http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Paraskevas Gkolfakis,Marc-André Bureau,Marianna Arvanitakis,Jacques Devière,Daniel Blero 대한소화기내시경학회 2022 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.55 No.1
A 44-year-old woman underwent sleeve gastrectomy, which was complicated by a leak. She was treated with two sessions ofendoscopic internal drainage using plastic double-pigtail stents. Her clinical evolution was favorable, but four months after the initialstent placement, she became symptomatic, and a gastrobronchial fistula with the proximal end of the stents invading the diaphragmwas diagnosed. She was treated with antibiotics, plastic stents were removed, and a partially covered metallic esophageal stent wasplaced. Eleven weeks later, the esophageal stent was removed with no evidence of fistula. Inappropriate stent size, position, stentingduration, and persistence of low-grade inflammation could explain the patient’s symptoms and provide a mechanism for gradualmuscle rupture and fistula formation. Although endoscopic internal drainage is usually safe and effective for the management ofpost-laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy leaks, close clinical and radiological follow-up is mandatory.
Rawad A. Yared,Paraskevas Gkolfakis,Arnaud Lemmers,Vincent Huberty,Thierry Degrez,Jacques Devière,Daniel Blero 대한소화기내시경학회 2023 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.56 No.4
Portobiliary fistulas are rare but may lead to life-threatening complications. Biliary plastic stent-induced portobiliary fistulas during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography have been described. Herein, we present a case of portal cavernography and recurrent hemobilia after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in which a portobiliary fistula was detected in a patient with portal biliopathy. This likely indicates a change in clinical presentation (from bilhemia to hemobilia) after biliary drainage that was successfully treated by placement of a fully covered, self-expandable metallic stent.
Evaluation of dietary sources of protein on growth performance in pigs
Mohana Devi, S.,Devi, US,Kim, IH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD INFORMATION 2014 VETERINARNI MEDICINA -PRAHA- Vol.59 No.5
<P>A 6-week trial was conducted to investigate the effects of animal skin protein sources from swine and cattle on growth performance, body condition and blood characteristics in growing pigs. A total of 96 pigs (23.50 ± 0.61 kg) were randomly allotted into four dietary treatment groups as follows: (1) basal diet (BD); (2) basal diet with 1.5% hydrolysed render meal (HRM); (3) basal diet with 1.5% swine skin meal (SSM); (4) basal diet with 1.5% cattle hide meal (CHM). There were six replicate pens per treatment with four pigs per pen. The average daily gain (ADG) was improved in response to SSM treatment compared with other treatments (P < 0.05). Pigs fed with HRM, SSM and CHM diets showed increases in average daily feed intake (ADFI) and decreased gain-to-feed (G : F) ratios compared with pigs fed with BD (P < 0.05). There were no differences in dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), and energy (E) digestibility among treatments. The backfat thickness and lean percentage of pigs was unaffected by the treatments. Similarly, there was no difference in blood characteristics among treatments. In conclusion, the supplementation of SSM in growing pig diets improved the growth rate and Feed Intake (FI), but its usage in swine diets is limited by the poor protein quality. </P>
An Outline of Meat Consumption in the Indian Population - A Pilot Review
Devi, Subramaniam Mohana,Balachandar, Vellingiri,Lee, Sang In,Kim, In Ho Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2014 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.34 No.4
The consumption of meat is increasing in India and agriculture is considered as the backbone of a majority of people. Livestock plays a significant role, and poultry and dairy are the major sectors contributing to economic development. The majority of meats consumed in India are fish, bovine, mutton, goat, pig, and poultry. In Indian context, culture, traditions, customs, and taboos influence meat consumption to a great extent. However, studies show that urbanization has been causing a rise in demand for meat products. India is the world's second largest exporter of beef. In India, 95% of goat meat produced is consumed locally. Meat consumption, in particular, is determined by the religions where pork is forbidden to Muslims and beef is prohibited to Hindus. The preference and consumption of chicken meat can be considered as a universal phenomenon and chicken meat is greatly accepted by consumers in India as compared to the other meat consumption. The increase of chicken meat consumption is due to the versatility of the meat, relatively low cost in comparison to other meat, and the acceptance of the chicken meat to all religions. There has been a great rise in the production of livestock products and this is expected to continue in the future. The pattern of meat consumption depends considerably on culture, tradition and urbanization. This review was formulated with the objective of identifying the meat consumption patterns in a typical Indian society.
