患者에서 分離한 腸內細菌(大腸菌)에 대한 血淸型 및 抗生劑 耐性傳達에 관한 硏究

김승곤,최성민 서울保健大學 1994 論文集 Vol.14 No.1

This study was undertaken the biochemical characteristics, serotyping and antibiotics susceptibility to 79 strans of Escherichia coli isolated from patient from march in 1993 to December in 1993. Of 79 isolates, thirty one isolates(39.2%) were idenfied by pathogenic E. coli immune sera producted by Denka Seiken. Among them, 9 isolates(11.4%) were 06, followed by 015 and 044(4 isolates, 12.9%), respectively. 018, 0114, 0119, 0125, 0146, 0153 and 0164 were identified 1 isolate(3.2%), repectively. Resistance rate of E. coli isolated from patients against 12 antibiotics were 86.1%(68 isolates). Of them, resistance rate against TC was 68.3%(54 isolates), AM 64.4%(51 isolates), CB 62.0%(49 isolates), NN and NA 8.9%(7 isolates) and PB 1.3%(1 isolate), respectively. Of 68 resistant isolates, 59 isolates(86.8%) were resistant to more than 2 drug, followed by 2 drugs-resistance pattern01 isolates, 16.2%), 3 drug and 6 drig resistance pattern(9 isolates, 13.2%). Of multipleresistance pattern, AM-CB-SM and AM-CB-SM-TE pattern were most frequent(5 isolates, 7.4%, respectively) and more than 10 drugs resistance pattern was 1 isolate. Of 68 resistant isolates, 42(61.8%) were transferred their resistance to recipient cell (E. coli ML1410Na^(r)), Of them, the most frequently multiple transferred drugs was 2 drugs(40.5%, 17isolates) and the most frequently multiple transferred pattren was AM-CB(23.8%. 10 isolates).

연폭로 근로자들에서 적혈구 Pyrimidine 5'-Nucleotidase 활성도 및 요중 N-Acetyl-β-D-Glucosaminidase 활성도와의 상관관계 연구

서홍규,이병국,황천현,장성훈,이성수,이원진,최재욱 大韓産業醫學會 1997 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.9 No.2

In this study, we measured the activity of the erythrocyte pyrimidin 5'-nuclectidase(P5N) and urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase(NAG) from 154 workers exposed to lead and 43 workers not exposed. We analyzed the correlation of the P5N activity and NAG activity with other biololgical exposure indices of lead such as blood lead(PbB) and zinc protoporphyrin(ZPP). The measurement was performed by using high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results are as follows : 1. The mean value of P5N activity for workers exposed to lead was 9.50±3.13 μmol uridine/hr/g Hb and 11.60±2.2 μmol uridine/hr/g Hb for workers not exposed. The P5N activity showed a normal distribution, but the other indices of lead showed logarithmic normal distributions. 2. The P5N activity and ZPP were decreased as PbB was increased. But the NAG activity had no correlation with changes of PbB. 3. The correlation coefficients of the P5N activity with other biological exposure indices of lead such as PbB, ZPP, NAG activity were -0.72, -0.55, and 0.05, respectively. We speculated that the P5N activity can be used as a reliable biological exposure index of lead but NAG activity can be used as a biological management index of lead.

돼지의 세균성 설사증에 대한 항균펩타이드(Buforin Ⅱb)의 야외효능 실험

권성균,이완규 한국수의공중보건학회 2003 예방수의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

The objectives in the present study were to evaluate the therapeutic effect of antimicrobial peptide (Buforin Ⅱ b) against piglet diarrhea in the field test. Experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Buforin Ⅱb on piglets having diarrhea with two treatments; Treatment A (2 mg of Buforin Ⅱ b/ml) and Treatment B (4 mg of Buforin Ⅱb/ml). Changes in body weight, average daily gains, diarrhea index and shedding of hemolytic E. coli were monitored for the experimental period under field conditions. In this study ( n= 40 pigs), Treatment A and B group reduced diarrhea index(p<0.01, p<0.001) and shedding of hemolytic E. coli, and increased body weight and average daily gain, compared to the Control(+) group. This study indicated that Buforin Ⅱb had therapeutic effect and possibility for treatment in piglets having diarrhea.

