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A Service-Oriented Architecture for Computational Creativity
Veale, Tony Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Eng 2013 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.7 No.3
Creativity is a long cherished and widely studied aspect of human behavior that allows us to re-invent the familiar, and to imagine the new. Computational creativity (CC) is a newly burgeoning area of creativity research that brings together academics and practitioners from diverse disciplines, genres and modalities, to explore the potential of computers to be autonomously creative, or to collaborate as co-creators with people. We describe here an architecture for creative Web services that will act as a force magnifier for CC, both for academic research, and for the effective deployment of real CC applications in industry. For researchers, this service-oriented architecture supports the pooling of technologies in a robust interoperable framework, in which CC models are conceived, developed and migrated from lab settings to an industrial strength platform. Industry developers, for their part, will be able to exploit novel results of CC research in a robust, low-risk form, without having to re-implement algorithms from a quickly moving field. We illustrate the architecture with the first of a growing set of creative Web services that provide robust figurative language processing on demand.
A Service-Oriented Architecture for Computational Creativity
Tony Veale 한국정보과학회 2013 Journal of Computing Science and Engineering Vol.7 No.3
Creativity is a long cherished and widely studied aspect of human behavior that allows us to re-invent the familiar, and to imagine the new. Computational creativity (CC) is a newly burgeoning area of creativity research that brings together academics and practitioners from diverse disciplines, genres and modalities, to explore the potential of computers to be autonomously creative, or to collaborate as co-creators with people. We describe here an architecture for creative Web services that will act as a force magnifier for CC, both for academic research, and for the effective deployment of real CC applications in industry. For researchers, this service-oriented architecture supports the pooling of technologies in a robust interoperable framework, in which CC models are conceived, developed and migrated from lab settings to an industrial strength platform. Industry developers, for their part, will be able to exploit novel results of CC research in a robust, low-risk form, without having to re-implement algorithms from a quickly moving field. We illustrate the architecture with the first of a growing set of creative Web services that provide robust figurative language processing on demand.
Sympathetic Magic in A.I. and the Humanities
( Tony Veale ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2018 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.2 No.-
Much of what we consider humorous is a perishable commodity. As the shifting plates of the Zeitgeist create new opportunities for humour in one domain of human experience, other opportunities dry up or cease to be topical. To deploy automated humour generation in a dynamic environment, we shall need to build flexible frameworks that allow designers to respond quickly to changing norms and topical new targets for wit. We consider Twitter to be such an environment, and explore the rapid development of new humour generators by transferring a reusable sense of humour from one domain-specific generator to another. We articulate what it means for a computer program to have a sense of humour in the first place, before we distinguish between those aspects that are generic and reusable from those that are bespoke and tied to a specific goal.
朴興燮,J. A. Veale 전남대학교 한국농어촌개발연구소 1981 농산어촌개발연구 Vol.16 No.1
植物生理現象의 理解에 必要한 相異한 植物홀몬의 此率을 側定하기 爲한 알맞은 抽出方 法이 사과 잎에 對하여 特히 必要하다. 따라서 本試驗은 사과 잎의 植物홀몬 抽出方法과 精製를 14C-IAA를 使用하여 그의 損失過程을 調査하였다· 抽出方法中 14C-IAA의 損失은 主로 溶媒區劃하는 동안 水溶液의 PH가 높기 때문이었 다. 最終回收된 14C-IAA의 溶媒 Partition과 Column Chromatography를 거쳐 이루어진 結果, pH 8.0 에서는 3.8%, 그리고 pH 2.5에서 81.1%로 나타났다. 14C-IAA를 Silicagel Celite Column 이나 Sephadex LH-20 Column에 Chromatography한 結果,30㎖ elution量 에서 80% 回收와 20㎖에서 90% 回收를 主된 peak에 各各 얻어졌다. Sephadex G-10 Column에서는 거의 100% 回收가 可能」하였다. Cellulose 漙層 Chromatography에서는 lAA Rf에서 14C-IAA가 50~57% 回收되었고 暗室에 3日間 貯藏하여도 14C-IAA의 損失은 없었다.
크로마토 그라피에 있어서 3H-Zeatin의 動靜에 關하여
朴興燮,J.A. Veale 전남대학교 한국농어촌개발연구소 1980 농산어촌개발연구 Vol.15 No.-
3H-zeatin을 利用하여 Solvent Partition 이나 Chromatograph하는 過程에서 zeatin이 얼마 나 損失되는가를 알기 爲하여 試驗하였다. pH 8.3에서 3H-zeatin의 Partition 係數는 溶媒로서 ethylacetate를 使用한 경우는 13.12 이며,n-butanol을 使用한 경우는 0.488이었고, pH2.5에서는 ethylacetate를 使用한 경우108.89 이며,n-butanol을 使用한 경우는 16.73이었다. Back washing에 依하여 pH 2.5에서 ethylacetate로 Partition한 3H-zeatin을 若千 回收할 수 있었다.
