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Public Memory and Identity Politics at the Ruined Buddhist Temple Kudaraji ato in Hirakata City
Shirai, Yoko Hsueh 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2009 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.9 No.2
Cities throughout Japan have developed archaeological sites into public historical parks since the 1960s. These local parks are largely overlooked as a subject of academic study, yet function as integral public spaces for critical discourse by the local community as residents and lawmakers discuss how the park can best serve the public interest. The author examines the creation of the first historical park of a ruined Buddhist temple in Japan, Kudaraji ato historical park in Hirakata city, Osaka prefecture. Community activists representing the resident Korean population now seek a renovated park that reminds visitors of the ancient Korean heritage of Hirakata city, in particular the contributions made by the eighth-century founders of Kudara temple that are presumed to originate from the Korean peninsula. Contested versions of public memory and definitions of identity are formed, reformed, and translated into the built environment at these historical parks of ancient ruins.
Shirai Masato,Miyoshi Yuto,Ogasa Taiki,Miyoshi Miho,Ishikawa Keisuke,Hiramatsu Ippei,Uesaka Yuka,Nozaki Taiji,Koyama Taro,Tsujimura Akira 대한남성과학회 2021 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.39 No.4
Purpose: Sexuality is very important for men’s health. Currently, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i) remain the firstline therapy for erectile dysfunction, and no other oral drugs or drinks are approved and used clinically to treat male libido or orgasm dysfunction. In reference to a pharmaceutical dosage document, growing health consciousness is said to have boosted yearly sales of supplement drinks to more than 170 billion yen (1.58 billion US dollars) in Japan. We have created a supplement drink comprised of testofen, L-citrulline, resveratrol, and caffeine. We hypothesized that our supplement drink would be effective for men with sexual dysfunction, and especially libido dysfunction. Materials and Methods: In this study, men with sexual dysfunction received a placebo drink for 14 days or our supplement drink (testofen, 600 mg/d; L-citrulline, 800 mg/d; resveratrol, 300 mg/d; and caffeine, 40 mg/d) for another 14 days separated by a 7-day washout period. Patients continued on-demand use of PDE5i. The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) score and adverse events were assessed. Results: Twenty patients aged 30–47 years old were enrolled in and concluded the study with no adverse events experienced. The IIEF domains of desire frequency, erection frequency, erection firmness, erection confidence, intercourse satisfaction, ejaculation frequency, orgasm frequency, and overall satisfaction were significantly improved with our supplement drink. Conclusions: This is the first study to show that our supplement drink may not only be effective for erection but also for libido, orgasm, and ejaculation.
Usefulness of Colored 3D Imaging of Respiratory Impedance in Asthma
Toshihiro Shirai,Kazutaka Mori,Masashi Mikamo,Yuichiro Shishido,Takefumi Akita,Satoru Morita,Kazuhiro Asada,Masato Fujii,Takafumi Suda,Kingo Chida 대한천식알레르기학회 2013 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.5 No.5
Purpose: Recently, the clinical application of the forced oscillation technique (FOT) has progressed with the spread of commercially available FOT devices, including the impulse oscillation system and MostGraph. We investigated the usefulness of color 3D imaging of respiratory impedance in asthma using MostGraph. Methods: Whole-breath and within-breath respiratory system resistance (Rrs) and reactance (Xrs) were measured in 78 patients with asthma. Color 3D images were classified into three patterns: the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-like pattern (high values of Rrs and Xrs with a marked respiratory cycle and frequency dependence), the asthma pattern (moderately high Rrs over the entire frequency and a respiratory cycle with slight Xrs changes), and a normal-like pattern (low Rrs and Xrs with few within-breath changes). The classification was performed by three researchers, who were unaware of the clinical information, and the clinical characteristics were compared among the three groups. Results: Color 3D imaging provided a COPD-like pattern in 25 patients, an asthma pattern in 39 patients, and a normal-like pattern in 14 patients. Patients with the COPD-like pattern were predominantly female with a higher body mass index, lower forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), and higher Rrs and Xrs values (whole-breath and within-breath variation). Those with the normal pattern had higher FEV1 and FVC, and a lower single-breath nitrogen washout slope. There were no differences in asthma control or exhaled nitric oxide levels among the three groups. Conclusions: These results suggest that color 3D imaging of respiratory impedance may show asthma phenotypes.