신문을 활용한 회상훈련 프로그램이 알츠하이머형 치매노인의 언어표현능력에 미치는 효과

이성호,강수균 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2006 再活科學硏究 Vol.24 No.1

The goal of this study is to learn the effect of SRTP using a newspaper to influence old people who have Alzheimer's Disease(AD) dementia. The concentrate matter, and purpose of this research is to see the effect of language descriptive discourse by using news stories.We made an experiment that would check the effect, before and after testing. Subjects are considered dementia patients, so they were assessed every 5 sessions. We kept the experiment basic, and the rules regarding the subjects during treatment. We used the newspaper of part of the experiment. Newspaper was something that patients had experience with before their diagnosis. They read the paper again and again and could understand the main point of the article. The newspaper effected the treatment by stimulating the sense of sight and hearing. According to the results, we could see the improvement in their ability to express language. In the event, Story Recall Training Program using the newspaper is effective for Alzheimer's disease patients. It improves their conversation ability of descriptive discourse, by improve in expression of language. 본 연구는 경도의 치매 노인을 대상으로 동사스크립트 활동이 경증치매 노인에게 동사 사용 능력에 긍정적인 효과가 있는지를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 바탕으로 경도의 치매 노인 4명을 선정하였고 동사스크립트 활동은 시장가기, 청소하기, 목욕하기, 농촌생활, 음식 만들기로 구성하였다. 경도 치매노인에게 동사스크립트 활동이 동사 사용 능력에 효과가 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 사전검사, 중재, 사후 검사의 절차로 진행 되었고 모든 동사스크립트 활동이 종결 된 후에는 1주간의 휴지기 이후에 유지 검사로 진행되었다. 경도 치매노인에게 동사스크립트 활동을 실시한 결과 동사 사용 능력의 향상에서 대상 치매노인 모두 동사스크립트의 활동 전보다 동사스크립트의 활동 후의 점수가 높은 것으로 나타나 동사 사용 능력에 효과가 있었다. 이상과 같은 결과를 바탕으로 동사스크립트를 통한 활동이 경도 치매 노인의 동사활용 능력 향상에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 스크립트의 내용이 치매노인에게 친숙한 것을 사용하면 주제에 대한 치매 노인의 이해력이 더 좋아지는 결과를 가져오고 동사스트립트의 전반적인 활동의 이해력이 더 잘 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

근 근막 통증 증후군 환자의 전기 자극 초음파 치료의 유용성

한승문,이상철 大韓痛症學會 1997 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.10 No.-

窒素 水準이 水耕토마토의 營養生長과 果實 收量에 미치는 影響

池性韓 호남대학교 1992 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.13 No.-

Tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum MILL. cv Ogatazuiko) plants were grown in the water culture solution at five levels of nitrogen (2∼32me) which were maintained by the addition of sodium nitrogen. The hignest fruit yield was obtained at 8∼16me N. In the rang 2∼16me N, the nitrogen level accelerated plant growth and increased nitrogen content of the leaves. There were no significant differences in vegetative growth and nitrogen content of the leaves between plants from the 16me and 32me N However, the fruit yield and potassium content of the leaves obtained from 32me N was 19% and 17% lower than those from 16me N respectively. The highest dry matter distribution of the leaf was achieved at 16∼32me N, but that of theroot was showed at 2me N. The results obtained here demonstrated that 8 me M is thought to be suitable for controlling excessive vegetative growth without the loss of fruit yield. The data presented suggest an optimum of 8∼16me N.

獨逸語 -er 派生語에 對한 硏究

진성복 全北大學校 語學硏究所 1991 어학 Vol.18 No.-

韓國産 파리의 硏究 第18報 腐肉에 誘引된 파리類에 關하여 : 慶北大學校 캠퍼스 한 곳을 對象으로 At a site on the Kyungpook University campus

朴星湖,孫錫洛 慶北大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

1. A total of 8,434 flies were collected by the fly trap laid in the Kyungpook university campus on 28 separate occasion over a eight-month period. The collection comprised 21.7% males and 78.3% female at male-to-female sex ratio of 29.5. 2. The catches were identified and classified into 22 species: Calliphora lata Pierretia ugamskii Aldrichina grahami Ravinia striata Phaenicia sericata Musca domestica P. cuprina M. tempestiva Lucilia illustris Muscina stabulans Parasarcophaga similis M. angustifrons P. crassipalpis Fannia canicularis P. albiceps F. scalaris P. harpax Ophyra leucostoma Helicophagella melanura Anthomyia illocata Boettcherisca peregrina Graphomyia maculata 3. Of the 22 species, eight were of sanitary significance occurring in numbers exceeding 80. Arranged in the descending order in size of the catches: Lucilia, Phaenicia spp. 53.8% of the total collection (at sex ratio of 8.9), Fannia scalaris 11.2% (64.9), Aldrichina grahami 8.8% (93.2), Boettcherisca peregrina 6.6%, Ophyra leucostoma 4.9%(7.9), Muscina angustifrons 4.0%(21), Calliphora lata 2.7%(21.5) and Helicophagella melanura 1.9%. 4. As seasonal prevalence common among the species collected five times in 26 April, 24 May, 5 July, 27 September and 25 October while the least occurrences were observed in 17 May and 4 October. 5. Temperature and the length of sunlight hours, among the environmental factors, appeared closely related to the sized of the catches. 6. The five most frequently occurring species of sanitary significance, paragraph four above, were paired into four groups in terms of the similarity in their seasonal prevalence: Calliphora lata and Aldrichina grahami, Boettcherisca peregrina and Helicophagella melanura, Phaenicia, Lucilia spp. and Ophyra leucostoma, and Muscina stabulans and M. angustifrons. 7. Many similarities were observed in the seasonal prevalences of the flies collected simultaneously at a site on the Kyungpook University campus and at a hog and chicken raising farmhouse lacated in Gosan in the suburbs of Daegu. 8. Among the catches collected at the both sites, Phaenicia, Lucilia spp. prevailed the most at 53.8% on the Kyungpook University campus and 38% at the farmhouse of Gosan. 9. The seasonal prevalences of the five most dominant species collected at the both sites were compared.

