Green Responses and Ecological Perspective

Park, Sung-Bok 대구대학교 2008 행정문제 연구 논집 Vol.1 No.

이 논문은 다양한 생태적 관점들을 종합적으로 검토하고 그러한 관점들로부터 지역사회복지의 토대적 근거들이 될 수 있는 몇 가지 원칙들을 도출하였다. 생태적 관점은 사회가 당면한 문제들에 대해 지역사회중심의 해결책들이 나오게 하는 데 많은 영향을 미쳐왔으며, 지역사회 개념과 지역사회개발의 과정이 중요한 역할을 하는 대안사회의 비전을 제시해 준다. 여기서 논의된 생태적 관점은 현재의 사회적, 경제적 그리고 정치적 질서에 대한 녹색주의의 비판으로부터 도출되었다. 생각하건대, 이 생태적 관점은 이제 우리가 더 이상 무시할 수 없고 또 미래 지역사회의 실현에 불가피하게 중요한 역할을 할 수밖에 없는 하나의 도전이다. 한편 이 논문에 서는 지역사회 수준에서 이루어지는 그러한 지역사회사업이나 지역사회개발과의 연관성을 염두에 두지 않고 다만 다양한 생태적 관점들을 살펴보고 그들로부터 하나의 통합적인 관점의 구축만을 시도하였다. 이러한 관점에서 먼저 환경적 위기에 대해 서로 다른 두 가지 대응방식인 ‘환경적 대응’과 ‘녹색주의 대응’을 구분해 살펴보았다. 다음은 녹색주의 분석이라는 큰 틀 내에서 논의되고 있는 다양한 여러 분파들을 매우 개괄적인 수준에서 살펴보았다. 그러한 개괄적인 검토에 생태사회주의, 생태아나키즘, 생태여성주의, 생태루디즘(Eco-luddism), 반성장주의, 대안경제학, 일․여가․근로윤리 접근, 全地球的 개발주의, 생태철학, 신패러다임적 사고 등 10가지가 포함되었다. 끝으로 살펴본 다양한 분파들로부터 녹색주의 사회이론과 녹색주의 정치이론의 핵심적인 요소들을 추출해 내어 하나의 생태적 관점을 구성하였다. 그 추출된 핵심적인 요소들로서 全體性(holism), 持續可能性(sustainability), 多樣性(diversity), 均衡性(equilibrium)의 네 가지였다.

노인의 정신건강과 경(敬)

박성복(Park Sung-Bok) 한국복지행정학회 2006 복지행정논총 Vol.16 No.1

이 논문은 노인의 정신건강과 관련하여 성리학의 경사상을 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 고령화 사회의 진전에 따라 소외감이나 치매 등 특히 노인의 정신건강이 크게 문제되고 있다. 이러한 노인의 정신건강 문제에 신유학인 성리학의 핵심적인 수양방법인 경사상이 많은 도움이 될 것이 보인다. 성리학은 인간본성과 자연법칙에 관한 철학체계이다. 특히 그것은 심성론(心性論)을 통해 인간본성의 원리들을 상세히 고찰하고 있다. 이 과정에서 본 논문은 특히 이황의 경사상에 초점을 둔다. 그에 따르면, 군자는 경(敬)으로써 자신의 내면을 바르게 하고 의(義)로써 외면의 행실과 생활을 바르게 한다. 이것이 그의 핵심적인 사상이기도 하다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 먼저 정신건강의 여러 개념들을 검토하고, 정신건강이란 대체적으로 신체적, 심리적, 사회적, 도덕적 측면의 조화와 질서를 바탕으로, 자기능력을 최대한으로 발휘하고 환경에 대한 적응력을 가지며 독립적, 건설적, 자주적으로 자기의 생활을 처리해 나가는 능력이라고 개념화 했다. 이 논문의 핵심은 그러한 정신건강이 도덕적인 함양과 마음의 존양을 위한 방법으로 제시된 이황의 경을 통해 보존되고 회복될 수 있다는 것이다. This paper purports to review the concept of Reverence (敬) in the Sung-ri-hak(性理學), Neo-Confucianism in terms of the elderly s mental health. Neo-Confucianism is the philosophy of human nature and natural laws. Particularly, it tries to look into minutely the principle of human nature. In the process, I will focus on Lee-Hwang s ideas of Reverence(敬思 想) above all. According to him, the noble man keeps his inner self straight by means of reverence(敬) and keeps his outer life square by means of righteousness. After reviewing various conceptions of mental health, I conceptualize mental health as a person s capacity of meeting his life with the adaptability and flexibility to physical and social environments to the best of one s potentiality, based on physical, psychological, social, ethical order and harmony. The point of this paper is that mental health conceptualized like this can be kept and recovered by means of reverence that Lee-Hwang proposed as a method of moral culture and cultivation of the mind.

