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      • KCI등재

        Optimization of a piezoelectric wind energy harvester with a stepped beam

        Jiantao Zhang,Dong Qu,Zhou Fang,Chang Shu 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.11

        A galloping-based piezoelectric energy harvester using the stepped cantilever beam is proposed and investigated. Transverse galloping is induced with the square cross sectioned bluff body. When the wind speed exceeds the critical wind speed, the self-excited oscillation of the harvester occurs and more output power is generated. To obtain the optimal design of the energy harvester, the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) and the evolution strategy (ES) are employed to determine the optimal solution. The finite element method is used to calculate the output voltage of the harvester. After optimization, the output voltage of the optimal harvester is significantly improved in comparison with that of the initial one. Two prototype harvesters based on the initial and optimal dimensions were fabricated and measured experimentally. An open-circuit rms voltage of 36 V and an output power of 0.52 mW were obtained at the wind speed of 14 m/s for the optimal harvester. They are about 8.3 times and 4.73 times of that of the initial harvester. The validity of the optimal design is verified with the experimental results.

      • KCI등재

        Ex vivo Expansion of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Using Microcarrier Beads in a Stirred Bioreactor

        Lang Zhou,Jiantao Kong,Ying-ping Zhuang,Ju Chu,Si-Liang Zhang,Mei-Jin Guo 한국생물공학회 2013 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.18 No.1

        Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs)have recently gained attention as a useful resource in the fields of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. However, the number of bmMSCs obtained from available donors is very low. Here we developed a culture strategy for in vitro expansion of bmMSCs in a 1.5 L stirred bioreactor with microcarrier beads. First, the microcarriers (Cytodex 3) were equilibrated in culture medium containing 3% fetal bovine serum (FBS) for at least 30 min prior to cell addition. After inoculation, the FBS concentration of the medium was maintained at 3% (v/v) in the first 24 h and thereafter maintained at 1% (v/v) and a developed feeding regimen was applied over 5 days. The maximum cell density of 2.6 × 106 cells/mL was achieved at day 5,corresponding to a 10.4 ± 0.8 fold increases in total cell number. Among the harvested cells, 98.95% expressed CD29and 84.48% expressed CD90, suggesting that the majority of expanded bmMSCs still retained their differentiation potential. Therefore, the developed microcarrier-based stirred bioreactor culture system is an effective method to generate significant numbers of bmMSCs for potential applications and research studies.

      • Modularizing Legacy System through an Improved Bunch Clustering Method in Cloud Migration

        Junfeng Zhao,Jiantao Zhou,Hongji Yang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.8 No.4

        As a new service mode in cloud computing, SaaS (software as a service) brings many attractive advantages. Legacy systems can be revived through being reengineered to SaaS. In order to achieve reengineering, the analysis and understanding to legacy systems are essential. For this goal, an improved Bunch clustering system is proposed to implement automatic modularization to object-oriented software systems so as to help engineer understand legacy system, including introduction of modular dependency graph with relationship type information, adaptation to initial partition and adjustment to modularization quality. The experiment results show that the improvement of Bunch clustering system is effective. The improved Bunch clustering system can make the clustering results more stable and consistent to the benchmarks.

      • KCI등재

        Calculation Method of Underground Passage Excavation on Interactive Effects among Pipe-Roof, Steel Bracing and Foundation Soil

        Chaoyang Heng,Song Sun,Jiantao Zhang,Zhi Zhou 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.1

        The ultra-shallow buried excavation technology, utilizing pipe-roof steel arches as main supporting structure, has broad application prospects. Current mainstream pipe-roof design schemes often adopt simple beam theory or engineering analogy methods, which do not take into account the cumulative deformation and have high engineering disaster risk. Based on the beam Winkler model of elastic foundation, this paper studies the method on interactive effects among pipe-roof, steel bracing and foundation soil. The calculation model of the ultra-shallow buried pipe-roof and steel bracing is established with theoretical derivation. And a new supporting design method of ultra-shallow buried excavation under interactive effects is proposed. Firstly, an optimal method for determining the elasticity coefficient of steel arch and foundation soil is put forward on interactive effects among pipe-roof, steel bracing and foundation. Secondly, considering the enhancement effect of concrete wall, a procedure of determining the elasticity coefficient of fulcrum is described. That is, the first steel arch, which is adjacent to underground passage tunnel face, returns to the 1.5H (H is the height of the hole) range as an enhanced transition section, and the elasticity coefficient of fulcrum varies linearly with its position. Furthermore, the key issue is the deformation of the inlet section increases to a stable level in a certain range, while the ground settlement does not exceed the threshold. The selection of pipe-roof is controlled by calculated deformation. If the deformation meets the requirements, the internal force will be far enough to meet the requirements. Only two sections need to be considered when calculating the ultra-shallow buried underground passage, the entrances 2.0H and the central across section. Finally, the accuracy of the interactive effects calculated method is validated by using the measured data of a practical example.

      • KCI등재

        Prediction of Surface Settlement with Ultra-shallow-burial and Large Rectangular Cross-section Urban Underpass

        Chaoyang Heng,Song Sun,Zhi Zhou,Jiantao Zhang 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.11

        Based on the actual measured surface settlement of two super-shallow buried large rectangular-section urban underpass, a settlement fitting function is established. The superposition curve used the reduction of settlement trough. By comparing the results of fitting analysis with Peck formula result, settlement characteristics and simple prediction method for super-shallow and large rectangular section urban underpass are proposed, including: 1) The settlement trough is a superposition of three normal distribution curves, with the maximum surface settlement appeared above the central line of each single passage; 2) The depth and width of the middle passage settlement trough should be uniformly reduced. The reduction coefficient is calculated based on the ratio of the middle passage width to the side passage; 3) The loss rate of the side passage is 0.7% − 1.0%, while it is 0.4% − 0.6% for the middle passage, 4) If the underpass is excavated in staggered sequence, the peck formula can be used to calculate the surface settlement. The surface settlement of a single passage is calculated firstly, and then the surface settlement of three passages is superimposed to obtain the final settlement.

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