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말레이시아 공포영화 <두쿤>으로 본 남성의 시선, 여성의 유혹 그리고 영화촬영술
( Lu Hong ) 부산대학교 영화연구소 2021 아시아영화연구 Vol.14 No.1
본 논문은 말레이시아의 공포영화 <두쿤>에 나오는 여성의 유혹을 고찰하고 영화 속 말레이시아 사회에서 여성의 주체성과 대비되는 남성의 취약성을 살펴보고자 한다. 흥미로운 것은 여성의 주체성 권한이 여성을 향한 남성의 시선에서 비롯된다는 것이다. 영화 <두쿤>에서는 다소 모호하게 연출되었지만, 영화는 여전히 여성에 대한 남성의 시선을 역전시키려는 시도를 한다. 유혹적인 여성의 이미지는 주인공 다이애나의 흑마법을 통하여 남성들을 향해 여성의 시선을 던짐으로써 역전된다. 또한, 이 영화는 여성이 매력을 발휘할 수 있는 공간을 통해 가부장적인 사회에서 타자화된 여성 관객들의 공감을 이끌어낸다. 그럼에도 불구하고 흑마법을 통해 여성 권력이 결국에는 현대 사회의 가부장적 질서를 강화함으로써 여성의 권리는 약화되는 양상을 보인다. 그밖에 본 논문은 영화의 장면배치와 시각적인 은유를 통해 양성의 불평등한 권력 관계 및 주인공의 심리 표현을 분석하고자 한다. This paper mainly intends to examine the female seduction embedded in Malaysian film Dukun, and further explores the construction of female subjectivity articulated in this cinematic text, in comparison with the representation of vulnerability and precariousness of male characters in modern Malay society. Interestingly, the empowerment of female sexuality is initiated from the conventional male gaze towards female; while this film Dukun, though with ambiguity, I argue is attempting to make a reversal of male gaze towards female. Female seduction seems to disable male gaze. And this film has given way for feminine to play out its charm for identifications of female audiences who are being situated in the position of the other as to men in a mainly patriarchal society. Nevertheless, the female power presented through black magic ambivalently undermines itself in a way to reinforce the patriarchal order in modern society. Besides, the mise en scène and visual metaphors will be analyzed and encoded in representing characters’ psychological status as well as the dominant power one over the other in relation to its thematic concerns.
Lu-Lu Zhang,Guo-Hong Li,Yi-Yang Li,Zhen-Yu Qi,Ai-Hua Lin,Ying Sun 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.3
Purpose The incidence, risk factors and survival impact of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) among survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with or without chemotherapy are poorly characterized. Materials and Methods Consecutive patients (n=6,377) from the big-data intelligence platform at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China (in a high-incidence area) with newly diagnosed non-metastatic pathologically proven non-keratinizing undifferentiated NPC treated with IMRT±chemotherapy between January 2003 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Cumulative incidence of SPMs was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify potential risk factors for SPMs and assess whether SPMs affect overall survival. Results Of the 6,377 patients, 189 (3.0%) suffered SPMs (median follow-up, 62 months). One-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-cumulative risks of SPMs were 0.4%, 0.9%, 1.6%, 2.2%, and 2.6%, respectively. Latency from start of IMRT to SPMs diagnosis was 37 months (range, 6 to 102 months). In patients with SPMs, 14.3% suffered SPMs within 1 year post-IMRT: 1-3 years, 38.1%; 3-5 years, 33.9%; and > 5 years, 13.7%. Lung cancer was the most common SPM (50/6,377, 0.78%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated sex (male, 64% increase), age (! 50 years, 68% increase), and smoking history (41% increase) were significant risk factors for SPMs, and SPMs were associated with poorer overall survival. Conclusion This large cohort study confirms SPMs a dreadful complication for long-term survivors of NPC treated with IMRT. SPMs negatively impact overall survival in NPC. Close follow-up is recommended for older male survivors with a smoking history.
