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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        이중동사구조의 문법적 속성

        원성옥 현대영미어문학회 2001 현대영미어문학 Vol.19 No.1

        The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the grammatical properties of double-verb construction, markedness, and a fake or a real co-ordination and V1 to V2 In this paper, two similar or different double-verb constructions are dealt with under the following themes: (1) syntactic constructions of double bare verb stems(=V1 V2) and (2) fake-and and real-and structures. Chapter 2 has argued that these double-verb constructions appear only when both verbs are ″bare verb stems″ The double-verb constructions like ″come1 live2(V1 V2) are closely related to ″come1 and live2 with me, or with my family, or in my house″, and V1 V2 type in an actual usage or in a discourse context. Chapter 3 has discussed the underlying structure with these double bare verb stems. Concentrating on the results of V1 V2 construction, we have claimed that the same effects hold for V1 and V2 or V1 to V2 structures The syntactic and semantic contrasts and analysis between the fake-and and the real-and readings can be understood most sharply in a discourse context. In conclusion the first verb of V1 V2 construction is limited to the motion verbs come, go and the V1 and V2 or V1 to V2 constructions permit a wider range of bare verb stem V1

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재

        주어 NP와 동사 일치

        원성옥 현대영미어문학회 2000 현대영미어문학 Vol.17 No.2

        In this paper we have discussed some problems of subject NP and verb agreement(=VA) that can have argumentation in English syntax. Chapter 2 has presented a nature applicable to verb agreement by the following topics : (1) VA and complex NPs which have quantifiers, (2) VA and units of measurment. Chapter 3 has focalized on the following themes : (1) VA and cleft sentence, (2) VA and relative clause, (3) VA and relative clause with a parethesis. Chapter 4 has dealt with the relation of VA and NPs which have been combined by coordinate conjunction "and." In conclusion I can't establish an absolute rule of VA and subject NP in English grammar.

      • KCI등재

        영어 관사의 친숙성 이론과 의미자질

        원성옥,안길진 현대영미어문학회 2001 현대영미어문학 Vol.19 No.3

        The main purpose of this paper is to deal with Christophersen's "familiarity and unity", Jespersen's "stages of familiarity" and writers' feature theory of the English articles. The writers' feature theory of indefinite, definite and zero article in English could be explained by the following binary features: ±Specific, ±Generic, ±Definite etc. Christophersen's theory is that there are three contextual bases: explicit contextual basis, implicit contextual basis, and situational basis. Jespersen's familiarity theory is generally stated as follows. StageⅠ, complete unfamiliarity (or ignorance). Stage Ⅱ, nearly complete familiarity. Stage Ⅲ, familiarity is so complete that no article (determinative) is needed. Familarity theory cannot explain all the English article uses because the definite article can be used in the case that it is not familiar to the hearer.

      • KCI등재

        Productivity Loss of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients according to the Their Stages of the Disease Activity Score

        ( Sang-Cheol Bae ),( Jin-Hye Cha ),( Jung-Yoon Choe ),( Sung Jae Choi ),( Soo-Kyung Cho ),( Won-Tae Chung ),( Chung-Il Joung ),( Young-Ok Jung ),( Young Mo Kang ),( Dong-Wook Kim ),( Jinseok Kim ),( Y 대한류마티스학회 2018 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        Objective. Productivity loss was compared by 3-stage of disease activity and associations between higher disease activity and high productivity loss were identified. Methods. Data were extracted from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patient-reported Outcomes Research, which enrolled 2,000 RA patients (>20-year) on disease-modifying-antirheumatic-drugs (DMARDs) (≥ 6-month) from December 2012 to June 2013. This included 1,457 RA patients with the disease activity score (DAS-28-ESR) in their medical charts. Productivity loss in time and indirect cost was estimated using The World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ). Baseline characteristics and productivity loss outcomes were compared according to DAS-28-ESR groups. Results. 84.4% were females, 54.2% had low DAS-28-ESR (<3.2), and 38.2% and 7.6% had moderate (3.2∼5.1) and high DAS-28-ESR (>5.1). Patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR had higher lost productivity time (LPT) and monthly costs of LPT than those with low DAS-28-ESR (time in hours: 110.0±58.4 vs. 132.4±57.2 vs. 71.5±52.0, p<0.0001; monthly costs of LPT in 1,000 Korean won: 1,097±607 vs. 1,302±554 vs. 741±531, p<0.0001). Multiple regression analyses revealed significant associations with high LPT in high (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=3.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.18∼6.87) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.88, 95% CI: 1.41∼2.52) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. In addition, positive associations with high monthly costs of LPT were observed in high (adjusted OR=3.45, 95% CI: 1.98∼5.99) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.93, 95% CI: 1.43∼2.54) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. Conclusion. Timely therapeutic strategies should be taken into consideration given that the RA patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR showed strong associations with high productivity loss for effective management of RA. (J Rheum Dis 2018;25:122-130)

      • KCI등재

        영어 부가의문문의 화용적 속성

        원성옥,방정수 현대영미어문학회 2000 현대영미어문학 Vol.18 No.2

        The main purpose of this paper is to treat English question tags considering their pragmatic functions. The language data from English native speakers was analyzed from a pragmatic viewpoint. The subject of the statement sentence agrees with the subject of the question tag is losing its' validity. The propositional contents have determined the number, sex and person of the subject of a question tag so the derivation of the question tag has to be analyzed from the standpoint of situational or the linguistic context of the statement. This has been proved by the language data from English native speakers at Kyungnam University and Masan College. In conclusion, it has to be admitted that sometimes the agreement of subject with the statement and question tag does not agree to the logical result of prescriptive grammar.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        비교구문의 기저구조

        원성옥,이인식 현대영미어문학회 2001 현대영미어문학 Vol.19 No.2

        The main purpose of this paper is intended to establish the underlying structure of the English comparative sentence. In this paper, the three different arguments of the underlying structure of the English comparative sentence have been discussed under the following topics: (1) comparative clause as a determiner complement (2) comparative clause as a complement of comparative head (3) structural category of as a complement of comparative head. Chapter 2 has explained that the generative process of "than" comparative clause was not derived from a determiner complement(-er, more). Chapter 3 has argued that comparative clause could be generated by the complement of comparative head. Chapter 4 has maintained that phrasal structural category of the comparative head must be analyzed by x-bar syntax based on a view of generative grammar. In conclusion, syntactic analysis of generating the underlying structure in the English comparative clause have been discussed by all properities of a comparative head in English.

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