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대한민국 자동차 번호판에서 블록 이진화 기법을 이용한 문자 인식 기법
장인태, 이슬기, 우효정, 안재형 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신연구소 2012 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.20 No.1
In this paper, the image binarization method using standard specifications of the vehicle license plate to recognize characters on the plates is proposed. The global binarization method that had a threshold over entire image pixels cannot acuratelly binarize in case that local average brightness are varied to each plates characters regions. The proposed method uses the characters regions in the standard specifications of the korean vehicle license plates as binarization blocks. For installed cameras on national roads and parking areas, the computer simulation results showed average characters recognition rate about 5% higher than the otzu global binarization method.
표정인식을 위한 PCA와 템플릿 정합을 사용한 얼굴 요소 추출
우효정, 이슬기, 김동우, 류성필, 안재형 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2013 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.2
This paper proposed an extracting algorithm of human facial components for the recognition of facial expressions. First face image is acquired using the Haar-like feature mask from an input image. The face image is divided into two images. One is the upper image including eye and eyebrow. The other is the lower image including mouth and jaw. The extraction of facial components, such as eye and mouth, begins getting eye image and mouth image. Then eigenfaces are produced by the PCA training process with learning images. An eigeneye and an eigenmouth are produced from eigenfaces. Result eye image is obtained by template matching the upper image with the eigeneye, and the mouth image is obtained by template matching the lower image with the eigenmouth. The simulation results show that the proposed method has superior extraction ratio than previous method.
Lee, Seul-Gi,Joe, Young Ae Elsevier 2018 Biochemical and biophysical research communication Vol.501 No.4
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have been promising source for regenerative cell therapy in ischemic diseases. To improve efficacy of MSC therapy, various priming methods have been developed, and hypoxic priming has been reported to enhance therapeutic efficacy of MSCs by increasing secretion level of growth factors and cytokines. Recently, it has been reported that bone marrow MSCs primed with hypoxic condition show an increase of autophagy. Here, we addressed whether proangiogenic activity increased by hypoxic condition is associated with autophagy. Wharton's jelly derived MSCs primed with hypoxia showed increase of autophagy with increased hypoxia inducible factor-1α level, and conditioned medium (CM) derived from these cells showed increased levels of migration and tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) compared to non-primed MSCs-derived CM. Pretreatment with autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine or chloroquine prior to exposure of hypoxia resulted in reduction of migration and tube formation of HUVECs. CM obtained under hypoxic condition from MSCs in which autophagy activity was inhibited by ATG5 and ATG7 siRNA treatment also showed decrease of migration and tube formation of HUVECs. Accordingly, secretion levels of angiogenin and VEGF that were markedly increased upon hypoxia exposure was decreased by ATG5/7 knockdown. Therefore, it may be suggested that autophagy plays an important role in hypoxia-driven enhancement of paracrine effect of MSCs.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Hypoxic condition increases autophagy level in mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs). </LI> <LI> Hypoxic priming of MSCs increases proangiogenic effects of conditioned medium. </LI> <LI> Hypoxia-enhanced proangiogenic effect of MSCs is autophagy-dependent. </LI> <LI> Angiogenin and VEGF are key factors of hypoxia-autophagy-paracrine axis. </LI> </UL> </P>
Simulation of sediment reduction effects of VFS in uplands of Saemangeum watershed
Lee Seul Gi,Jang Jeong Ryeol,Choi Kyung Sook 한국수자원학회 2018 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.51 No.6
본 연구에서는 VFSMOD-W 모형을 활용하여 새만금 유역의 초생대 기법 적용에 따른 유사저감효과를 예측하고자 하였다. 먼저 모형의 신뢰도 확보를 위해 새만금 유역 내 초생대 실측치를 활용하여 매개변수를 보정하였으며, 새만금 유역 내 밭경지 특성을 파악하여 이를 토대로 모의 시나리오를 개발하였다. 다양한 밭경지 특성을 반영하기 위해 개발된 모의시나리오는 밭경지 규모 1 ha, 5 ha, 10 ha로 밭의 폭과 길이 비는 1 : 1를 적용 하였으며, 밭의 경사는 7%, 15%를 고려하였다. 또한 강우조건은 50 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm 일강우량을 적용하였다. 그 결과, 초생대의 유출저감효과는 밭경사 7%와 15%에 대해 2.9~13.5%, 2.9~12.1%로 각각 나타났으며, 유사저감효과는 33.8~97.0%, 27.1~85.9%로 각각 나타나 유출저감효과에 비해 상대적으로 높은 저감효과를 나타내었다. 유출 및 유사 발생에 영향을 미치는 밭규모, 경사 및 강우량 인자에 따라 초생대 효과는 큰 차이를 나타내었다. 본 모의 결과를 바탕으로 새만금 유역내 밭경지 규모 10 ha 미만, 경사 15% 이내의 조건에서 밭면적 10% 규모로 초생대를 조성할 경우 유사저감 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The study was intended to simulate the sediment reduction effects of the Vegetative Filter Strip (VFS) in uplands of Saemangeum watershed through VFSMOD-W model application. The model was calibrated by using the field data and the simulation scenarios were designed based on the investigation of uplands characteristics in Saemangeum watershed. The simulation scenarios were considered various size and slope of uplands including 1 ha, 5 ha, 10 ha of field size with width-length ratio of 1 : 1 having 7% and 15% of slopes under the daily rainfall of 50 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, and 200 mm in order to mimic the different fields conditions. The effluent reduction ranged from 2.9~13.5% and 2.9~12.1% for runoff, and 33.8~97.0% and 27.1~85.9% for sediment under the field’s slope of 7% and 15%, respectively. The VFS reduction effects showed different degree of influence from field size, slope, rainfall amounts. Based on the simulated results, the sediment contributing non-point source pollution expected to be reduced in the condition of VFS constructed 10% of fields in outlet of less than 10 ha of uplands having less than 15% of the slope.
