한국과 일본 학생선수의 스포츠재미, 스포츠동기, 운동지속의도의 비교: 육상과 야구⋅축구를 중심으로

Tomita Shigeru,박세윤,윤대현 한국체육학회 2023 한국체육학회지 Vol.62 No.1

The purpose of this study was to compare the Korean and Japanese student-athlete’s sport enjoyment(SE), sports motivation(SM) and exercise intention(EI) focusing on track and field and baseball⋅soccer. 395 middle and high school track and field, baseball and soccer student-athletes in Korea and Japan were surveyed for source of enjoyment, sports motivation, and exercise intention. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, EFA, CFA, reliability analysis, correlation, MANCOVA, ANCOVA. There was a significant correlation between the sub-factors of SE, SM, EI. Considering both country and sport types, Korea’s track and field had the lowest global enjoyment of SE, while Korea’s baseball⋅soccer had the highest perceptions of competency, winning and competition, practice and benefits, and team atomsphere. Pleasure of SM was the lowest level in Korean track and field, while amotivation was at the highest level in Korean track and field. The EI was the lowest in Korean athletics. This result reveals that Korean student-athletes have a high sense of competence, however track and field student-athletes have low intrinsic motivation and exercise continuation intention, and in the case of baseball and soccer, Korean student-athletes feel greater pleasure and less amotivation then Japanese student-athletes. 본 연구는 한국과 일본 학생선수의 스포츠재미, 스포츠동기, 운동지속의도를 육상과 야구⋅축구를 중심으로 비교하고자 하였다. 한국과 일본의 중⋅고등학교 육상, 야구⋅축구 학생선수 395명을 대상으로, 스포츠재미, 스포츠동기, 운동지속의도를 조사하였다. 연구자료는 기술통계, 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 다변량공분산분석, 일변량공분산분석으로 처리하였다. 연구결과 한국과 일본의 스포츠재미, 스포츠동기, 운동지속의도의 하위요인간 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 국가와 종목을 모두 고려하였을 때, 한국의 육상은 스포츠재미의 전반적 재미가 가장 낮았고, 한국의 야구⋅축구는 유능감, 승리와 경쟁, 연습혜택, 동료와 팀에서 가장 높았다. 스포츠동기의 재미는 한국 육상에서 가장 낮은 수준을, 무동기는 한국 육상에서 가장 높은 수준을 보였다. 운동지속의도는 한국 육상에서 가장 낮은 수준을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 한국 학생선수들의 유능감이 높지만, 육상 학생선수의 내적동기와 운동지속의도가 일본에 비해 낮고, 야구⋅축구의 경우 한국 학생선수가 일본에 비해 더 큰 재미와 낮은 무동기를 느끼고 있음을 의미한다.

도농지역 사회복지형 문화재생 공간의 신체활동 치유 프로그램 참여자의 인식 및 수요분석 - 김천시를 대상으로 -

박상균,Tomita Shigeru,오윤지,김대식,이왕록 한국농촌계획학회 2022 농촌계획 Vol.28 No.1

This study analyzed the awareness and demand of participants in a physical activity therapy program(PATP) of a social welfare-type cultural regeneration space in urban and rural areas. As a result of analyzing the demographic characteristics, the female(68.4%) were more than the male, and 30-39 years old(53.3%) were the most generation in the PATP participants. As a result of frequency analysis by all subjects, gender and age, 78.4% of the respondents had never participated in PATP before. The most duration of the PATP was 30 to 60 minutes(24.6%). 73.5% of the respondents answered that it was not feeling difficult at all to the intensity of PATP, and 94.8% of the respondents were satisfied with the intensity of PATP. The most respondents preferred to participate again with if the new PATP starts(97.2%) and to join the new PATP with his or her family members(85.7%). In addition, the participants under the age of 39(24.3%) perceived that the effect of improving physical fitness by PATP was higher than over 40 years of age(11.9%). As a result of logistic regression analysis, it was found that only the age had a significant effect(p<.01) on intensity of PATP. It means that the perceived intensity of PATP was different between the older and young generation. However, the PATP was not designed to meet the participants age and fitness levels, and even the general exercise prescription guidelines based on professional scientific data such as exercise frequency, exercise intensity, exercise time, exercise type, and characteristics of the participants in the spaces. In conclusion, to encourage and promote the participants motivation and health-related fitness level in the spaces for the future. The various type of PATP that include a few different intensities for all genders and age groups, and a customized program based on systematic and scientific exercise prescription guidelines.

