간호대학생의 영적 안녕과 스트레스 지각에 관한 연구

김경혜;김경덕;변혜선 김천과학대학 2010 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.36 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and stress perceive in nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 155 college students. The data was collected through interview with structured questionnaire from September 28 to October 5, 2009. The data was analyzed through the frequency, percentage, means, T-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient with the SPSS computer program. Result' The result of this study were as follows. The mean score on spiritual well-being was 50.21 (SD=8.24). The mean score on stress perceive was 35.28(SD=12.82). There was a significant negative correlation between spiritual well-being and stress perceive. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, programs are needed for the improvement of spiritual well-being. And it is suggested that nursing students need to undergo stress management.

간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향 정도

김경덕 대구보건전문대학 2007 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

Purpose : the purpose of this study was to investigate the critical thinking disposition of Nursing College Students. Method : this convenient sample was from 100 nursing college students. instrument used for this study were made Critical Thinking Disposition Scale developed by Kwon, In Soo(2006). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA with SPSS Program. Result : 1. The total mean score of critical thinking disposition of nursing students was 114.76/175. Open-mindness was the highest with an mean score of 10.85/15, while Creativity was the lowest with an mean score of 11.80/20. 2. There was a statistically significant difference in critical thinking disposition (F=3.205, p=.027) according to type of admission. Conclusion, This provides the foundation for further testing and validation. and we would like to evaluate critically the results of this study and continue the knowledge building for a growing understanding of the meaning of critical thinking in nursing education.

안위(Comfort)에 대한 개념 분석

김경덕,변혜선 대구보건대학 2005 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analysis and develop the concept of comfort. Walk & Avant's methodology of concept analysis was employed using clinical guidelines, books, and review articles in which the procedures of comfort were written in detail and published in Pubmed within the last 20 years. Seven defining attributes of comfot were identified; stability, directivity, balance, hardness, autonomy, subjectivity, holism. Each attributes of comfort involved empirical referents, such as physical, psychological, pschospritual and environmental context; and three sense; ease, relief, and trnscendence. The antecedents of comfort were identified such as instability, unsatisfaction of the human needs. The consequences of comfort serve as an evaluation criteria on the effects of comfort and they were identified such as relaxation of body and mind, increase of self esteem, increase of self-efficacy, satisfaction of the needs. The concept analysis of comfort demonstrates an examples of considering a nursing intervention of comfort as a behavioral concept, applying concept analysis to it to identify its key components as defining attributes and empirical referents and then developing and applying the standard comfort protocol.

주문설계형 교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초조사 : 간호과 중심으로 focusing on the nursing department

김경덕,김미한 대구보건대학 2001 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

This study is designed to offer basic information on customized training, which is efficient and appropriate to the nursing department, by means of a survey to the hospital nurses on customized training. The results are as follows : · every class including practicing needs to be conducted in the hospital. · 30 days would be enough for this program. · professors should conduct the lecture class and nurses in the hospital practicing class. · nurses in the hospital should take park in this program as special teachers. · nursing department should take charge of all the cost for this program. · educating 10 to 20 students in one hospital would be appropriate. · the summer vacation in the third year would be most beneficial for students.