Lu, Hong,Chen, Dong,Hu, Li-Ping,Zhou, Lian-Lian,Xu, Hui-Ying,Bai, Yong-Heng,Lin, Xiang-Yang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.11
Molecular epidemiological studies have shown that gene polymorphisms of estrogen receptor alpha gene (ESR-${\alpha}$) are associated with breast cancer risk. However, previous results from many molecular studies have been inconsistent. In this study, we examined two polymorphisms (PvuII and XbaI RFLPs) of the ESR-${\alpha}$ gene in 542 breast cancer cases and 1,016 controls from China. Associations between the polymorphisms and breast cancer risk were calculated with an unconditional logistic regression model. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotypes were analyzed with the SHEsis software. In addition, we also performed a systematic meta-analysis of 24 published studies evaluating the association. No significant associations were found between the PvuII polymorphism and breast cancer risk. However, a significantly decreased risk of breast cancer was observed among carriers of the XbaI 'G' allele (age-adjusted OR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.66- 0.97) compared with carriers of the 'A' allele. Haplotype analysis showed significantly decreased cancer risk for carriers of the 'CG' haplotype (OR = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.66- 0.96). In the systematic meta-analysis, the XbaI 'G' allele was associated with an overall significantly decreased risk of breast cancer (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.82- 1.00). In addition, the PvuII 'C' allele showed a 0.96- fold decreased disease risk (95% CI = 0.92- 0.99). In subgroup analysis, an association between the PvuII 'C' and XbaI 'G' alleles and breast cancer risk was significant in Asians ('C' vs. 'T': OR = 0.93, 95% CI = 0.85- 1.00; 'G' vs. 'A': OR = 0.82, 95% CI = 0.68- 0.98), but not in Euro-Americans. Thus, our results provide evidence that ESR-${\alpha}$ polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to breast cancer. These associations may largely depend on population characteristics and geographic location.
Hong Lu,Jiafure Wang 한국유통과학회 2018 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.5 No.2
Researches based on the pattern of planned behavior holds that the three variables of entrepreneurial attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control influence each other and influence entrepreneurial intentions respectively. However, there are also different, even conflicting research conclusions that continue to emerge. Researches based on the pattern of alertness, believe that profit opportunities and individuals’ pursuit to truth are the driving forces. Many scholars have demonstrated the impact of individual entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial intentions. However, as an exogenous causal agent, profit opportunities have a logical problem: if there are no other assumptions, the mere existence of opportunities does not adequately explain entrepreneurial alertness. To address this gap, this study considered samples from mainland China, where entrepreneurial activities are very active currently, to test the role that entrepreneurial alertness is assumed to play in the planned behavior model. The results show that the three dimensions of alertness, individually partly intermediate the influence of entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial intention, the influence of subjective norms on entrepreneurial intention, and that of perceived behavior control on entrepreneurial intention. This article studied the production of entrepreneurial intention by integrating the two patterns of planned behavior and alertness through empirical analysis, and opened up a new field for subsequent research on entrepreneurial intention.
Hong, Joon-Ki,Lee, Eun-Young,Jin, Zheng-Lu,Kim, Ho-Il,Hong, Jong-Chan,Choi, Young-Ju,Yun, Dae-Jin,Lee, Sang-Yeol,Bahk, Jeong-Dong,Cho, Moo-Je,Lim, Chae-Oh Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2002 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2002 No.-
A cDNA encoding a small GTP-binding protein highly similar to Arabidopsis ADP-ribosylation factor 3 (ARF3) was isolated from the Chinese cabbage flower bud cDNA library. The cDNA clone contained an open reading frame encoding a 182-amino acid polypeptide with a calculated molecular mass of 20.3 kDa. A multialignment and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that all the plant genes evaluated were clustered in a major evolutionary tree branch, indicating the need for a new plant ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and ARF-like protein (ARL) subfamily classification. Several ARF or ARL genes were identified in Chinese cabbage genomic DNA by Southern analysis. ARL transcript levels, differentially expressed in different organs of the Chinese cabbage, were particularly high in the leaves. Accumulation of ARL transcript was nearly constant in seedlings treated with growth regulators. However, the ARL transcript was preferentially expressed in suspension culture cells following salicylic acid (SA) treatment but not following treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H_(2)o_(2)),jasmonic acid(JA), or nitric oxide (NO). Thus, a SA signaling pathway may regulate ARL expression in Chinese cabbage suspension culture cells.