가상현실 기반 신체활동 치유 프로그램이 성인의 체력요인에 미치는 효과 - 체계적 고찰 -

박상균,Tomita Shigeru,김대식,이왕록 한국농촌계획학회 2022 농촌계획 Vol.28 No.2

The purpose of this study is to review the effect of previous research data with virtual reality-based Physical Activity Therapy Programs(PATPs) in adult on the physical fitness factors. Research articles were retrieved from 2008 to 2021 with the Research Information Sharing Service(RISS) and Pubmed database. The main search terms were ‘care’, ‘therapy’, ‘healing’, ‘exercise’ or ‘physical activity’, and ‘virtual reality’. The criteria for selecting articles of this study were the originality, duplication, Randomized controlled trial(RCT) experiment and subject. Finally, 18 papers were selected among 318 articles, which were excluded if any of the criteria was not satisfied. Most of papers(15) were conducted in the last 5 years, because of the high interest due to the development of virtual reality implementation technology and COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were mainly patients(8), and the types of diseases were stroke(2). The physical fitness factors were mostly balance ability(7), muscle strength(7), and range of motion(6). All the physical fitness factors were significantly improved after PATPs. However, 11 studies were conducted for less than 4 weeks, including 6 studies were performed a bout of acute exercise. Also, 14 studies did not clearly present the intensity of PATPs. In addition, there were 9 studies, that simply applied games without specialized programs. In conclusion, it seems that virtual reality-based PATPs have a positive effect on physical fitness factors. However, VR-based PATPs should be specialized and developed in order to verify their effectiveness for the further research.

폐교를 활용한 문화예술 체험형 문화재생공간 신체활동 치유프로그램 참여자의 인식 및 수요분석

박상균,김대식,Tomita Shigeru,이왕록 한국융합과학회 2022 한국융합과학회지 Vol.11 No.11

Purpose This study analyzed the awareness and demand of participants in a physical activity therapy program(PATP)s of culture and art experience-type cultural regeneration space using closed school. Methods A questionnaires were distributed to the participants in PATP of the cultural regeneration space. Result The most duration of the PATP was 30 to 60 minutes. Most of the participants were satisfied with the intensity of the PATP, but most of the participants who were not satisfied answered that it was not feeling difficult at all. Also, about half of the respondents preferred to join the new PATP with his or her family members. In addition, the participants responded that the PATP was effective in reducing stress and depression. As a result of logistic regression analysis, it was found that the duration of PATP had a significant differences on intensity, effect, and satisfaction of it. Conclusion It is necessary to organize PATPs of varying intensity, provide PATPs that consider the recommended daily time for physical activity, and develop various types of PATPs in which all family members or each family member can participate. 연구목적 본 연구는 폐교를 활용한 문화예술 체험형 문화재생공간 신체활동 치유프로그램 현황과 참여자들의 인식과 수요 분석을 통해 참여자에게 적합한 프로그램을 파악하고 신체활동 치유 프로그램의 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구방법 문화재생 공간에서 운영하였던 프로그램에 참여자를 대상으로 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 선정된 자료는 SPSS Ver. 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하여 연구결과를 도출하였다. 결과 도출된 연구결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 50-59세가 가장 많이 참여한 세대였으며, 미혼에 비해 기혼이 높게 나타났으며, 이전에 신체활동 치유 프로그램에 참여한 경험이 없다는 응답이 많았다. 신체활동 치유프로그램의 참여시간은 30-60분이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났지만 대상자의 33%가 신체활동 권고시간보다 적은 시간을 참여한 것으로 나타났으며, 강도 역시 권고하는 강도보다 낮게 나타났다. 신체활동 치유 프로그램의 효과는 스트레스 해소에 효과적이라는 응답이 많았으며, 대부분의 참여자가 새로운 신체활동 치유 프로그램에 참여를 원하였으며, 동반 참여자로 가족을 선호하였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 신체활동 프로그램의 강도, 효과 및 만족도에 따라 참가시간과 연령에서 통계적으로 유의하게 다른 것으로 나타났으며, 신체활동 프로그램 참가 시간이 길수록 프로그램에 대한 효과와 만족도를 유의미하게 긍정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 신체활동 치유 프로그램은 연령대의 체력과 특성을 고려하여 저강도 뿐만 아니라 중강도와 고강도의 신체활동을 포함한 프로그램 구성이 필요하며, 참여 시간 역시 1일 권장시간인 30-60분 이상 소요되는 프로그램을 구성되어야 한다. 더불어 신체활동 치유 프로그램의 활성화와 참여를 유도하기 위해 가족 구성원 모두가 함께 또는 구성원 각각이 참여할 수 있는 다양한 유형의 프로그램이 개발한다면 문화재생 공간의 활성화가 가속화될 것으로 전망된다.