중학생의 식생활 단원에 대한 인식과 식행동에 관한 연구

김경애,최현덕 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1999 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and eating behaviors of middle school students on Kwangju area about food and nutrition section of Home Economics course. The subjects were 480 middle school students. The major results were as follows; On the perception of food and nutrition section, the 1st graders learned 'how to settle the problems related to food and nutrition and food choices.' The 2nd grades learned 'the knowledge and principle of food and nutrition for improving dietary life.' The 3rd graders learned 'actual dietary life functions like arranging menu and preparing meals.' Consequently, there was a significant difference ineach grade and all boy and girl students have the highest response to the item 'they learn how to settle the nutrition problem and foods choices.' On the interests in the food and nutrition section, lower graders and girl students have higher interest than higher graders and boy students. The area which was considered as most interesting in food and nutrition sections was 'cooking' in all students. The perception of the concern on dietary life after learning food and nutrition section, the 1st graders responded there was a great change in 'balanced dietary life', the 2nd graders in 'eating habit and nutrition of adolescence' and the 3rd graders in 'cooking'. Especially, girl students showed more changes. On the perception of degree which food and nutrition section gives a help to actual life, students over 50% responded that it was helpful to their actual life, This showed that the lower the grades, the more help it grove to those students. On the perception of mother's job, the students with working mother considered that they learned 'actual dietary life functions like arranging menu and preparing meals' from the food and nutrition section. In addition, they had high interests in the area of 'cooking'. It was recognized that as the family size was greater, the food and nutrition section gave more helps to actual life. On eating behaviors of breakfast, the higher the grads, the more frequent they don't have breakfast, boy students have more frequencies of having breakfast than girl students and the primary reason of not having breakfast is poor appetite. On whether going without a meal affects study or not, most of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd graders whether they are boys and girls or not responded it affected their study. On eating behaviors of lunch, most of boy and girl students in the 1st. 2nd and 3rd grade have lunch box. On eating behaviors of supper. eating time is usually between 7:00 and 8:00 p.m and eating hour is mostly 10 or 15 minutes. On eating behaviors between meals, frequencies of eating between meals and mostly once or twice a day and girl students have more frequencies of eating between meals, and the cause was hunger commonly in boy and gill students and 'killing time' in girl students, The focus in getting the foods is 'taste' and favorite food is fruit regardless of the grade.

입원 노인의 변비실태에 관한 연구

김경혜,김경덕 김천과학대학 2007 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

Purpose : This study attempts to develop the basic data of constipation reduction program for admission elderly by surveying th constipation of them. Method : The subjects were 62 admission elderly, the data are collected through interview with structured questionnaires from August 1 to August 10, 2007. Analysis of data was done through the frequency, percentage, means, t-test and ANOVA with the SPSS program. Result : The result of this study were as follows. The mean score of degree of constipation was 4.87, the constipation rate was found to be 62.9%. The 74.2% of the study sample was treated with laxatives and a 59.7%of the sample was practicing enema. Conclusion : The Admission Elderly tended to have a high rate of constipation. The elderly having constipation was almost dependent on Laxatives and enema for relaxing constipation.

간호대학생의 신체상 만족도, 스트레스지각, 및 자아존중감과의 관계

김경혜;김경덕 김천과학대학 2008 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.34 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among variables of body image satisfaction, stress perceive, and self esteem in nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 195 college students. The data was collected through interview with structured questionnaire from September 27 to October 5, 2007. The data was analysed through the frequency, percentage, means, and the pearson correlation coefficient with the SPSS computer program. Result: The result of this study were as follows. The mean score on body image satisfaction was 50.04, stress perceive was 32.67, and self esteem was 29.86. There was a significant negative correlation between body image satisfaction and stress perceive, positive correlation between body image satisfaction and self esteem, and negative correlation between stress perceive and self esteem. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, programs are needed for the improvement of body image satisfaction and self esteem. And it is suggested that nursing students need to under go stress management.

선반작업에서 절삭유 농도에 따른 표면 거칠기의 영향

김원일,이윤경,왕덕현,김경년,이상복 경남대학교 신소재연구소 1995 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

