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A new algorithm of abstracting numeric image outline
Xiao-Feng Shang,Xue-Heng Tao,Xin Zhao,Jin-Shi Lu 한국멀티미디어학회 2006 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2006 No.-
A new algorithm based on iterative-dynamic algorithm and edge detection algorithm has been formulated in this paper. In the experiment, the binary image was first introduced by iterative-dynamic threshold algorithm, which had a good performance in restraining noise. Gauss filter was then applied to the binary image in order to eliminate some false edge pixels; statistic and differential coefficient methods were used for calculating the grads-in-image of scope and direction. The object edge was hereby detected and abstracted by using double threshold. Compared with traditional edge abstraction algorithm, the algorithm is advanced in solving the main problem that traditional edge abstraction was in the face of. By reason of using iterative-dynamic algorithm in the first step, it has perfect quality in restraining variety of disturbing factor, like random noise, optic distortion, light intensity and so on. Due to the application of statistic and differential coefficient, the perfect outcome was realized. The results of experiments have indicated that the edge of complex image can be precisely abstracted and the drawbacks of traditional edge detection algorithm can be thoroughly overcome by means of this method.
Li, Xiao-Ming,Di, Bin,Shang, Yao-Dong,Tao, Zhen-Feng,Cheng, Ji-Min,He, Zhan-Guo Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.7
Objective: We aimed to define clinicopathologic risk factors associated with regional recurrence (RR) and thus the effectiveness of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for neck control for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) with differing cervical lymph node status. Methods: A retrospective study was performed in 196 HNSCC patients with pathologically positive neck node (N+) to evaluate the high-risk factors for RR and to define the role of PORT in control after neck dissection and postoperative radiotherapy (PORT). Results: Overall, the RR rate after neck dissection and PORT was 29%. Extracapsular spread (ECS) was confirmed to be the only independent risk factor for RR. There were no significant risk factors associated with RR in the ECS- group. The 5-year disease-specific survival rate was 45%, which descended to 10% with the emergence of RR. Conclusions: ECS remains a determined risk factor for RR after neck dissection and PORT in patients with N+. PORT alone is not adequate for preventing RR in the neck with ECS after neck dissection. More intensive postoperative adjuvant therapies, especially combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are needed to prevent regional failure in HNSCC patients with ECS.
Chong Shang,Yun-Bao Ma,Yuan Wang,Xiao-Feng He,Tian-Ze Li,Ji-Jun Chen 대한약학회 2023 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.46 No.10
Artemongolins A–K (1–11), which are undescribed sesquiterpenoid dimers, were obtained from Artemisia mongolica and characterized through comprehensive spectral data, including HRESIMS, IR, 1D and 2D NMR, and ECD calculations. The absolute configurations of compounds 1, 4, and 7 were undoubtedly determined by a single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Artemongolins A–K (1–11) featured a rare 5/7/5/5/5/10 hexacyclic system composed of a germacrene and a guaianolide by a fused 2-oxaspiro[4,4]nonane-1-one ring system. Antihepatoma evaluation against three human hepatoma cell lines demonstrated that the most active compounds 5 and 6 displayed inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 88.6 and 57.0 (HepG2), 59.1 and 26.4 (Huh7), and 67.5 and 32.5 (SK-Hep-1) µM, respectively.
