주파수 다이버시티를 적용한 UWB STBC-OFDM의 성능분석

최정훈,김남,한태영 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2004 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.12 No.1

본 논문에서는 시공간 다이버시티 이득을 갖는 STBC를 UWB 시스템에 적용하고 4차의 다이버시티 이득을 얻기 위해 주파수 반복을 하는 주파수 다이버시티를 적용함으로써 UWB 시스템의 성능을 향상 시킬수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 그리고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 모의실험으로 제안 하고자하는 주파수 다이버시티를 적용한 UWB STBC-OFDM의 성능을 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 본 논문에서 제안한 UWB 시스템은 송신안테나의 증가에 따라 발생하는 복잡도를 줄일수 있으며, 2개의 송신 안테나만을 사용하고도 주파수 반복에 의한 선형적인 계산만으로 4개의 송신 안테나를 사용하는 것과 같은 성능을 얻을수 있었다. 제안된 시스템은 일반적인 UWB OFDM과 비교하면 7.1 dB, UWB STBC-OFDM과 비교하면 1.9 dB의 성능이 향상되는 것으로 분석되었다. In this paper, STBC (Space Time Block Code) is applied to the UWB system and frequency repeated diversity is used to get the 4-th order space time diversity gain. The performance of UWB STBC-OFDM system is analyzed by computer simulation. As a result of simulation, proposed UWB system can reduce the complexity that is introduced by increasing number of transmit antenna and show the same performance of 4 antennas with only using 2. Proposed system shows the enhancement of 7.1 dB to the general UWB OFDM and 1.9 dB to UWB STBC-OFDM.

서남해안 지방에서 발생한 Vibrio vulnificus 감염의 임상적 고찰

조남수,김춘호,김성중,김용배,조수형,안태훈 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background: V. vulnificus infection in found between May and October when the man who has hepatic disorder or immunity disorder eats raw shellfish and it causes the systemic symptoms such as sudden fever, chilling, shock and stupor and local skin lesions like bleb and necrosis. This disease has 46∼61% of fatality rate in spite of intensive treatment. This study conducts the examination of history, epidemic study, ingesting raw fish and bacteriologic investigation in the patients with similar clinical symptoms to the above and examines the diagnostic dorrelations. Method: It is conducted with 31 cases who admitted at emergency medical center of Chosun University Hospital from May of 1995 to September of 1998 and are suspected to have V.vulnificus infection. It analyze bacteriologic examination, the survey of residence, eating raw shellfish, hepatic disorder, alcohol drinking habits and skin lesion. Results: 1) The rate of male and female is 15.5:1 and in the age, 18 cases are in fifties, seven are in forties and six are over sixties. 2) Clinically, V.vulnificus is detected in 20 of 31 cases which is suspected to have V.vulnificus infection and it is not detected in 5 cases. Other bacteria are detected in 6 cases and they include staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas species, β-hemolytic streptococcus and E-coil. 3) In local distribution, Kohung has 10 cases, Shinan and Mokpo have six, Haenam and Kangjin have five, Yongkwang and Muan have five, Naju and Yongam have five and Kwangju has one. 4) Eating fishes and raw shellfishes is found in 31 cases. In the kind of shellfishes, eating raw clam is 10 cases, raw thin-shelled surf calm is 8 cases, raw oyster is 5 cases and sliced raw fish is 4 cases and pickled sea foods are 4 cases. 5) The cases with hepatic disorder are 23 and 15 cases with heavy alcohol drinking Carrier are included. The cases with Diabetic Mellitus are four and those with pulmonary tuberculosis are two. Two cases have not basal diseases. 6) On the opinion of skin lesion, 20 cases show vesicular necrosis, 7 cases have dendriform erythema, 3 cases have papule and one case doesn't show clear skin lesion. Conclusion: When V.vulnificus infection is detected, it is fatal and those who have hepatic disorder or heavy alcohol drinking habit must avoid eating fishes and shellfishes raw in summer. It is important to have emergency treatment for the patient whose V.vulnificus infection is suspected. It is considered that the administration of initial antibiotics is effective by generalizing the clinical symptom, epidemic opinion and patient history even before the results of bacteriologic confirmed.

대전 3ㆍ4 산업단지 주변의 하천수 및 지하수오염 실태조사

조남운,김태응,손동훈,임봉수 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of surface water and groundwater near the Daejeon 3.4 industrial complex. In the case of surface water quality as considered by BOD, the water quality of the Hyun-do Bridge in Kum river was suitable to the class II (less than 3mg/L) of environmental standard for the river. The water quality of Bool-lo Dong in Kum river after joins Kab stream was class III (less than 6mg/L) and the water quality of Kab-chun Bridge was over class V as over about 8mg/L(less than 10mg/L). In the result for the groundwater at Wit-mal, the NO3-N concentration was average 14.6mg/L and maximum 23.4mg/L that was about twice more than the drinking water quality standard regulations(10mg/L). In other points, the groundwater quality was inadequate to the standard for a few items.