朴興燮,J. A. Veale 전남대학교 농어촌개발연구소 1981 농어촌개발연구 Vol.16 No.1
植物生理現象의 理解에 必要한 相異한 植物홀몬의 此率을 側定하기 爲한 알맞은 抽出方 法이 사과 잎에 對하여 特히 必要하다. 따라서 本試驗은 사과 잎의 植物홀몬 抽出方法과 精製를 14C-IAA를 使用하여 그의 損失過程을 調査하였다· 抽出方法中 14C-IAA의 損失은 主로 溶媒區劃하는 동안 水溶液의 PH가 높기 때문이었 다. 最終回收된 14C-IAA의 溶媒 Partition과 Column Chromatography를 거쳐 이루어진 結果, pH 8.0 에서는 3.8%, 그리고 pH 2.5에서 81.1%로 나타났다. 14C-IAA를 Silicagel Celite Column 이나 Sephadex LH-20 Column에 Chromatography한 結果,30㎖ elution量 에서 80% 回收와 20㎖에서 90% 回收를 主된 peak에 各各 얻어졌다. Sephadex G-10 Column에서는 거의 100% 回收가 可能」하였다. Cellulose 漙層 Chromatography에서는 lAA Rf에서 14C-IAA가 50~57% 回收되었고 暗室에 3日間 貯藏하여도 14C-IAA의 損失은 없었다.
크로마토 그라피에 있어서 3H-Zeatin의 動靜에 關하여
朴興燮,J.A. Veale 전남대학교 농어촌개발연구소 1980 농어촌개발연구 Vol.15 No.1
3H-zeatin을 利用하여 Solvent Partition 이나 Chromatograph하는 過程에서 zeatin이 얼마 나 損失되는가를 알기 爲하여 試驗하였다. pH 8.3에서 3H-zeatin의 Partition 係數는 溶媒로서 ethylacetate를 使用한 경우는 13.12 이며,n-butanol을 使用한 경우는 0.488이었고, pH2.5에서는 ethylacetate를 使用한 경우108.89 이며,n-butanol을 使用한 경우는 16.73이었다. Back washing에 依하여 pH 2.5에서 ethylacetate로 Partition한 3H-zeatin을 若千 回收할 수 있었다.
Loss of Labelled Indoly 1-3-Acetic(C-IAA) during Extraction Procedure
Park,Heung sub,Veale, J.A. 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1981 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.16 No.1
植物生理現象의 理解에 必要한 相異한 植物홀몬의 費率을 測定하기 爲한 알맞은 抽出方法이 사과 잎에 對하여 特히 必要하다. 따라서 本試險은 사과 잎의 植物홀몬 抽出方法과 精製를 ??C-IAA의 使用하여 그의 損失過程을 調査하였다. 抽出方法中 ??C-IAA의 損失은 主로 溶媒區劃하는 동안 水溶液의 PH가 높기 때문이었다. 最終回收된 ??C-IAA는 溶媒 Partition과 Column Chromatography를 거쳐 이루어진 結果, pH 8.0에서는 3.8%, 그리고 pH2.5에서 81.1%로 나타났다. ??C-IAA를 Silicagel Celite Column이나 Sephadex LH-20 Column에 Chromatography한 結果, 30㎖C-IAA elution量에서 80% 回收와 20㎖에서 90% 回收를 主된 peak에서 各各 얻어졌다. Sephadex G-10 Column에서는 거의 100% 回收가 可能하였다. Cellulose 溥層 Chromatography에서는 IAA Rf에서 ??C-IAA가 50∼57% 回收되었고 暗室에 3日間 貯藏하여도 ??C-IAA의 損失은 없었다. In order to find out the relative amounts of different plant hormones which help understand physiological phenomena, adequate extraction procedures are required, especially for apple leaves which are rich in phenolic compounds and other inhibitors. Therefore, extraction and purification procedures were examined by using ??C-IAA. Loss of ??C-IAA during extraction procedures was largely due to the high pH in the aqueous phase of solvent partitioning. The final recovery of ??C-IAA was 3.8% at pH 8.0 and 81.1% at pH 2.5 in solvent partition and column chromatography. ??C-IAA chromatographed on a silica gel-celite column or a Sephadex LH-20 column, resulted in 80% recovery in 30㎖ elution volume around the main peak. Almost 100% recovery was obtained by Sephadex G-10 column. 50∼57% recovery of ??C-IAA was obtained in cellulose thin layer chromatography at the Rf of IAA, and loss of ??C-IAA did not occur during 3 days storage in a dark cabinet.
Behaviour of ³H-zeatin in Chromatography
Park,Heung Sub,J.A. Veale 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1980 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.15 No.-
³H-zeatin을 利用하여 Solvent Partition이나 Chromatograph하는 過程에서 zeatin이 얼마나 損失되는가를 알기 爲하여 試驗하였다. pH 8.3에서는 ³H-zeatin의 Partition 係數는 溶媒로서 ethylacetate를 使用하는 경우는 13.12이며, n-butanol을 使用하는 경우는 0.488이었고, pH2.5에서는 ethylacerate를 使用한 경우 108.89이며, n-butanol을 使用한 경우는 16.73이었다. Back washing에 依하여 pH 2.5에서 ethylacetate로 Partition한 ³H-zeatin을 若干 回收할 수 있었다. The partition coefficient of ³H-zeatin at pH 8.3 was 13.12 with ethyl acetate and 0.448 with n-butanol, and at pH 2.5, 108.89 with ethyl acetate and 16.73 with n-butanol. Back-washing can recover ³H-zeatin from ethyl acetate phase which was partitioned at pH 2.5.