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Nishiyama, N.,Nakagishi, Y.,Morimoto, Y.,Lai, P.S.,Miyazaki, K.,Urano, K.,Horie, S.,Kumagai, M.,Fukushima, S.,Cheng, Y.,Jang, W.D.,Kikuchi, M.,Kataoka, K. Elsevier Science Publishers 2009 Journal of controlled release Vol.133 No.3
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising method for the localized treatment of solid tumors. In order to enhance the efficacy of PDT, we have recently developed a novel class of photosensitizer formulation, i.e., the dendrimer phthalocyanine (DPc)-encapsulated polymeric micelle (DPc/m). The DPc/m induced efficient and unprecedentedly rapid cell death accompanied by characteristic morphological changes such as blebbing of cell membranes, when the cells were photoirradiated using a low power halogen lamp or a high power diode laser. The fluorescent microscopic observation using organelle-specific dyes demonstrated that DPc/m might accumulate in the endo-/lysosomes; however, upon photoirradiation, DPc/m might be promptly released into the cytoplasm and photodamage the mitochondria, which may account for the enhanced photocytotoxicity of DPc/m. This study also demonstrated that DPc/m showed significantly higher in vivo PDT efficacy than clinically used Photofrin<SUP>(</SUP>R) (polyhematoporphyrin esters, PHE) in mice bearing human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Furthermore, the DPc/m-treated mice did not show skin phototoxiciy, which was apparently observed for the PHE-treated mice, under the tested conditions. These results strongly suggest the usefulness of DPc/m in clinical PDT.
Horie, K.,Yamashita, M.,Hayasaka, Y.,Katoh, Y.,Tsutsumi, Y.,Katsube, A.,Hidaka, H.,Kim, H.,Cho, M. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., etc.] 2010 Precambrian research Vol.183 No.1
U-Pb zircon geochronology of two Permo-Triassic granites (samples OT-52 and OT-272 with ages of 229+/-8Ma and 256+/-2Ma, respectively) in the Unazuki area, Hida Metamorphic Belt, southwest Japan, revealed the presence of Eoarchean to Paleoproterozoic inheritance. Inheritance is consistent with both samples showing low zircon saturation temperatures for their bulk compositions. In OT-52, dark in CL, low Th/U zircon domains have a mean <SUP>207</SUP>Pb/<SUP>206</SUP>Pb age of 1940+/-17Ma, which is consistent with an age of 1937+/-6Ma for anatexis in the Precambrian Busan gneiss complex in Korea. Eoarchaean inherited zircons with <SUP>207</SUP>Pb/<SUP>206</SUP>Pb ages from ca. 3750 to 3550Ma are common in OT-272 but are few in OT-52, suggesting a source from rocks with affinities to those in the Anshan area in the northeast China part of the North China Craton. On the other hand, a Hida Metamorphic Belt metasedimentary gneiss into which the granites were intruded contains ca. 1840, 1130, 580, 360, 285 and 250Ma zircons (Sano et al., 2000). These ages suggest that the Unazuki Mesozoic granites did not originate from proximal Hida Metamorphic Complex rocks, but instead from unrelated rocks obscured at depth. The predominance of Eoarchean to Paleoproterozoic age components, and the marked lack of 900-700Ma components suggest that the source was the (extended?) fringe of the North China Craton, rather than from Yangtze Craton crust. The Mesozoic evolution of Japan and its linkages to northeast Asia are discussed in the context of these results.
J. Hori,K. Furutaka,S. Goko,H. Harada,A. Kimura,T. Kin,F. Kitatani,M. Koizumi,S. Nakamura,M. Ohta,M. Oshima,Y. Toh,M. Igashira,T. Katabuchi,M. Mizumoto,T. Kamiyama,K. Kino,Y. Kiyanagi 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The prompt gamma rays from the neutron capture reactions by ^(91)Zr and ^(96)Zr were measured. A neutron time-of-flight (TOF) method was adopted with a 4π Ge spectrometer installed at the Accurate Neutron-Nucleus Reaction measurement Instrument (ANNRI) in the J-PARC Material and Life science experimental Facility (MLF). The gamma-ray pulse-height spectra corresponding to the 292-eV resonance of ^(91)Zr and the 301-eV resonance of ^(96)Zr were obtained by gating on the TOF regions, respectively. The relative intensities of those transitions were derived. Moreover, we have demonstrated the nuclide discrimination technique by identifying ^(91)Zr resonances (isotopic composition of 5.3%) in the measurement of ^(96)Zr sample This technique can be applicable to the neutron capture measurement for a small amount of sample expected in case of long-lived fission products (LLFPs) such as ^(93)Zr.