Devi, Tarali,Lee, Yong-Min,Nam, Wonwoo,Fukuzumi, Shunichi American Chemical Society 2018 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.140 No.27
<P>Much enhanced acid catalysis was observed in oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactions by a mononuclear nonheme Cr(III)-superoxo complex, [(Cl)(TMC)Cr<SUP>III</SUP>(O<SUB>2</SUB>)]<SUP>+</SUP> (<B>1</B>), in the presence of triflic acid. In the acid-catalyzed reactions, the reactivity of <B>1</B> in OAT of thioanisole was enhanced significantly, showing more than 10<SUP>4</SUP>-fold acceleration in rate. Electron transfer (ET) from electron donors to <B>1</B> also occurred only in the presence of HOTf. The enhanced reactivity of <B>1</B> by HOTf was explained by proton-coupled electron transfer from electron donors, such as ferrocene, to <B>1</B> in light of the Marcus theory of ET. The present study reports for the first time the dramatic proton effect on the chemical properties of metal-superoxo species.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>
Properties of Topological Ideals and Banach Category Theorem
Devi, V. Renuka,Sivaraj, D.,Chelvam, T. Tamizh Department of Mathematics 2005 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.45 No.2
An ideal space is ${\cal{I}}-resolvable$ if it has two disjoint ${\cal{I}}-dense$ subsets. We answer the question: If X is ${\cal{I}}-resolvable$, then is X (${\cal{I}}\;{\cup}\;{\cal{N}$)-resolvable?, posed by Dontchev, Ganster and Rose. We give three generalizations of the well known Banach Category Theorem and deduce the Banach category Theorem as a corollary. Characterizations of completely codense ideals and ${\cal{I}-locally$ closed sets are given and their properties are discussed.
Influence of trees and associated variables on soil organic carbon: a review
Devi, Angom Sarjubala The Ecological Society of Korea 2021 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.45 No.1
The level of soil organic carbon (SOC) fluctuates in different types of forest stands: this variation can be attributed to differences in tree species, and the variables associated with soil, climate, and topographical features. The present review evaluates the level of SOC in different types of forest stands to determine the factors responsible for the observed variation. Mixed stands have the highest amount of SOC, while coniferous (both deciduous-coniferous and evergreen-coniferous) stands have greater SOC concentrations than deciduous (broadleaved) and evergreen (broadleaved) tree stands. There was a significant negative correlation between SOC and mean annual temperature (MAT) and sand composition, in all types of forest stands. In contrast, the silt fraction has a positive correlation with SOC, in all types of tree stands. Variation in SOC under different types of forest stands in different landscapes can be due to differences in MAT, and the sand and silt fraction of soil apart from the type of forests.
New europium complexes and their use in red light-emitting diodes and vapoluminescent sensors
Devi Rachna,Boddula Rajamouli,Singh Kasturi,Kumar Satendra,Vaidyanathan Sivakumar 한국정보디스플레이학회 2021 Journal of information display Vol.22 No.3
Three novel trivalent europium [Eu(III)] complexes – Eu(DBM)3Phen-Ph-Ph, Eu(DBM)3Phen-mCF3-Ph, and Eu(DBM)3Phen-pCF3-Ph – were designed, synthesized, and characterized using various spectroscopic methods. Then their photophysical characteristics were investigated. The Eu complexes in the solid phase showed a pure red emission (due to the electric dipole transitions of the Eu3+ ion). In a solution, they had multiple emissions due to their ligand contribution. The solvatochromism studies revealed that the Eu(III) complexes in the methanol and DMSO solutions had both metal ion and ligand emissions with similar intensities, which yielded a white emission. Of all the Eu(III) complexes, Eu(DBM)3Phen-mCF3-Ph showed the best quantum yield. In addition, the fluorinated mCF3 ligand had an unusually high lifetime value. Its remarkable linear decrease in luminescence intensity with increasing temperature opens a new window for its use as a sensitive temperature sensor at the 30–80°C range. The CIE color coordinates of the fabricated red LEDs (InGaN) are very close to the standard NTSC CIE color coordinates for bright red emissions, and the color purity as well as the LER values of the fabricated red LEDs are also very good. The Eu(III) complexes exhibited on-off photoluminescence switching via the vapoluminescent process and responded best to the acid-base (HCl-NH3) vapors. All these features suggest that the synthesized Eu(III) complexes are efficient candidates for red-emitting LEDs and vapoluminescent sensors. Organic chromophores, which are phenanthro-imidazole ligands based on fluorinated moieties coordinated with Eu(III) metal ions, very efficiently facilitate energy transfer from the ligand to the Eu(III) ion. The CIE color coordinates of the complexes showed a bright pure red emission, with x = 0.66 and y = 0.33 (612 nm). The fabricated light-emitting diode (LED) showed superior color quality and the complexes showed on-off-on luminescence behavior after exposure to the acid-base vapors.