『宇治拾遺物語』のアスペクト形式について -「Vゐる」「Vてゐる」「Vてあり」の選択要因-

Noda, Takahiro 한국일본언어문화학회 2018 일본언어문화 Vol.43 No.-

This paper is concerned with the semantics of the aspect markers –iru, -teiru, and –teari used in Uji Shūi Monogatari, which is believed to have been written in the first half of the 14th century. Although there are a small number of problematic cases, there is a strong tendency to select V-teiru when the event referred to is both intentional and spatiotemporally specific. The meaning of each form is summarized as follows: · Progressive → V-teiru, V-iru · Resultant state, Long-term state, Habitual → V-teari (V-teiru) Although very close in meaning to V-teiru, V-iru has a preference for verbs denoting the posture or location of an animate entity, which may suggest its decline as an aspect marker. Particularly in Uji Shūi Monogatari, on the other hand, there are examples in which V-iru is used to indicate the continuation of dynamic situations when such verbs as arau (wash) and tataku (hit) appear in the V slot. It is further argued that the existence of examples such as oki-tachi (get up)-teiru, in which the lexical meaning of iru (be) is weakened in favor of the interpretation in which the resultant state is in focus, indicates that it has entered a new stage as an aspect marker.

日本語の習慣と長期の状態を表わす「ている」 - 韓国語との対照 -

Noda, Takahiro 일본어문학회 2016 일본어문학 Vol.75 No.-

This paper starts with the definition of the habitual aspect. Mainly, the difference between the habitual and a group of verbs denoting a long‐term state (e.g. tsutomeru, aiyōsuru) is discussed. It is shown that the teiru‐ marked habitual sentences collocating with temporal adverbs specifying a period of time and the sentences with long‐term state verbs exhibit a striking similarity with respect to the temporal structure except for iterativity. Furthermore, it is asserted that the habitual and the iterative aspect also show similarity, which is motivated by a conceptual extension from a concrete meaning to a more abstract one. Finally, the Korean aspect marker ‐koissta is discussed to support the above claim. 日本語の習慣文と「勤めている」のような長期間の状態を表わす文につい て、テイル形の選択に焦点を絞り検討を加える。習慣と長期状態を表わす文との関係は、具体的動作の反復相と進行相からの拡張として捉えられる。期間が限定される習慣文はテイル形が必須であり、「ている」は動作が抽象化された習慣の意味を専ら表わす。期間が限定されない場合はル形とテイル形との間には完結相と非完結相というアスペクト対立が現れる。長期状態を表わす文は構造的に期間が限定される習慣文と近似しており、両者の違いは動作の反復性の有無にある。期間が限定される習慣文と長期状態文との関係は、反復相と進行相の関係と平行関係にあるといえ、ル形․テイル形の選択制限という言語現象がそれを反映すると考えられる。さらに、日本語と類縁関係にある韓国語の習慣相と長期状態を表わす文を考察し、韓国語でも進行相と反復相の意味構造を保存していることが観察されることを示す。

存在型アスペクト形式試論 -古典日本語と現代韓国語の共通性をめぐって-

Noda Takahiro 한국일본언어문화학회 2023 일본언어문화 Vol.63 No.-

Contrasting the Classical Japanese and Modern Korean aspectual forms that originated from existential verbs, this paper argues that there is a parallel relationship between the two languages in that both have intentionality as a factor in the choice of aspectual form. First, referring to An and Fukushima (2005) and Kim, Kyung-ae (2006), we confirm the similarity between Classical Japanese and Modern Korean as well as the difference between -ko iss- and -e iss- in Modern Korean. We go on to reveal that there are commonalities in the uses of aspectual forms in Classical Japanese and Modern Korean. One of the similarities between the two languages is that a factor in the choice of aspectual form is whether or not the relevant action or state is maintained by the subject, though the use of the two forms in Korean is not restricted by animacy or genericity. We suggest that the restrictions on animacy and genericity observed in Classical Japanese reflect the semantic difference between the existential verbs iru and aru.

THE SELENE MISSION AND JAPANESE LUNAR EXPLORATION SCENARIO

NODA HIROTOMO,HANADA HIDEO,KAWANO NOBUYUKI,IWATA TAKAHIRO The Korean Astronomical Society 2005 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.38 No.2

We report the current status of Japanese lunar exploration SELENE (SELenological and ENgineering Explorer). As of the end of 2004, scientific instruments onboard the Main Orbiter are under final checkout before they are provided to the proto-flight-model (PFM) integration test. Also, we present the future perspectives of the lunar based instruments and facilities. 'In-situ Lunar Orientation Mea-surement (ILOM)' experiment measures the lunar rotation with high accuracy by tracking stars on the Moon with a small photo-zenith-tube type optical telescope. A basic idea of a radio telescope array of very low frequency range on the lunar far-side is also mentioned.

