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R&D Status of High-current Accelerators at IFP
J. J. Deng,J. S. Shi,W. P. Xie,L. W. Zhang,K. Z. Zhang,S. P. Feng,J. Li,M. Wang,Y. He,L. S. Xia,Z. Y. Dai,H. T. Li,L. Wen,S. F. Chen,X. Li,Q. G. Lai,M. H. Xia,Y. C. Guan,S. Y. Song,L. Chen 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.61
High-current accelerators have many important applications in Z-pinches, high-power microwaves, and free electron lasers, imploding liners and radiography and so on. Research activities on Zpinches, imploding liners, radiography at the Institute of Fluid Physics (IFP) are introduced. Several main high-current accelerators developed and being developed at IFP are described, such as the Linear Induction Accelerator X-Ray Facility Upgrade (LIAXFU, 12 MeV, 2.5 kA, 90 ns), the Dragon-I linear induction accelerator (20 MeV, 2.5 kA, 60 ns), and the Primary Test Stand for Z-pinch (PTS, 10 MA, 120 ns). The design of Dragon-II linear induction accelerator (20 MeV, 2.5 kA, 3 × 60 ns) to be built will be presented briefly.
G. Shi,Z. Liu,H.Y. Ban,Y. Zhang,Y.J. Shi,Y.Q. Wang 국제구조공학회 2012 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.12 No.1
Local buckling can be ignored for hot-rolled ordinary strength steel equal angle compression members, because the width-to-thickness ratios of the leg don’t exceed the limit value. With the development of steel structures, Q420 high strength steel angles with the nominal yield strength of 420 MPa have begun to be widely used in China. Because of the high strength, the limit value of the width-to-thickness ratio becomes smaller than that of ordinary steel strength, which causes that the width-to-thickness ratios of some hot-rolled steel angle sections exceed the limit value. Consequently, local buckling must be considered for 420 MPa steel equal angles under axial compression. The existing research on the local buckling of high strength steel members under axial compression is briefly summarized, and it shows that there is lack of study on the local buckling of high strength steel equal angles under axial compression. Aiming at the local buckling of high strength steel angles, this paper conducts an axial compression experiment of 420MPa high strength steel equal angles, including 15 stub columns. The test results are compared with the corresponding design methods in ANSI/AISC 360-05 and Eurocode 3. Then a finite element model is developed to analyze the local buckling behavior of high strength steel equal angles under axial compression, and validated by the test results. Followingthe validation, a finite element parametric study is conducted to study the influences of a range of parameters, and the analysis results are compared with the design strengths by ANSI/AISC 360-05 and Eurocode 3.
Transport of liquid mercury under pressure in double-walled carbon nanotubes
Z.Q. Zhang,H.W. Zhang,Y.G. Zheng,J.B. Wang,L. Wang 한국물리학회 2008 Current Applied Physics Vol.8 No.2
In this paper, transport of liquid mercury under pressure through double-walled carbon nanotubes is studied using classical moleculardynamics simulations in conjunction with a pressure control model. The results indicate that wetting of double-walled carbon nanotubesby mercury occurs above a threshold pressure of liquid mercury. Liquid mercury can be transported through the inner tube of double-port eciency increases greatly with enlarging the inner tube size. The space between the two walls of double-walled carbon nanotubescan also transport the liquid mercury while the distance between the two walls is much larger than the radius of the inner tube. Transporteciency of double-walled carbon nanotubes is a little lower than that of single-walled carbon nanotubes while double-walled carbonnanotubes transport liquid more steadily than single-walled carbon nanotubes.
Numerical investigation on residual stress in photovoltaic laminates after lamination
Q. Z. Zhang,B. F. Shu,M. B. Chen,Q. B. Liang,C. Fan,Z. Q. Feng,P. J. Verlinden 대한기계학회 2015 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.29 No.2
A series of simulations were carried out to investigate the residual stress induced in the photovoltaic laminate during the cooling processafter lamination with a global model and several submodels. The simulations focus separately on the effects of the cooling rate, thecell layout and anisotropy on the residual stress and deformation of the photovoltaic laminate in a comparative manner with the finiteelement method. The results have shown that significant stress concentration and twist occurs in the interconnection region in the cell. Inaddition, different cooling rates, cell layouts and anisotropy only influence the largest stress rather than the stress distribution and deformation. Therefore, the results of a uniform stationary isotropic model with fewer cells can provide enough insight into the stress distributionin real photovoltaic laminates and the modified largest first principal stress can be used for design and verification.
