주요국의 대학평가체제 비교 분석

최금진 연세대학교 교육연구소 2004 연세 교육연구 Vol.17 No.1

오늘날 대학교육이 국가경쟁력을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요소로 인식됨에 따라 세계각 국에서는 대학의 질 관리를 위한 수단으로 대학에 대한 평가 및 평가인정 활동을 강화하고 있다. 본 연구는 외국의 대학평가와 우리나라 대학평가인정제의 평가체제를 비교분석한 연구로 국가별로 다양하게 실시되고 있는 대학평가의 평가체제에 대한 이해를 통하여, 현재 우리나라에서 실시되고 있는 대학평가인정제에 대한 시사점을 얻기 위한 목적으로 이루어졌다. 대학평가체제는 평가주체, 평가목적, 평가대상, 평가기준, 평가방법, 평가결과의 활용 등으로 구성되며, 각 국의 대학평가는 대학정책의 방향과 평가목적에 따라 평가방법이 달라지는 경향이 있었다. 그러나 전체적으로 볼 때 몇 가지 공통적인 요소들을 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째, 고등교육의 질을 평가하기 위하여 전문적인 평가기구를 운영하고 있다는 점, 둘째, 대학교육의 질 향상을 그 목적으로 하고 있다는 점, 셋째, 대학의 자체평가를 중시하고 있다는 점, 넷째, 외부전문가가 현지방문평가를 수행하고 있다는 점, 다섯째, 평가결과는 대학에 신속·정확하게 보고된다는 점 등이다. 본 연구결과를 통해서 볼 때 대학평가의 전문성 확보를 위해 우리나라에서도 대학평가를 전담하는 전문적인 평가기구의 설립을 추진할 필요가 있음을 제안하고자 한다. This study was designed to compare and analyze the evaluation system of academic organization evaluation between Korea and foreign counbies. A University[coHegel education is the most important factor to decide on tfie national competitiveness. So various countries are strengthening evaluation about higher education to manage quality of university. This study was purposed to understand the evaluation system of academic organization evaluation and to acquire suggestion on the institutional accreditation. Evaluation system consist of evaluation subjects, evaluation purposes, evaluation standards, evaluation rnethd and evaluation result. utilization. To accomplish this purpose, the study compared the evaluation system of the United States of herica, Fhgiand, Japan, and Korea. An academic evaluation of each nation was according to evaluation purposes and direction of academic policy. However, there were some common factors on the whole n e common elements of the evduation system are as follows : First, all countries(America, England, Japan) operate the independent assessment organization to evaluate quality of higher education. Second, the purpose of an academic evaluation is to manage quality of higher education. Third, each coUntrieslAmerica, England, Japan) take self-evaluation of Universit°eI seriously. Fourth, e&d expert execute on-site evaluation. Finally, evaluation results is reported to University[coUege] quickly and accurately. The research suggest that it is necessary to eshbkh the independent assessment organization to assure the specialization and to conduct proper and fair cokge evaluations.

대학평가인정제의 역사적 발전과정 고찰

최금진 연세대학교 교육연구소 2003 연세 교육연구 Vol.16 No.1

19세기 말 태동하기 시작하여 20세기 초 본격적으로 실시된 대학평가인정제는 고등교육기관이나 고등교육기관내의 특정 교육프로그램의 성취수준과 질적 수준이 평가인정기관에 의해서 설정되어 있는 일정 기준, 요구조건, 자격에 도달하였는가를 평가하여 공인하는 과정이다. 본 연구는 현재 우리나라에서 실시되고 있는 대학평가인정제의 문제점에 대한 해결책을 탐색할 목적으로 미국 대학평가인정제도의 발전과정을 고찰하고자 하였다. 미국의 대학평가인정제는 평가를 통하여 고등교육의 질적인 향상과 대학의 사회적 책무성을 증진시키는 지속적인 과정으로 인식되고 있으나, 최근 들어 이 제도가 교육의 질을 보장하기에 충분한가에 대한 논쟁이 일고 있으며, 대학평가인정제에서 제기되고 있는 문제들에 대해 사회적 비판을 받고 있다. 대학평가인정제가 더욱 발전되기 위해서는 대학평가인정제는 자치적이고 자율적 평가주체에 의해 이루어져야 하며, 타당성있는 평가기준이 개발되어야 하고, 서면평가와 현지방문평가 및 평가과정에 교수와 전문가 및 현장의 경험자들이 공동으로 참여하여야 하며, 평가결과는 대학의 질을 상징해 주는 평가모형으로 발전하여야 할 것이다. This study was performed to consider a development process of the accreditation. Accreditation is a process of external quality review used by higher education to scrutinize colleges, universities and educational programs for quality assurance and quality improvement. In the US, accreditation is carried out by private, nonprofit organizations designed for this specific purpose. Accreditation is based on American a few climate and tradition, and it has been developed. Accreditation is containing various problems. However, accreditation has performed large role in raising and improvement of american high education. There is the argument that accreditation is ensuring enough quality of education recently. This problem is for it to be applied to a Korean academic evaluation. In order to solve this problems, accreditation must be performed by private, nonprofit organization. Also, an evaluation standard to cover relevance must be developed. A professor and a specialist and field experienced persons must participate jointly in it and an on-site visit evaluation and an evaluation process. The evaluation result must stand for academic quality.