Cheng, Jian-Feng,Gao, Yuan-Ning,Huang, Chao-Shang,Wu, Xiao-Hong Elsevier 2006 Physics letters: B Vol.637 No.4
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>We have analyzed the <SUP>B¯0</SUP>→<SUP>π0</SUP><SUP>π0</SUP> puzzle in three kinds of models beyond the standard model (SM). It is shown that the minimal flavor violation (MFV) models, the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), and the two Higgs doublet models (2HDM) I and II cannot give an explanation of the <SUP>B¯0</SUP>→<SUP>π0</SUP><SUP>π0</SUP> puzzle within 1<I>σ</I> experimental bounds and the model III 2HDM can explain the puzzle without a conflict with other experimental measurements. If the constraint on <SUB>C8g</SUB> from b→sg is not imposed, for all kinds of insertions considered there are regions of parameter space, where the scalar quark mass is larger (much larger) than the gluino mass in the case of <I>LR</I> or <I>RL</I> (<I>LL</I> or <I>RR</I>), in which the puzzle can be resolved within 1<I>σ</I> experimental bounds.</P>
Li, Shi-Lai,Su, Ming,Peng, Tao,Xiao, Kai-Yin,Shang, Li-Ming,Xu, Bang-Hao,Su, Zhi-Xiong,Ye, Xin-Ping,Peng, Ning,Qin, Quan-Lin,Chen, De-Feng,Chen, Jie,Li, Le-Qun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.1
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and the outcomes for patients are still poor. It is important to determine the original type of synchronous multinodular HCC for preoperative assessment and the choice of treatment therapy as well as for the prediction of prognosis after treatment. Aims: To analyze clinicopathologic characteristics and prognoses in patients with multicentric occurrence (MO) and intrahepatic metastasis (IM) of synchronous multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: The study group comprised 42 multinodular HCC patients with a total of 112 nodules. The control group comprised 20 HCC patients with 16 single nodular HCC cases and 4 HCC cases with a portal vein tumor emboli. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop region was sequenced, and the patients of the study group were categorized as MO or IM based on the sequence variations. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine the important clinicopathologic characteristics in the two groups. Results: In the study group, 20 cases were categorized as MO, and 22 as IM, whereas all 20 cases in the control group were characterized as IM. Several factors significantly differed between the IM and MO patients, including hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), cumulative tumor size, tumor nodule location, cirrhosis, portal vein and/or microvascular tumor embolus and the histological grade of the primary nodule. Multivariate analysis further demonstrated that cirrhosis and portal vein and/or microvascular tumor thrombus were independent factors differentiating between IM and MO patients. The tumor-free survival time of the MO subjects was significantly longer than that of the IM subjects ($25.7{\pm}4.8$ months vs. $8.9{\pm}3.1$ months, p=0.017). Similarly, the overall survival time of the MO subjects was longer ($31.6{\pm}5.3$ months vs. $15.4{\pm}3.4$ months, p=0.024). The multivariate analysis further demonstrated that the original type (p=0.035) and Child-Pugh grade (p<0.001) were independent predictors of tumor-free survival time. Cirrhosis (p=0.011), original type (p=0.034) and Child-Pugh grade (p<0.001) were independent predictors of overall survival time. Conclusions: HBeAg, cumulative tumor size, tumor nodule location, cirrhosis, portal vein and/or microvascular tumor embolus and histological grade of the primary nodule are important factors for differentiating IM and MO. MO HCC patients might have a favorable outcome compared with IM patients.
Flexible Cu2O/Cu film self-powered photodetector for high visible light selection and fast response
Liu Yonghao,Zhao Dawei,Sun Ximing,Cui Feng,Zhang Shan,Shang Xue,Xuan Zhen,Xiao Juqing,Wang Jiapeng,Ren Yandong 한국물리학회 2024 Current Applied Physics Vol.58 No.-
Spectral selection is one of the key performance parameters for visible light photodetectors (VLPD). However, as the absorbing layer of the VLPD, the semiconductor has strong ultraviolet light absorption, leading to poor visible light selectivity of the VLPD. This work fabricated a flexible photovoltaic VLPD based on Cu2O/Cu Schottky junction by annealing Cu foil. Under zero bias, the Cu2O/Cu VLPD showed the responsivity of 14 mA/W, the response time of 1 ms, and the detectivity of 8.8 × 1011 Jones to 620 nm light. Moreover, the detection band of the device is in the range of 500–640 nm, indicating excellent visible light selectivity. Optical and electrical characterization shows that the high visible selectivity of the device is mainly attributed to the fact that the penetration depth of visible light in Cu2O film matches the position of the Cu2O/Cu Schottky junction. This, in turn, induces the effective separation of the photogenerated carriers excited by the visible light. In addition, the bend detection performance of the device is demonstrated. This work provides a reference for improving the spectral selectivity of visible photodetectors.