코로나19 전후 도농지역 신체활동 치유 프로그램의 차이와 활성화 방안 연구 - 김천, 정읍, 평택 중심으로 -

박상균 ( Park Sang-kyun ),( Tomita Shigeru ),오윤지 ( Oh Yoon-ji ),김대식 ( Kim Dae-sik ),이왕록 ( Lee Wang-lok ) 한국농촌계획학회 2021 농촌계획 Vol.27 No.4

This study was to analyze the Physical Activity Therapy Programs (PATPs) in Urban-rural region before and after COVID-19 in order to suggest a way of activating program. The subjects were the 43 PATPs performed in 4 Community Health Centers of Gimcheon, Jeongeup, and Pyeongtaek. The basic data was collected by official documents, expenditure budget, the homepage of the centers, national information disclosure portal, telephone interview, and e-mail with the person in charge of the programs. All the data were classified to the administrative districts, the health-related fitness variables, and the life cycles. The American College Sports Medicine Guidelines were used to evaluate the PATPs. As a results, the number of the PATPs was too small compared to the population of the regions. Also, the PATPs were not considered to the characteristics of participants such as Life-Cycle and regional facilities so on. The organization and management of the PATPs were principally deficient in improving health-related fitness variables. In 2020 as the period of COVID-19 pandemic, the number of programs and participants with face-to-face PATPs was significantlry decreased compared to 2019, while that was increased with non-face-to-face PATPs. In conclusion, PATPs should be increased and operated in accordance with scientific exercise prescription guidelines. Also, the programs should be considered with the proportion and characteristics of Life-Cycle population. Further, the various with non-face-to-face PATPs should be developed and screened with based on scientific data for post-corona virus pandemic. Further, non-face-to-face PATPs programs should include a kind of practical way to promote the individual physical activity.

가상현실을 활용한 신체활동 치유 프로그램에 관한 연구동향: 체계적 고찰

박상균 ( Sang-kyun Park ),도미타시게루 ( Shigeru Tomita ),오윤지 ( Yoon-ji Oh ),김대식 ( Dae-sik Kim ),이왕록 ( Wang-lok Lee ) 충남대학교 기초과학연구원 2021 충남과학연구지 Vol.38 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify research trends on physical activity using virtual reality on the effects of virtual reality-based Physical Activity Therapy Programs (PATPs). Research articles were retrieved from 2008 to 2021 using the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and Pubmed database. The main search terms were ‘care’, ‘therapy’, ‘healing’, ‘exercise’, ‘physical activity’, and ‘virtual reality’. Finally, 9 papers were selected among 621 articles which were searched from database. The subjects of this study were systematic review and meta-analysis papers that can be collected the original text, and related to PAPTs by reviewing the text and abstract. The participants were mainly patients (8), and the types of diseases were stroke(5), dementia(4), and cognitive impairment(3). The physical factors were mostly balance ability(7), gait ability(5), and activities of daily living(4). All of papers were conducted from 2015 to 2021, which is believed to have increased interest due to the development of virtual reality implementation technology and the deterioration of physical and psychological functions by COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of this study, it is possible to analyze the effects of PATPs using virtual reality technology, and expected that research related to virtual reality will be activated.