Industry-Academia-Government Collaboration Activities and Human Resources Development Program at the University of Tokushima (ACDDE 2010)

Takahiro Yonekawa,Shigekazu Kanehira,HIroshi Noda,Fumika Oi,Hiromu Satake,Teruaki Ito (사)한국CDE학회 2010 한국CAD/CAM학회 국제학술발표 논문집 Vol.2010 No.8

Industry-academia-government collaboration activities of the University of Tokushima started in 1991 when its Regional Joint Research Center was set up. Since then, the university developed the organization and activities concerning industry-academia-government collaboration. Number of the staff member has been increased since then from one person at first to 33 at present and the activities were strengthened remarkably and became extensive. This paper describes our basic policies, outline of major activities; Technology Licensing, Research Promotion, Intellectual Property Management, and Information Management and Utilization, and outline of a technology matching system called TPAS-Net that helps and facilitates industry-academia-government collaboration activities. Then it shows our human resources development program that was introduced in 2005 to secure leading engineers for local companies. The program consists of three courses: Production Management Course, Advanced Technology Course and Internship Course. The outline of these courses and the result of the training are explained. Finally the content of a subject on simulation and modeling is presented briefly as an example of the development program.

日本語の習慣と長期の状態を表わすている

野田高広,(Noda, Takahiro) 일본어문학회 2016 일본어문학 Vol.75 No.-

This paper starts with the definition of the habitual aspect. Mainly, the difference between the habitual and a group of verbs denoting a long-term state (e.g. tsutomeru, aiyōsuru) is discussed. It is shown that the teiru- marked habitual sentences collocating with temporal adverbs specifying a period of time and the sentences with long-term state verbs exhibit a striking similarity with respect to the temporal structure except for iterativity. Furthermore, it is asserted that the habitual and the iterative aspect also show similarity, which is motivated by a conceptual extension from a concrete meaning to a more abstract one. Finally, the Korean aspect marker -koissta is discussed to support the above claim

複合形容詞に関する日韓対照研究―[名詞+形容詞]型を中心に―

문창학,Noda Takahiro 한국일본문화학회 2023 日本文化學報 Vol.- No.99

This paper compared and contrasted compound adjectives of the "noun+adjective" type in Japanese and Korean, classifying them in terms of the parts of speech of constituents, their features as word, case relations, degree of semantic coupling, and morphology in terms of differences between the two languages, yielding the following results. (ⅰ) In terms of the parts of speech of constituents, there are types common to Japanese and Korean as well as different types. (ⅱ) Both Japanese and Korean exhibit lexical integrity. (ⅲ) In both Japanese and Korean, the most common case relation is the nominative case relationship. (ⅳ) When classified by degree of semantic coupling, both Japanese and Korean have a "simple type," "fusion type," and "intermediate type" of compound adjectives. (ⅴ) In Japanese, there are cases of morphological changes and cases of conversions of parts of speech.

名詞+動詞型複合動詞に関する日韓対照研究 ―日本語教育的な観点から―

文彰鶴(Moon, Chang-Hak),野田高?(Noda, Takahiro) 한국일본문화학회 2021 日本文化學報 Vol.- No.91

In this paper, we focus on compound verbs of the "noun+verb" type in Japanese and Korean, classifying them in terms of case relations, semantic coupling, morphology and phonology, and analyzing the differences between the two languages. In terms of the case relations of the preceding nouns and the following verbs, both Japanese and Korean have a large number of nouns (about 80%) in the nominative and the accusative case. It was confirmed that there are more compound verbs that mark the accusative case in Korean than in Japanese. Three types of nouns were classified according to the degree of semantic coupling between the constituents. The results showed that the simple type, which derives its meaning from the simple composition of its components, can be regarded as either a phrase or a word, while the the meaning of the fusion type is not a simple composition of that of its components but must be regarded as a separate word. In addition, the intermediate type is positioned in between. It was confirmed that these three types lie on a continuum. Finally, based on phonological criteria, the verbs are classified into those that are collocational, those that have an element inserted or dropped, and those that have a change in the final vowel of the preceding noun. “Rendaku” occurred in more than 60% of the compound verbs, and Japanese learners who do not have a voiced/voiceless opposition in their mother tongue need to pay special attention to it.

Determination of Anthocyanin and Rutin in the Sprouts of Tartary Buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) and Assessment of Antioxidant Activity by DPPH Assays

Sun-Ju Kim,Tatsuro Suzuki,Takahiro Noda,Hiroaki Yamauchi 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

Effect of Low Level of Starch Acetylation on Physicochemical Properties of Potato Starch

Hetti Arachchige Mangalika Wic,Kazuo Yamamoto,Hiroaki Yamauchi,Takahiro Noda 한국식품과학회 2009 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.18 No.1

In order to find out the effect of low level of starch acetylation on physicochemical properties of potato starch, amylose content, digestibility of raw and gelatinized starch, thermal properties, pasting properties, and the swelling power of native and acetylated potato starches were measured. The amylose content was significantly lower in acetylated starch than in their counterpart native starches. Though a tendency in the decrease in digestibility of raw starch was observed with starch acetylation, acetylation did not alter the proportion of readily digestible starch (RDS), slowly digestible starch (SDS), and resistant starch (RS) of both raw and gelatinized potato starches. No clear increase in the swelling power was observed, however, the peak and onset gelatinization temperatures and the enthalpy required for starch gelatinization decreased with starch acetylation. Peak and breakdown viscosities were reduced due to acetylation of potato starch while final viscosity and set back were increased.