2003년도 국가수준 학교종합평가의 평가체제에 대한 반응 분석 : 메타평가적 관점에서 In a Meta-Evaluation Method

최금진 연세대학교 교육연구소 2004 미래교육학연구 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 2003년 실시된 국가수준 학교종합평가에 대한 메타평가로, 평가제제의 적절성과 바람직한 국가수준 학교종합평가에 대한 평가위원들의 인식을 조사하여 그 개선방향을 도출하는 한편, 향후 학교종합평가의 방향과 과제에 대한 시사점을 얻는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2003년도 학교종합평가에 참여한 평가위원을 대상으로 학교종합평가의 평가목적, 평가의 필요성, 평가주체, 평가대상, 평가영역, 평가방법, 평가결과 활용의 적절성에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 조사결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 국가수준 학교종합평가는 계속 실시될 필요가 있으며, 각종 평가의 체계적·종합적 운영, 평가결과의 타당성과 신뢰성 확보를 위해 국가, 지역, 단위학교와 정부기관으로부터 독립된 학교평가전담기구의 설치를 적극 고려할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 평가 대상 학교 수는 다소 축소될 필요가 있으며, 교육 실태조사 도구가 수정·보완될 필요가 있고, 아울러 학업성취도를 반영하는 내용이 보완될 필요가 있다. 셋째, 실태조사 결과와 방문평가결과를 결합하는 평가모형의 정립이 요구되며, 평가위원의 질 제고를 위한 노력이 요구된다. 마지막으로 평가결과의 활용도 제고를 위해 적극 노력할 필요가 있다는 결론을 얻었다. The purpose of this research is to examine relevance of 2003 evaluation system for the Comprehensive School Evaluation(CSE) and to draw out the directions of the desir able comprehensive school evaluation on the basis of the responses of the evaluators of 2003 evaluation. This effort will enable us to have an insight into the desirable dire ctions of the school evaluation under the school-based management system which will be rapidly expanded. To accomplish this purpose, the issues related to the CSE were examined, and a que stionaire was developed and distributed to the evaluators of 2003 evaluation. And the collected raw data were analysed using the SPSS program. The conclusions of this research are as follows : First, a study to increase a practica 1 use is required to achieve the purpose of the CSE. Second, it is necessary for CSE to be continuously executed. Third, a setting of a school evaluation organization is req uired for a systematic synthetic operation and relevance and a reliability security of th e evaluation result. Fourth, several of an evaluation target school have it to be decreas ed. Fifth, it is necessary for contents to reflect a study accomplishment to be supplem ented. Sixth, Reform of an evaluation model is required in order to win a limit to be exposed in an actual operation. Finally, a study to increase practical use of the evaluat ion result is required.