Zhao, Fang-Hui,Tiggelaar, Sarah M.,Hu, Shang-Ying,Zhao, Na,Hong, Ying,Niyazi, Mayinuer,Gao, Xiao-Hong,Ju, Li-Rong,Zhang, Li-Qin,Feng, Xiang-Xian,Duan, Xian-Zhi,Song, Xiu-Ling,Wang, Jing,Yang, Yun,Li, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.5
Objectives: To assess knowledge of HPV and attitudes towards HPV vaccination among the general female population, government officials, and healthcare providers in China to assist the development of an effective national HPV vaccination program. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiologic survey was conducted across 21 urban and rural sites in China using a short questionnaire. 763 government officials, 760 healthcare providers, and 11,681 women aged 15-59 years were included in the final analysis. Data were analyzed using standard descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Results: Knowledge of HPV among the general female population was low; only 24% had heard of HPV. Less than 20% of healthcare providers recognized sexually na$\ddot{i}$ve women as the most appropriate population for HPV vaccination. There was high acceptance of the HPV vaccine for all categories of respondents. Only 6% of women were willing to pay more than US $300 for the vaccine. Conclusions: Aggressive education is necessary to increase knowledge of HPV and its vaccine. Further proof of vaccine safety and efficacy and government subsidies combined with increased awareness could facilitate development and implementation of HPV vaccination in China.
Shi-Man Du,Bing-Bing Shang,Xiao-Ru Zhang,Fu Feng,Sheng-Hui Zhang,Bao-Ping Qi 대한화학회 2020 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.41 No.9
A Hg2+-related quenching photoluminescence (PL) sensor was fabricated based on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) as the luminescent agent and glutathione as the masking agent to detect Hg2+ in tap water. The addition of Hg2+ significantly reduced the PL intensity of N-GQDs, which was attributed to coordination reaction inducing the aggregation of N-GQDs. The Hg2+-related quenching PL sensor with glutathione as the masking agent has good selectivity and accuracy. The sensor showed a linear relationship ranging from 0.5 to 110?nM with the detection limit 0.08?nM (S/N = 3). The proposed method was applied to the determination of Hg2+ in tap water, and the results were consistent with atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS).
Jun Wei Wu,Yu Rong Xing,Yi Bo Wen,Tian Fang Li,Quan De Feng,Xiao Ping Shang,Yun Long Li,Jin Jin Feng,Xin Xin Wang,Rong Qun Zhai,Xiang Fei He,Tao Chen,Xin Jian Liu,Jian Guo Wen 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2016 International Neurourology Journal Vol.20 No.2
Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of spina bifida occulta (SBO) and its relationship with the presence of overactive bladder (OAB) in middle-aged and elderly people in China. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based survey was carried out at 7 communities in Zhengzhou City, China from December 15, 2013 to June 10, 2014, where residents aged over 40 years were randomly selected to participate. All of the participants underwent lumbosacral radiographic analysis and relevant laboratory tests. A questionnaire including basic information, past medical history and present illness, and the OAB symptom score was filled out by all participants. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used for data analysis with a P-value of <0.05 denoting statistical significance. Results: A total of 1,061 subjects were qualified for the final statistical analysis (58.8±11.7 years; male, 471 [44.4%]; female, 590 [55.6%]). The overall prevalence of SBO was 15.1% (160 of 1,061): 18.3% (86 of 471) in men and 12.5% (74 of 590) in women. Among these subjects, 13.7% (145 of 1,061) had OAB: 13.2% (62 of 471) in men and 14.1% (83 of 590) in women. The results of logistic regression showed that age, SBO, history of cerebral infarction (HCI), and constipation were risk factors for OAB (P<0.05), while sex, history of childhood enuresis (HCE), body mass index (BMI), and diabetes mellitus (DM) were not (P>0.05). In men, age, SBO, and constipation were risk factors for OAB (P<0.05), while HCE, BMI, DM, HCI, and benign prostate hyperplasia were not (P>0.05). In women, age, SBO, and HCI were risk factors for OAB (P<0.05), while HCE, BMI, DM, vaginal delivery, and constipation were not (P>0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of SBO is high and it is related to OAB in middle-aged and elderly people in China.