation compared with CoWO<SUB>4</SUB>, Co<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB> and La<SUB>0.7</SUB>Sr<SUB>0.3</SUB>CoO<SUB>3</SUB> which contain Co(<SMALL>II</SMALL>) or Co(<SMALL>IV</SMALL>) species in the matrices. The high catalytic reactivity of LaCoO<SUB>3</SUB> possessing perovskite structure was maintained in NdCoO<SUB>3</SUB> and YCoO<SUB>3</SUB> which exclusively contain Co(<SMALL>III</SMALL>) species. Thus, the catalytic activity of Co ions can be controlled by the additional metal ions, which leads to development of highly reactive and robust catalysts for the photocatalytic water oxidation.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Co-containing metal oxides were used as catalysts for photocatalytic water oxidation. Among them LaCoO<SUB>3</SUB> exhibited the highest catalytic activity, upon being used repeatedly without losing the catalytic activity. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c2cp00022a'> </P>
Plastic Deformation Capacity of Steel Beam-to-Column Connection under Long-duration Earthquake
Yamada, Satoshi,Jiao, Yu,Narihara, Hiroyuki,Yasuda, Satoshi,Hasegawa, Takashi Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat Korea 2014 International journal of high-rise buildings Vol.3 No.3
Ductile fracture is one of the most common failure modes of steel beam-to-column connections in moment resisting frames. Most proposed evaluation methods of the plastic deformation capacity of a beam until ductile fracture are based on steel beam tests, where the material's yield strength/ratio, the beam's moment gradient, and loading history are the most important parameters. It is impossible and unpractical to cover all these parameters in real tests. Therefore, a new attempt to evaluate a beam's plastic deformation capacity through analysis is introduced in this paper. Another important issue is about the loading histories. Recent years, the effect on the structural component under long-duration ground motion has drawn great attentions. Steel beams tends to experience a large number of loading cycles with small amplitudes during long-duration earthquakes. However, current research often focuses on the beam's behavior under standard incremental loading protocols recommended by respective countries. In this paper, the plastic deformation capacity of steel beams subjected to long duration ground motions was evaluated through analytical methodology.
Yamada, Sunao,Niidome, Yasuro,Hinoguchi, Takeshi Korean Society of Photoscience 2000 Journal of Photosciences Vol.7 No.1
An alternately assembled polycation-anionic dye film was prepared on a precursor assembly of poly(allylamine)hydrochloride (PAH) and poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) (PSS) or of poly (djallyldimethyl)ammonium chloride (PDDA) and PSS. The (PAH/PSS) precursor assembly gave better adsorptivity to the anionic dye than the (PDDA/PSS) one. Four kinds of anionic dyes (EB-T, AR-17 AR-18, AR-27) with different numbers of sulfonate substituents were compared. The extent of dye assembling was higher for the dye with a smaller number of sufonate substituents. Second harmonic generation (SHG) was clearly observed from the films. The SHG signal and the absorption intensity correlated well up to four polycation/dye bilayers, while further assembly did not increase the SHG signal appreciably. Second order nonlinear coefficients for ten bilayer assemblies were the order of pm/V.
( Yamada Yohei ) 한국알타이학회 2016 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.26
Preverbs in Mongolian are put immediately before verb and represents an emphatic meanings of an action. We investigated the corpus and found that preverbs were often used with surface contact verbs (referred to as "hitting verb") and that they change the hitting verb into the breaking verb (a function that we refer to as "breaking-verbalization"). The difference between the hitting verbs, which prefer to follow a preverb, and the breaking verbs, which are derived from preverbs, is that the hitting verb can take a directive case object and breaking verbs can indicate a state change. From this view point, the construction, preverb + verb, has a feature similar to that of breaking verbs.