경기도 외국인학교 현황 및 교육요구 분석

홍영란,최금진 연세대학교 교육연구소 2005 미래교육학연구 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 외국인 투자기업, 임직원의 생활 기초 인프라로써 경기도 지역의 외국인학교 현황을 파악하고, 경기도 지역 내 거주하고 있는 외국인학교 수요자들의 교육요구를 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있으며, 연구결과는 외국인 생활 여건 개선 차원에서 외국인들의 자녀 교육문제 해결에 일조할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 장기적으로는 외국인 생활환경 개선을 통한 외자유치에도 일익을 담당할 수 있을 것이다. 교육요구 조사 결과, 경기도의 거주 외국인은 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 데 비해 경기도 내에 우수한 교육 프로그램과 시설을 갖춘 외국인학교는 크게 부족함에 따라 외국인학교 추가 설립의 필요성이 적극 제기되고 있다. 외국인들의 자녀교육 문제 해결을 위해서 뿐만 아니라, 전반적인 외국인 생활환경 개선을 통한 외자유치를 위해서도 외국인학교의 추가 설립은 필요하다고 할 수 있다. 결국, 경기도 차원에서 중점 추진하고 있는 외국인 투자유치 및 기업하기 좋은 환경 조성을 위해서는 외국인 교육여건 개선이 수반되어야 하며, 외국인학교 추가 설립은 경기도 내 외국인 교육환경 개선을 위한 직접적이고 효과적인 방안이 될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to catch the present conditions of foreign school in Gyeonggi-do and to analysis the needs assessmemt of foreign school. The result of this research will be a help to improve the educational environments of foreigner and to attract foreign capital and to create a highly competitive and successful business environment increase investment of foreigner. Based upon a research, foreigners dwell in Gyeonggi-do were increased but quality school run short. It was necessary to found an additional foreign school in Gyeonggi-do. A foreign school is a key element in the investment decision for foreign employees as they seek quality education for their school-age dependent children. These employees expect good facilities, excellent curriculum and professional instruction for their children. Gyeonggi-do should be committed to establishing all the infrastructure elements necessary, including an exemplary foreign school, to attract foreign capital and to create a highly competitive and successful business environment. An additional foreign school will be a help in providing a better environment for foreign education in Gyeonggi do.

악골에 발생한 중심성 골종(Central Osteoma)의 치험례

김일규,김효정,최진호,장금수,오남식 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.1

Two cases are described of Endosteal Osteoma which developed in the Jaw bone and were painful. The tumors were radiographically characterized by dense radiopaque lesion. The surface was smooth and overlying mucosa was normal in color. Tentative diagnosis was OSteoma. The tumors were treated surgically. Postoperatively the patients made uneventful recovery and the wound healed satisfactory. Postoperative radiograph showed that radiopaque mass had been completely removed. Histologically, biopsy was reported as Central Osteoma. Subsequent follow-up examinations show no recurrence of the lesion or the pain.

악안면 영역에 발생한 혈관종 환자의 외과적 치험례

김일규,박형준,최진호,장금수,김왕식 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.1

Hemangiomas are benign tumors in blood vessels that occur by traumatic or congenital origin. Lesions are appeared early in life, with 73% present at birth and 85% developing by the end of the first year. Head & neck hamangiomas represent about 25%∼33% of all hemangiomas. Kaban & Mulliken divided vascular birthmarks into two major categories : hemangioma and vascular malformation. Case 1 was diagnosed as cavernous hemangioma and the mass was excised completely and defected space was reconstructed with fat tissue. Case 2 was diagnosed definitely as traumatic A-V malformation by post-op histopathological examination and the mass was excised completely. This report describes two cases that were successfully treated by complete surgical excision for hemangioma in maxillofacial region.

구강악안면 영역의 수술 시 악하 기관 삽관술의 유용성에 대한 임상적 고찰

김일규,장금수,최진호,오남식,류승현,김재우,정종권 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.2

It is hardto make a decision of what route we will select for endotracheal intubation at open reduction of oral and maxillofacial trauma. In the patients with fractures of multiple facial bones combined with fracture of crainal basal bone, intermaxillary fixtion makes oro-endotracheal intubation impossible. And the possibility of injury to the fracture site of crainal basal bone and the impossibility of reconstruction of naso-orbito-ethmoidal(NOE) complex fractures also make the naso-endotracheal intubation difficult. But it is not easy to select the tracheostomy because of its several complications and abhorrences. For above reson, Altermir introduced submental route for endotracheal intubation as new technique in 1986 and Green etc. modified this technique in 1996. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the efficiency of submental route for endotracheal intubation after experience of 10-clinical cases for variable reasons with review of articles.

Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Prevention by Central Venous Catheter Management Staff in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit

Jin-Uk Choi,Nak-Jun Choi,홍석경,Tae-Hyun Kim,Min Ae Keum,Se Ra Kim,Sun Ju Lee,Sung-Dae Shin 대한외상중환자외과학회 2018 Journal of Acute Care Surgery Vol.8 No.2

Purpose: Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are more susceptible to nosocomial infections, including central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), surgical site infection, urinary tract infection or ventilator-associated pneumonia. This study is a comparative analysis of how central venous catheter (CVC) management staff affects CLABSI.Methods: We performed a two-phase review of all patients transferred to the surgical ICU (SICU) from January 2013 to June 2014. CVC management staff was introduced in October 2013. Electronic medical records provided the data for a comparative analysis of incidence rates and risks of CLABSI, as well as the subjects’ general characteristics.Results: This study included 248 patients before the introduction of a CVC management staff member and 196 patients after the introduction. General patient characteristics before and after the CVC management staff was in place did not differ significantly. The CLABSI rate decreased by 4.61 cases/1,000 device days after the introduction (6.26 vs. 1.65; odds ratio, 4.47; 95% confidence interval, 1.39∼14.37; p=0.009). However, the mortality rate and length of ICU stay did not change after CVC management staff was in place (12.9% vs. 10.7%, p=0.480; 16.00±24.89 vs. 15.87±18.80, p=0.954; respectively).Conclusion: In this study, the introduction of CVC management staff effectively reduced CLABSI rates in current ICU system.

Medicinal Chemistry : ELSEVIER ; Salvia Plebeia extract inhibits the inflammatory response in human rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts and a murine model of arthritis

( Jin Kyeong Choi ),( Hyun Mee Oh ),( Jee Hun Park ),( Jung Ho Choi ),( Keum Hee Sa ),( Young Mo Kang ),( Pil Hoon Park ),( Tae Yong Shin ),( Mun Chual Rho ),( Sang Hyun Kim ) 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2015 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.25 No.-

Salvia plebeia R.Br. has been used to treat a variety of inflammatory diseases and as an antioxidant in many countries,including Korea and China.In this study .we investigated the effects of S. plebeia Extract(SPE) on inflammatory arthritis and the underlying mechanisms of action.We used a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model.TNF-a-stimulated rheumatoid arthritis(RA) synovial fibroblasts were used to elcidate the underlying mechanisms of action. Oral administration of SPE improved the clinical arthritis score,footpad thickness, and histologic chges,as well as serum lgG1 and lgG2a levels. SPE administration inhibited Th1/Th2/Th17 phenotype CD4 T lympjocyte expansion in inguinal lymph node and expression of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, MMP-1 by down-regulating NF-kB, Akt,and mitogen-activated suppressed the expression of cytokines and MMP-1 by down-regulating NF-kB, Akt,and mitogen-activated protein kinases in RA synovial fibroblasts. Taken together,these results indicate that SPE is therapeutically efficacious against chronic inflammatory arthritis,suggesting that SPE is a candidate for treating RA.ⓒ2015 Elsevier GmbH.ALL rights reserved.

Influence of Ginsenosides on the Kainic Acid-Induced Seizure Activity in Immature Rats

Choi, Kang Ju,Baek, Nam In,Choi, Soo Young,Park, Jin Kyu,Cho, Sung Woo,Jin, Sung Ha,Choi, Keum Hee,Ko, Ji Hun,Nam, Ki Yeul 생화학분자생물학회 2000 BMB Reports Vol.32 No.4

We studied the effects of ginsenosides in immature rats based upon the previous results that ginseng has a suppressive or anticonvulsive activity. To examine the suppressive effect of ginsenosides on kainic acidinduced seizures, the severities and frequencies were observed for 4 h after injection of kainic acid (KA; i.p., 2 ㎎/㎏ b.w.) using 10-day-old male Sprague-Dawley rats (22 ±2 g). Protopanaxadiol saponins such as ginsenoside-Rb1 (Rb1), ginsenoside-Rb2 (Rb2), ginsenoside-Rc (Rc), and ginsenoside-Rd (Rd) generally reduced the seizure activities while protopanaxatriol saponins such as ginsenoside-Rg1 (Rg1) and ginsenoside-Re (Re) rather increased stereotypic $quot;paddling-like$quot; movements. When vinyl-GABA (v-G) was injected together with Rb1 or Rc, KA-induced seizure severities were additionally reduced only by the injection of Rc, but not by Rb1. The level of gamma isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC-y) in the hippocampus increased about three times as much as that of normal rats at 4 h after KA injection. The increased level of PKC-y by KA was significantly reduced to about 35% by the coinjection with v-G alone, but it was not changed by v-G together with Rb1 or Rc. The increased level of PKC-y at 4 h after injection of KA was not consistent with the reduction of seizure severities between Rb1 and Rc. These results suggest that Rc and Rb1 may reduce seizure severity independent of PKC-y levels, and Rc may additionally act with v-G regarding the GABA metabolism during the stage of KA-induced seizures in the immature rats.