Zhang, Z.Q.,Song, S.C. IPC Science and Technology Press 2016 Biomaterials Vol.106 No.-
<P>Magnetic hyperthermia therapy (MHT) has been explored as an efficient and non-invasive treatment for cancer. However, the short retention time of magnetic nanoparticles localized within tumor targets hinders its potential for repeatable treatment. We report herein on the development of an injectable, biodegradable, thermosensitive and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle-loaded nanocapsule hydrogels (SPION-NHs) system for multiple MHT and long-term magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast. Transmission electron microscopic images showed the core-shell structure of self-assembled poly(organophosphazene) nanocapsules and multiple embedded SPIONs within the core. The SPION-loaded nanocapusule solution can be transformed into hydrogel form at body temperature via the hydrophobic interaction. The cancer cells were killed efficiently using multiple MHT at moderate temperature through necrosis, as compared to single MHT-induced apoptosis. More than three weeks retention of SPIONs within tumors after a single injection of SPION-NHs facilitated successful multiple MHT, which was monitored by T-2-weighted MRI. Furthermore, excellent in vivo anti-cancer effect was observed after four cycles of MHT without severe damage on the surrounding healthy tissues, which was in contrast to single magnetic thermal ablation. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>
Z. P. Zhang,J. D. Liu,K. Q. Qiu,Y. Y. Huang,J. G. Li,X. G. Wang,J. L. Liu,M. Wang,M. K. Zou,Y. Z. Zhou 대한금속·재료학회 2023 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.29 No.2
A novel fourth-generation nickel-based single crystal superalloy was bonded by vacuum brazing at 1230 °C, 1260 °C and1290 °C for 60 min using a new type of Co-based filler alloy. The effects of the brazing temperature on the microstructureand mechanical properties of the brazed joint were investigated. The brazed joint was mainly composed of the non-isothermalsolidification zone (M3B2 type-boride, CrB boride, Ni3Bboride and MC carbide), isothermal solidification zone (γ and γ'Phase) and base metal. With the increase of brazing temperature, the volume fraction of borides and γ' phase in the centerof the joint decreased and increased, respectively. The high-temperature tensile test results show that the tensile strength ofthe joints was improved with increasing brazing temperature, and the maximum tensile strength of the joint was 766 MPaafter brazing at 1290 °C for 60 min. Fracture observation shows that the fracture modes of the joints were the same, whichbelongs to the typical quasi cleavage fracture. The element distribution in the joint was homogenized to a certain extent at1290 °C. The segregation of Si and Ru was found, but they were still dissolved in the γ solid solution. The experimentalresults help to better understand the microstructure characteristics of the novel fourth-generation nickel-based single crystalsuperalloy and provide guidance for further optimizing the process parameters of the brazed joint.
Zhang, X.,Shi, L.,Li, X.,Sheng, Q.,Yao, L.,Shen, D.,Lu, Z.R.,Zhou, H.M.,Park, Y.D.,Lee, J.,Zhang, Q. Society for Bioscience and Bioengineering, Japan ; 2014 Journal of bioscience and bioengineering Vol.117 No.6
Understanding the mechanism of inhibition of α-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20) is clinically important because of the involvement of this enzyme in type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study, we conducted inhibition kinetics of α-glucosidase with Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> and 10-ns molecular dynamics simulations. We found that direct binding of Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> to the enzyme induced structural changes and inhibited enzyme activity. Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> inhibited α-glucosidase in a mixed-type reaction (K<SUB>i</SUB> = 27.0 +/- 2.0 mM) and directly induced the unfolding of α-glucosidase, which resulted in the exposure of hydrophobic residues. The simulations suggest that thirteen Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> ions may interact with α-glucosidase residues and that the Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> binding sites are associated with the structural changes in α-glucosidase. Our study provides insight into the mechanism of the Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>-induced structural changes in α-glucosidase and the inhibition of ligand binding. These results suggest that Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> could act as a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Zhang, Z.Q.,Kim, W.T.,Park, Y.C.,Chung, D. Applied Science Publishers ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2010 Journal of food engineering Vol.96 No.4
The thermodynamics of partitioning of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) in oil/air, oil/water, and octanol/water systems were investigated using the van't Hoff approach with olive and canola oils as model food oils. The partition coefficients were determined by phase ratio variation method at temperatures between 4 and 50<SUP>o</SUP>C. AITC showed much stronger partitioning into oil or octanol phase than into air or water phase because of its strong hydrophobic nature. As temperature increased, the oil/air, oil/water, and octanol/water partition equilibria were shifted toward air, oil, and octanol phases, respectively. These partitioning behaviors are attributed that the air-to-oil transfer of AITC is an entropically unfavorable, enthalpy-driven spontaneous process, whereas both water-to-oil and water-to-octanol transfers are energetically unfavorable, entropy-driven spontaneous processes. Canola oil was found to be more effective as a solvent for AITC than olive oil in oil/air system but less effective in oil/water system.