Rousseau의 啓蒙思想 : 政治思想을 中心으로

洪性浩 大田開放大學 1986 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Muriel Spark 의 Flash-forward 기법

崔承弼 단국대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Muriel Spark, one of the most famous contemporary English novelists, has a high reputation among critics and teachers of English Literature for two main reasons. One is that her cruelly predestined narratives (with the present tense that allows future tense into the present, that is, the flash-forward technique of time treatment in the novel) fit very well into the most currently desperate and most convincing theories about the novel. Time is one of the ideas which have engaged literary minds throughout the ages and which have received special attention in contemporary literature. Time-shift, chronological looping, purposed longueur, spatial cross-section, multiple focussing, breadthwise cutting, montage and flashback (association) techniques were what made the stream of consciousness novelists world-famous and their methods literary convention in the study of time in fiction and literature. Flashforward technique which is new and revolutionary in time problem in fiction was devised by Mrs, Spark and developed most fully and successfully in The Driver's Seat. She recounts this story in a present tense with a future element, which gives the book some curious strange atmosphere that we have never experienced in the traditional past tensenovel, and that is one of the characteristics of the flashforward novel. Her method often reveals the end at the beginning or at least very early on in the novel as in The Driver's Seat. So reading her novel is a bit like watching a football game on television when we know the result beforehand, interest lies not so much in the outcome, but in the ways in which it is achieved. Telling is future-directed, and it works like a detective story, implying motives that we'll come to comprehend, and only with the ending does it come clear. Muriel Spark became an novelist in her late thirties, after her conversion to Catholism, when her taste for paradox and her dislike of 'protestant' introspection were already decided, and when the success of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie made her an international best seller she became an expatriate, first in America, and then in Rome, She persuades us that angels and demons are neither metaphoric nor outdated conceits, but exists here and now in convents, classrooms, and on the factory floor one of her Catholic views of human life. She found that Catholicism enabled her to see life as whole rather than as a series of disconnected happenings and gave her a key to artistic control of her material. What specially distinguishes her novels is that they are all novels of ending. Hers are end-directed and from her works the beginning, which creates expectation and freedom, and the middle, which substantiates and qualifies it have gone. Her character arises at the last, and from the last; and what has withered away is a world of motive and purpose and aspiration. Her novels very often end with death. Indeed death and ending is the retrospective subject of her works, and in a way she seems to be obssessed with the problem of death. In The Driver's Seat, the heroine List tries to take over the plot-making, to become the creator of the story by manipulating her own destiny. Seeking her death, Lise fuses it with the end of the novel, and turns her fate into the plot. She takes over the driver's seat figuratively, by assuming control of the novel, and she drives herself to her final destination, where she plans to be killed. She reserves the right to comment and explain as author, and for most of the time her stories are narrated from some human, limited point of view. Authorial detachment and a denial of omniscience is post-modern method of point of view and her point of view. Instead of interpreting events she stands aside or hides behind and shows them as they are objectively. She parctises a stylistic thrift by which situations are given through action and dialogue, with little or no attempt to explain or reveal the internal, psychological motivation of her characters. She is a witty stylist whose dialogue is vital and whose satiric scrutiny of human aberration is effected in precise and telling prose. The comic sense is acute, and the serious estimate of human significance which informs her work is unobtrusively articulated. The hallmark of her work is coolness and detachment and sense of comedy. A fruitful source of comedy in her novels is her choice of eccentric and bizzare characters, especially her later protagonists appear as grotesque embodiments of the ills to which she is drawing attention.