만성 화농성 중이염의 세균학적 고찰

조남순,이영훈,강기훈,최제환,송태현,이병돈,장혁순,강주원,김연준 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background and Objectives : Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the frequent diseases in otolaryngologic field. It is important to choose of antibiotics in the management of infectious disease. But the organisms in infections have been changed and resistance to antibiotics has been grown as the development of antibiotics has been achieved. And so it has been necessary to recognize the changes of organisms and resistance in antibiotics. Our study was performed to identify the pathogens isolated from discharges in chronic otitis media and evaluate the antibiotic agents, to recognize the change of to resistance to·antibiotic agents and to use the appropriate anitiotics. Materials and Methods : Retrospectively, authors reviewed the backeriologic study of 114 cases of chronic suppurative otitis media who visited the Department of Otolaryngology, Soonchunhyang University in Seoul from Nov. 1996 to Oct. 1999 and analyzed 101 strains and its sensitivity test to various antibiotics. Result : In 93 cases in which pathogenic organism was isolated, single infection was 85 cases(91.4%) and mixed infection was 8 cases(8.6%). The most frequent pathogenic organism was Staphylococcus aureus(59.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(13.9%), Providencia(4.8%), Alcaligenes(3.0%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae(2.9%) were the next. Methicilline-Resistance Staphylococcus aureus was 34 cases(57.6%) of Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to Vancomycin(96.7%), Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (57.6%), Cefuroxime(42.4%) and Ciprofloxacin(40.7%) but resistant to Penicillin(94.9%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sentitive Amikacin(100%), Ciprofloxacin(100%) and Gentamicin(67%). Conclusion : As MRSA recently was wide spread in community accquired infection as well as nosocomial infection, we must consider strict control of MRSA.

Mastoparan B의 항균 활성 및 용혈 작용에 미치는 소수성도와 양친매성의 영향

이봉헌,김광호,장태식,박남규,박장수,강신원 부산대학교 유전공학연구소 1998 분자생물학 연구보 Vol.14 No.-

Tetradecapeptide인 Mastoparan B(MP B)와 이의〔Ala〕-MP B유도체들을 합성하고 항균 활성 및 용혈 작용을 측정하여 MP B의 활성에 미치는 소수성도(hydrophobicity)와 양친매성(amphiphilicity)의 영향을 비교하였다. 그 결과 MP B와 소수성도가 MP B 보다 큰〔Ala^2〕-,〔Ala^4〕-MP B유도체가 큰 항균 활성을 나타내었으며, 소수성도가 MP B보다 작은〔Ala^6〕-MP B유도체의 활성은 MP B와 비슷하거나 작게 나타나 소수성도가 큰 유도체일수록 항균활성을 크게 나타내었다. 그러나 MP B보다 소수성도가 큰 유도체인〔Ala^9〕-MP B는 Ala에 의한 Trp의 치환때문에 MP B보다 작은 활성을 나타내었다.용혈 활성 측정 결과 MP B보다 소수성도가 큰〔Ala^2〕-,〔Ala^4〕-MP B유도체가 각각100.0%와 69.4%로써 용혈 작용을 크게 나타냈으나, 소수성도가 작은〔Ala^6〕-MP B유도체는 6.1%로써 가장 작은 용혈 작용을 나타내었고 Trp대신 Ala으로 치환한 소수성도가 큰 유도체인〔Ala^9〕-MP B는 MP B보다 작은 26.0%의 용혈 작용을 나타내었다. 그러므로 용혈 작용은 소수성도가 클수록 증가하였으며 양친매성이 활성에 미치는 영향은 적었다. Tetradecapeptide.Mastoparan B(MP B)and its〔Ala^2 〕-,〔Ala^4〕-,〔Ala^6〕-,〔Ala^9〕-MP Bderivatives were synthesized, and then their antibacterical and hemolitic were to examine the effect of hydrophobicity and ampiphilicity on the MP B-induced those activities. MP B and more hydrophobic〔Ala^2 〕-,〔Ala^4〕-MP B showed stronger antibacterical activity and less hydrophobic〔Ala^6〕-MP B than MP B did similar or weaker activity, so more hydrophobic〔Ala〕-MP B derivative had stronger activity. But more hydrophobic〔Ala^9〕-MP B than MP B showed weaker activity because of its Trp subsitution by Ala. On the other hand,〔Ala^2 〕-and〔Ala^4〕-MP B showed 100.0% and 69.4% hemoiytic activity, but〔Ala^6〕-MP B did the weakwst activity(6.1%)and〔Ala^9〕-MP B, weaker activity(26.0%) than MP B.Therefore, more hydrophobic〔Ala〕-MP B derviative had stronger activity and the effect of ampiphilicity on the activity was weak.