RESEARCH : Open Access ; The effect of castration time on growth and carcass production of elk bulls

( Sang-woo Kim ),( Kwan-woo Kim ),( Seong-bok Park ),( Myung-jick Kim ),( Dong-gyun Yim ) 한국동물자원과학회(구 한국축산학회) 2015 한국축산학회지 Vol.57 No.39

The effects of castration time on growth and carcass traits of elk bulls were investigated. Twelve bulls at 5 years old were raised and fed on concentrate with ad libitum hay. All animals were allocated randomly to each of four treatment groups (3 heads/group). Groups of each treatment were castrated surgically in March, April or June and managed together with non-castration (entire) treatment. All elk bulls in the trial were slaughtered at same time. Growth parameters, carcass yield and composition were recorded. The total gain and average daily gain was higher when castrated in April (p < 0.05). The entire elk produced heaviest and highest in saddle and brisket portions (p < 0.05). It is apparent that the castrate animals carried more total fat weight and percentages than the entire males (p < 0.05). It was found that loin muscles from non-castrated elk, in comparison with those from castrated one, had higher content of moisture and lower content of fat (p < 0.05). In this study, growth parameters, carcass yields and chemical composition were greatly affected by castration time.

Studies on the Iridoid Glycoside and GABA in the Rehmannia glutinosa Cultivars Root

Sang Hoon Lee(이상훈),Jeong Su Yoon(윤정수),Jae Kwang Kim(김재광),Chun Geon Park(박춘근),Mei Lan Jin(김미란),Mok Hur(허목),Seong Cheol Koo(구성철),Woo Moon Lee(이우문),Jae Ki Chang(장재기),Yeon Bok Kim(김연복) 한국약용작물학회 2017 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.2

The Core Values of Ecological Perspective

Park, Sung-Bok 서울행정학회 2014 서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.7

This paper reviewed various ecological perspectives and derived from them some core values of ecological perspective that could be the foundations of community welfare. An ecological perspective has been influential in stimulating community-based solutions to social and physical problems, leading to a vision of an alternative society in which the concept of community and the process of community development play a major role. The ecological perspective discussed here was derived from the Green critique of the current social, economic and political order. In my view, it is a challenge which can be no longer ignored, and which will inevitably play a major role in the shaping of a future community. In view of this, I reviewed the environmental responses and Green responses that are two responses to environmental crises and made clear the differences of the two. Next, I reviewed briefly 10 themes within Green analysis: eco-socialism, eco-anarchism, eco-feminism, eco-luddism, anti-growth, alternative-economics, work, leisure and the work ethic, global development, eco-philosophy, new paradigm thinking, In conclusion, I identified four core values of Green social and political theory in the midst of diversity. Those values were holism, sustainability, diversity and equilibrium.

제4 회의 : 사회복지의 해법 ; 사회정책의 정책요소와 차원들

( Sung Bok Park ) 한국정책학회 2010 한국정책학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.1

Effects of Desalinization Management on Rice Yield in Sea Water Flooded Field

Sang-Su Kim,Won-Ha Yang,Weon-Young Choi,Hong-Kyu Park,Min-Gyu Choi,Nam-Hyun Back,Si-Yong Kang,Hyun-Tak Shin,Soo-Yeon Cho,Seog-Ju Kwon,Bok-Rae Ko 韓國作物學會 1999 Korean journal of crop science Vol.44 No.1

Over 2,000 ha of rice fields in the western and southern coastal region of Korea were flooded with sea water during the spring tide, on August 19-21, 1997, and the rice plant at heading stage was injured. The field surveys were undertaken at the sea water flooded paddy fields in Chonbuk Province, to identify the injury symptoms and rice yield damage subjected to different flooding condition and desalinization methods. Five days after sea water flooding at heading stage, the flag leaves of rice plants flooded with 30 ㎝ deep sea water withered from the tip, the withering progressed to the lower leaves in deeper flooding. The spikelets were spotted black and discolored from the tip at 50 ㎝ deep flooded rice, and some panicles changed to white at 80 ㎝ deep flooded rice. Most of the rice leaves submerged completely for an hour were withered and most of panicles changed to white. The milled rice yield, percentage of ripened grain, and 1000 grain weight of flooded rice decreased with deeper flooding water, higher water salinity and longer flooding time. Even under the same flooding conditions, the damage of rice yield varied with the growth stage: heading stage>dough stage>booting stage. Rice yield damage was less in the fields on the upper riverside than those of the fields on the estuary and seaside, because of lower water salinity. In a flooded field, the rice yield damages were reduced as the distance increased from the levees where the sea water inflowed and increased as the distance increased from the fresh water irrigation gate. The desalinization treatments consisting of frequent exchange of irrigation water and spraying with fresh water soon after flooding effectively reduced the rice yield damage.

Ideology and Policy Issue Conflicts in South Korea

Sung Bok Park 서울행정학회 2015 서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.6

This study empirically analyzes and recovers the structure of policy issue conflicts, which can be seen in citizens’ policy and inferred preferences for major political figures and institutions. Here the structure is assumed to be composed of some ideological dimensions that compress and summarize policy issue conflicts. The study empirically recovers the structure of policy issues composed of some ideological or predictive dimensions by analyzing the multidimensional policy issue space composed of a variety of policy issues and identifies citizens’ preferred positions and inferred preferences for major political figures and institutions in a simplified space formed by the conflict structure. Here the ideology may be understood as political labels such as conservatism, reformism, new liberalism, and neo-conservatism or as inner predictive dimensions related to policy-issue conflicts.

The Ideological Dimensions of Policy-Conflicts in Korea

Sung-Bok, Park 서울행정학회 2012 서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.7

The Structure of Policy Issue Conflicts

Park, Sung-Bok 서울행정학회 2013 서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2013 No.7