본 연구는 선번작업에서 표면거칠기 변화특성을 여러 가지 조건변화에 따라 규명한 것이며 이 결과를 생산현장에서 생산성 향상을 위한 기초자료로 이용하고자 한다. 피삭재는 기계 구조용 탄소강(SM45C)가 사용되었으며 절삭유 농도, 절삭속도, 이송, 절삭깊이의 작업조건이 변화되었다. 실험결과에 의하면, 표면거칠기는 경절삭의 경우 20:1의 수용성 절삭유가 사용되었을 때 양호하였으며 절삭유 사용으로 인하여 구성인선의 임계속도가 상승됨을 추측할 수 있었다. 또한 실제 표면거칠기는 이론값에 비하여 습식의 경우 4-20배, 건식의 경우 3배 정도 거칠었으며 중절삭을 할수록 이론과 실험값이 대채로 일치하고 있었다. This study is to evaluate characteristic of surface roughness in turning with respect to the change of working conditions, and this paper is to present principal data for safety design. Structural steel(SM45C) is used as the workpiece. the change of density of cutting fluid, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut are adapted From the results obtained by experiments, it is observed that the useage of cutting fluid(cutting:water = 1:20) had much influence on the surface roughness, suggested that cutting fluid are increasing the critical speed of BUE. Also, experimental surface roughness becomes consistant to the theoritical one at heavy cutting.

췌장암 환자의 증상 클러스터

Kim. Gyung Duck,Kim. Kyung Hae 위기관리 이론과 실천 2015 Crisisonomy Vol.11 No.11

본 연구는 췌장암 환자가 질병과 치료과정에서 경험하는 여러 증상의 정도를 확인하고 증상 간의 상호 연관성으로 나타나는 증상 클러스터를 규명하는 서술적 연구로서 췌장암 환자의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 간호중재의 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 S시와 D시에 소재하는 217명으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 구조화된 설문지로 2012년 9월 1일부터 2013년 2월 28일까지 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 PASW 18.0 WIN로 분석하였다. 연구결과 제 1요인은 통증-피로 클러스터(pain-fatigue cluster), 제 2요인은 췌장장애 관련 클러스터(pancreas dysfunction related cluster), 제 3요인은 수면장애-체중감소-정서적 디스트레스-삶의 만족도 저하클러스터(sleep disturbance-weight loss-deterioration in QOL satisfaction cluster), 제 4요인은 위장관 장애-활동장애 클러스터(gastrointestinal-disable activity cluster)로 확인되었다. 모든 증상 클러스터 간의 상관관계가 매우 높은 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 췌장암 환자의 삶의 질 향상을 위해 4개의 증상 클러스터에 대한 중재의 개발이 필요하다. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify symptom cluster in pancreatic cancer patients and to determine correlation between them. A convenience sample of 217 patients recruited from the four hospitals in Korea were surveyed by the NCCN-FACT FHSL-18 and the FACT-H questionnaires. Factor analysis confirmed four symptom clusters which were named as follows: pain-fatigue cluster (Factor 1), pancreas dysfunction related cluster (Factor 2), sleep disturbance-weight loss-deterioration in QOL satisfaction cluster (Factor 3), and gastrointestinal-disable activity cluster (Factor 4). The inter-correlations among these four symptom clusters were high (r=.4-.81, p<.001). The results supported that pancreatic cancer patients were experiencing four symptom clusters which were interrelated to each other.

매개모델을 이용한 유방암 환자의 증상클러스터 검증

김경덕(Kim, Gyung Duck),장현진(Jang, Hyun Jin) 대한종양간호학회 2012 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.12 No.4

Purpose: This study was conducted to test whether sleep disturbance mediates the effect of pain on fatigue, whether fatigue mediates the effect of pain on depression, and whether fatigue mediates the effect of sleep disturbance on depression. Methods: This study was conducted from September 12th to December 20th, 2011. One hundred eighty-eight breast cancer patients were recruited from D city and S city in Korea. The instruments used in this study were the pain, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and depression scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and mediation pathway with the SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs. Results: There was correlation among pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and depression. Mediation analyses indicated that pain influences fatigue. sleep disturbance, and depression directly as well as indirectly. Sleep disturbance influences fatigue and depression directly, also fatigue influences depression directly. But sleep disturbance had no direct effect on depression. Conclusion: Significant correlations among the four symptoms supported the existence of the symptom cluster. Effects of pain on fatigue was partially mediated by sleep disturbance, also effects of pain on depression was partially mediated by fatigue. However, the effects of sleep disturbance on depression was fully mediated by fatigue.