하악골 후방이동시 중안면부 연조직의 변화양상에 대한 임상통계학적 연구

한대희,김수남,민승기,김태성,성헌모 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.3

Prediction of the soft tissue changes following hard tissue movement is very important from the esthetic view point for patients who have orthognathic surgery. There are many cephalometric analysis of facial bone and soft tissue on the lower lip and chin region but few soft tissue analysis on the midface after mandibular setback surgery. This study was performed to obtain whether the mandibular posterior movement has influence on the midface and the predictable ratio of post-operative measurement values of the soft tissue changes following mandibular setback surgery. Fifteen patients (8 males and 7 females) who had undergone mandibular setback surgery were selected and analyzed the soft tissue movement on the upper lip and the cheek region. Post-operative changes of the soft tissue measurements after mandibular surgery were examined on pre- and post-operative cephalo-metrics and the ratio of changes were analyzed after drawing the reference line on the face with the barium sulfate solution. The reference lines were perpendicular to the intercanthal line from infraorbital foramen and lateral canthus. The results obtained were as follows : 1.There were tendancy of anterior movement of soft tissue adjacent the nose after mandibular surgery 2.There were incerased tendancy of the amount of anterior movement from the nasal crease to the cheek region. 3.The amount of anterior movement of the soft tissue was larger below the palatal plane compared with above the palatal plane in the cheek region. 4.The upper lip length was increased and moved posterior direction after mandibular setback surgery 5.The lower lip was moved posterior direction by posterior movement of the mandibular structure 6.Soft tissue of the midface around the nose moved anterior direction after mandibular setback surgery but there was no correlation between the amount of mandibular setback and the amount of the soft tissue changes

한국인 인슐린비의존형 당뇨병환자에서 엔지오텐신 1-전환효소 유전자의 다형성과 당뇨병성 만성합병증 및 관상동맥질환과의 관계

정민영,천남일,이창훈,조동혁,강호철,정동진,정명호,강정채,박종태,양승원 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.3

표고 폐골목으로 제조한 목질보드의 성질

최용순,황원중,한태형,김남훈,권진헌 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 1998 Journal of Forest Science Vol.14 No.-

要約표고폐골목의 재활용을 목적으로 폐골목과 정상재의 칩을 일정비율로 혼합하여 얻은 목질보드의 성질을 조사, 검토하였다. 그 결과 폐골목의 목섬유는 정상재보다 다소 짧고 표 면이 거칠었으며 폐골목 변재부의 밀도는 정상재에 비해 상당히 낮았다. 파티클보드의 두께 팽윤율 및 파괴계수의 시험결과 폐골목을 25~50% 정도 혼합한 경우는 정상재와 비슷한 값 을 나타냈다.결론적으로 폐골목은 파티클보드의 재료로 사용될 수 있고 정상재와의 혼합비율은 25~50% 범위에서 조정되어야 할 것으로 생각되었다.ABSTRACTTo provide further information for reutilization of the bed-logs decayed by oak mushroomfLentinus edodes), the properties of wood-based board prepared with mixed materials of normal wood and bed-logs were examined.Wood fibers in bed-logs showed different morphology from normal wood fibers, that is, shorter length and rough surface. Thickness swelling increased with increasing mixing ratio of bed-log. On the other hand, modulus of rupture(MOR) in bending strength decreased. In products, the visual surface of board prepared from higher mixing rate of bed-log chips was smooth.Consquently, it is considered that the optimum mixing rate of bed-log to normal wood is the range of 25-50% and the bed-log can be used for raw material of board instead of normal wood.

경부 관통상으로 인한 사지 마비 1례

박 진,이경운,김춘호,김성중,조남수,안태훈 大韓應急醫學會 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.3

A case of quadriplegia resulted from cervical penetrating wound was admitted to chosun university hospital intensive care unit, and undergone steroid therapy and antibiotics therapy. On the 6th hospital day, the septic complication was developed and it proved to be bacterial meningitis by CSF examination. Broad spectrum antibiotics was administered immediately after and the diagnosis and the patient was monitored carefully. The bacterial meningitis was improved and no other serious complication was developed. The patient was discharged with permanent neurologic deficit, quadriplegia.

Combinational toxicities of fluorene and phenanthrene with endosulfan against Eisenia fetida

Tae-Hun Nam,Sung-Eun Lee 한국농약과학회 2015 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.10