Study of Neutron Capture Reactions Using the 4π Ge Spectrometer
H. Harada,S. Goko,A. Kimura,M. Ohta,M. Oshima,F. Kitatani,M. Igashira,T. Katabuchi,M. Mizumoto,T. Ohsaki,J. Hori,T. Fujii,K. Takamiya,J. Goto,Y. Kiyanagi,K. Kino,M. Furusaka,F. Hiraga,T. Kamiyama 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The 4π Ge spectrometer composed of 22-30 Ge detectors was developed, and it has been used to study neutron capture reactions with a neutron time-of-flight (TOF) technique. Since the distances between the sample position and the Ge detectors are variable, it can be used as a multifunctional spectrometer. At first, it was used as a sum energy spectrometer, and resonances in ^(nat)Ag were identified as those of ^(1070Ag or ^(109)Ag. In second, it was used to deduce γ-ray intensity distribution for each resonance, and the results for ^(238)U were presented. In third, it was used to measure neutron capture cross sections of minor actinides and fission products at the electron linear accerelator facility of KURRI and at the accurate neutron-nucleus reaction measurement instrument (ANNRI) in MLF of J-PARC The preliminary results are discussed mainly based on measurements of neutron capture cross section for ^(241)Am, together with related techniques.
A Primary Role for Nucleus Accumbens and Related Limbic Network in Vocal Tics
McCairn, Kevin W.,Nagai, Y.,Hori, Y.,Ninomiya, T.,Kikuchi, E.,Lee, J.Y.,Suhara, T.,Iriki, A.,Minamimoto, T.,Takada, M.,Isoda, M.,Matsumoto, M. Cell Press 2016 Neuron Vol.89 No.2
<P>Inappropriate vocal expressions, e.g., vocal tics in Tourette syndrome, severely impact quality of life. Neural mechanisms underlying vocal tics remain unexplored because no established animal model representing the condition exists. We report that unilateral disinhibition of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) generates vocal tics in monkeys. Whole-brain PET imaging identified prominent, bilateral limbic cortico-subcortical activation. Local field potentials (LFPs) developed abnormal spikes in the NAc and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Vocalization could occur without obvious LFP spikes, however, when phase-phase coupling of alpha oscillations were accentuated between the NAc, ACC, and the primary motor cortex. These findings contrasted with myoclonic motor tics induced by disinhibition of the dorsolateral putamen, where PET activity was confined to the ipsilateral sensorimotor system and LFP spikes always preceded motor tics. We propose that vocal tics emerge as a consequence of dysrhythmic alpha coupling between critical nodes in the limbic and motor networks.</P>
Measurements of Neutron-Capture Cross Sections of ^(244)Cm and ^(246)Cm at J-PARC/MLF/ANNRI
A. Kimura,K. Furutaka,S. Goko,H. Harada,T. Kin,F. Kitatani,M. Koizumi,S. Nakamura,M. Ohta,M. Oshima,Y. Toh,T. Fujii,S. Fukutani,J. Hori,K. Takamiya,M. Igashira,T. Katabuchi,M. Mizumoto,T. Kamiyama,K. 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
For developments of innovative nuclear reactors, strong demands exist for the improvement of the accuracy of the neutroncapture cross sections of minor actinides (MAs) and long-lived fission products. We have constructed a Ge-spectrometer using the Accurate Neutron-Nucleus Reaction measurement Instrument (ANNRI) in the J-PARC materials and life science experimental facility (MLF). Preliminary neutroncapture cross sections of ^(244)Cm and ^(246)Cm were obtained in the neutron energy range from 1.0 eV up to 300 eV.
T. Kin,K. Furutaka,S. Goko,H. Harada,A. Kimura,F. Kitatani,S. Nakamura,M. Ohta,M. Oshima,Y. Toh,J. Hori,M. Igashira,T. Katabuchi,M. Koizumi,M. Mizumoto,T. Kamiyama,K. Kino,Y. Kiyanagi 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
A ``4π germanium spectrometer'' was developed for measurements of neutron capture cross sections of minor actinides and long-lived fission products. It was installed on the Beam Line No. 04 of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex. The time-of-flight method is used to measure the cross sections. To obtain characteristics of the spectrometer, a measurement was done of prompt gamma rays emitted following neutron capture reactions of gold whose cross section was well studied. In the present paper, we show the procedure of analysis of the data obtained with the spectrometer and discuss the characteristics to measure neutron capture cross section.
Measurements of Neutron-Capture Cross Sections of Palladium Isotopes at the J-PARC/MLF/ANNRI
S. Nakamura,K. Furutaka,S. Goko,H. Harada,A. Kimura,T. Kin,F. Kitatani,M. Koizumi,M. Ohta,M. Oshima,Y. Toh,J. Hori,T. Fujii,S. Fukutani,K. Takamiya,M. Igashira,T. Katabuchi,M. Mizumoto,T. Kamiyama,K. 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
The operation of a new experimental apparatus called ``Accurate Neutron-Nucleus Reaction measurement Instrument (ANNRI)''in the Material and Life science experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) has been started for neutroncapture crosssection measurements of minor actinides and long-lived fission products. As a part of the measurements, we have measured the time-of-flight spectra of palladium-105, 106, 107 and 108 with a ``4π Ge spectrometer'' installed at the ANNRI. We obtained preliminary results of the cross sections for palladium-107 and 105 in neutron energies ranging from 0.1 eV to 300 eV.