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Huq, M.A.,Akhter, S.,Hashem, M.A.,Howlider, M.A.R.,Saadullah, M.,Hossain, M.M. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1996 Animal Bioscience Vol.9 No.2
Seventy two Black Bengal goats on road side grass based diet were fed on 0, 20, 40, 80, 100 or 120 g of fish meal (FM)/goat/day with or without ad libitum access to urea molasses block(UMB). The purpose was to assess the interaction of undegradable protein (UDP) and fermentable nitrogen(N) supplementation on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and growth of goats. Live weight gain of goats increased linearly with the increasing of dietary fish meal as an undegradable protein source. With the increasing level of fish meal the live weight gain(g/day) was 17, 23, 46, 48, 48 and 52 with urea molasses block and 12, 21, 31, 49, 47 and 47 without urea molasses block. It was concluded that the beneficial effects of urea molasses feeding to accelerate the dry matter intake, TDN intake and nutrient digestibility observed could not be exploited in terms of live weight gain.
Identification of functional SNPs in genes and their effects on plant phenotypes
Huq, Md. Amdadul,Akter, Shahina,Nou, Ill Sup,Kim, Hoy Taek,Jung, Yu Jin,Kang, Kwon Kyoo The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2016 식물생명공학회지 Vol.43 No.1
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is an abundant form of genetic variation within individuals of species. DNA polymorphism can arise throughout the whole genome at different frequencies in different species. SNP may cause phenotypic diversity among individuals, such as individuals with different color of plants or fruits, fruit size, ripening, flowering time adaptation, quality of crops, grain yields, or tolerance to various abiotic and biotic factors. SNP may result in changes in amino acids in the exon of a gene (asynonymous). SNP can also be silent (present in coding region but synonymous). It may simply occur in the noncoding regions without having any effect. SNP may influence the promoter activity for gene expression and finally produce functional protein through transcription. Therefore, the identification of functional SNP in genes and analysis of their effects on phenotype may lead to better understanding of their impact on gene function for varietal improvement. In this mini-review, we focused on evidences revealing the role of functional SNPs in genes and their phenotypic effects for the purpose of crop improvements.
Nexus of Heteronormative Ideology and Sexual Violence
Tahmina Huq 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2015 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2015 No.7
This paper will discuss social norms and customs regarding sexual rights and identify the different sex and gender. Social construction of men and women leads to discrimination against women. Young women and girls are often considered as ‘symbol of honor’ for the family. As a result of that, patriarchal society wants to control on her body and sexual autonomy. On the other hand, many researches revealed that parents get their young women and girls to marry off as economic survival strategy and consider as burden out of poverty and safety. The ages of girls getting married are very young related to lower dowry costs in Bangladesh. So attitudes towards women as ‘honor and burden’ is also very inconsistent. Dominant social norms encourage seeing young women and girls with the concept of purity, virginity and chastity but it does not consider marital rape as crime at all. There are different manifestation of sexual violence against women and girls in this society. Rape survivors are not commonly accepted as bride whether widow as bride is accepted compare to rape survivors. This paper explore how gender hierarchies and masculinity placing some women at a greater risk of multiple discriminations. Heteronormativity, moreover, suggests that women should be feminine (meaning subservient and docile) and men should be masculine (meaning assertive and aggressive). ‘Heteronormativity’ focus on normative traits and norms of heterosexual behavior. Nowadays, ‘Heteronormativity’ is used as a metaphor to lead mainstream people’s thought. Homosexuality increases the risks of violence and restricts access to justice and the realization of rights. This paper will share cases and successful intervention of some campaign and project that focus on girls empower to challenge social norms.