Distinct Features of Nonthyroidal Illness in Critically Ill Patients With Infectious Diseases
Lee, Woo Kyung,Hwang, Sena,Kim, Daham,Lee, Seul Gi,Jeong, Seonhyang,Seol, Mi-Youn,Kim, Hyunji,Ku, Cheol Ryong,Shin, Dong Yeop,Chung, Woong Youn,Lee, Eun Jig,Lee, Jandee,Jo, Young Suk Wolters Kluwer Health 2016 Medicine Vol.95 No.14
<▼1><P>Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text</P></▼1><▼2><P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Nonthyroidal illness (NTI), often observed in critically ill patients, arises through diverse alterations in the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. However, the causal relationship between underlying disease and NTI diversity in critically ill patients is poorly understood.</P><P>The aim of this study was to examine NTI severity and adverse outcomes in critically ill patients with respect to their underlying disease(s).</P><P>The medical records of 616 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) between January 2009 and October 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with known diseases or taking medications that affect thyroid function were excluded. All-cause mortality (ACM) and length of stay (LOS) in the ICU were assessed as adverse outcomes.</P><P>The enrolled patients (n = 213) were divided into the following 4 groups according to the severity of NTI at the nadir of their thyroid function test (TFT): normal (n = 11, 5.2%), mild NTI (n = 113, 53.1%), moderate NTI (n = 78, 36.6%), and severe NTI (n = 11, 5.2%). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age and gender. NTI severity showed a significantly strong association with ACM (<I>P</I> < 0.0001) and a significant positive association with LOS in the ICU (<I>P</I> = 0.031). After adjusting for age, gender, and current medications affecting TFT, increasing NTI severity led to increased ACM (odds ratio = 3.101; 95% confidence interval = 1.711–5.618; <I>P</I> < 0.0001). Notably, the prevalence of moderate-to-severe NTI was markedly higher in patients with infectious disease than in those with noninfectious disease (<I>P</I> = 0.012). Consistent with this, serum C-reactive protein levels were higher in patients with moderate-to-severe NTI (<I>P</I> = 0.016).</P><P>NTI severity is associated with increased ACM, LOS, and underlying infectious disease. Future studies will focus on the biological and clinical implications of infectious disease on the HPT axis.</P></▼2>
Lee, Seul-Gi,Kang, Eun-Ju,Lee, Shim Sung Korean Chemical Society 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.5
A synthesis and cation-induced fluorescent behavior of the carbazole-attached $NO_2S_2$-macrocycle (L) is described and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. The photoluminescence spectrum of L in 80% $CH_3CN/CH_2Cl_2$ displays a peak maximum at 431 nm (blue emission). In the metal-induced fluorometric experiment, L showed a drastic chelation-enhanced fluorescence quenching (CHEQ) effect only with $Hg^{2+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$. In ESI-mass study, a 1:1 stoichiometry for complexation of L with $Hg^{2+}$ was confirmed, suggesting the unique sensing behavior of the proposed ligand L due to the selective complexation affinity for $Hg^{2+}$. The observed results indicate that L is a promising turn-off type fluoroionophore for $Hg^{2+}$ and $Cu^{2+}$ detections. Additionally, the $Ag^+$ complex of the precursor macrocycle was prepared and its solid structure was crystallographically characterized.