체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

Argument Structure of Middles

전부미 영산대학교 2000 영산논총 Vol.6 No.-

본 논문은 그 동안 통사론적인 측면에서 주로 연구되어 왔던 중간구문의 논항 구조를 의미론적인 측면에서 고찰한다. 먼저, 중간구문의 의미를 분석하고 중간구문의 여러 의미론적인 자질들을 논의한다. 중간구문이 사역구조를 가지고 있음을 보여주고 그 사역성의 출처를 중간구문의 의미 해석들 동해 논의한다. 본 논문은 사역자(Cause)는 행위자(Agent), 수동자(Patient), 주제(Theme), 장소(Location) 등의 의미 역들과 개념적으로 다른 논항 명칭으로서, 사역동사의 행위자 논항이 사역자 논항과 일치하지 않을 때에는, 사역자 논항이 주어 자리로 실현된다고 주장한다. 중간구문은 비행위자 논항이 사역자로 주어 자리에 실현되는 구문으로서, 행위자 논함은 통사부에 투사되지 못하고 어휘부(lexicon)에서 비한정 공대명사(indefinite null pronoun, pro)로 남아, 총칭적인 의미를 갖게 된다.

집단동작 훈련이 노인의 일상활동 능력에 미치는 효과

徐富德 대구산업정보대학 1997 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of a group movement exercise program on instrumental activities of daily living in the elderly. The study focused on evaluating the effect of group movement training on the instrumental activities of daily of the elderly. Twenty elderly people were selected as an experimental group. The group movement program consists of 35 minutes of dance, three days a week for eight weeks. During each 35 minute workout, there were approximately 10 minutes of warm-up dancing, 15 minutes of conditioning dance and 10 minutes of cool-down. The intensity of the conditioning phase was between 50% and 60% of maximum heart rates adjusted to the aged. The data were analyzed using spss with ANCOVA analysis. The results were as follows : Score of instrumental acitvities of daily living increased remarkbly after the eight week group movement. 1. Total score of instrumental activities of daily living increased after the group movement training. 2. As a result 8-week regular group movement, instrumental activities of daily living increased significantly. The results suggest that group movement training can be effective intervention to improve instrumental activities of daily living for the elderly.

Tom Stoppard의 初期劇에 나타난 삶의 演劇的 屬性

이부용 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1997 동아영어영문학 Vol.13 No.-

Tom Stoppard's earlier major plays have a purpose in common, to emphasize the perception of the theatrical quality of the life wherein we would find its reality In the pursuit of this purpose, the writer establishes a new and valuable dramatic pattern which he creates by the imagination of another play's content, and not by simple adoption or imitation. This method, different from the customary one, derived from his opinion that the play does not imitate life but life should imitate theatre. In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, a play basically concerning uncertainty in modern society, Stoppard recreates the offstage situation of Hamlet by means of the roles of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, the minor characters of the play, into the leading ones in his play. In the long run, this work suggests a new possibility for man to confront the universal situation and at the same time give us hope through the so-called 'play-life metaphor' Stoppard insists that parody can produce a creative play. The Real Inspector Hound, among other plays, deeply deals with parody in using a play within a play. In this play, he undermines the barrier between art and life and attempts to show that life is as absurd as detective melodramas. Stoppard expresses his view about art most intensively through the work Travesties. Advancing the play to the level of criticizing art or artists, he extends his view of history as to a fiction of history. By the method dramatizing history, he attains his aim of finding out the reality of the world of the imagination. In the course of reconstructing history with the technique of fantasy, Stoppard creates a theatrical art and proves that historigraphy is also a kind of art. As mentioned above, Stoppard's three major early plays indirectly anyalize epistemological matters by the method of imagining and criticizing other works. The self-consciousness he utilizes for his analysis is an indispensable means of delivering and at the same time forming a thought. In this repect we can conclude that Stoppard created a unique dramatic method in which both the content and form simultaneously establish the subject of the play. In the meantime, he points out the illusionary knowledge about life, gives a lesson to us that as our life and reality itself are originally theatrical, we should after all find true reality in theatrical art. Ascertaining that theatrical quality of life is a standard for our behavior and judgement, Stoppard presents us with the possibility of enlarge- ing our life's scope.

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead에 나타난 연극과 삶의 관계

이부용 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1993 동아영어영문학 Vol.9 No.-

좋은 무용교과수업을 위한 사례연구 : 일반 고등학교를 중심으로

박부희 한국무용연구회 2005 한국무용연구 Vol.23 No.-

Placet(1983)에 의하면 체육교사들이 인식하는 수업에서의 성공, 즉 좋은 수업의 개념은 수업활동에서 학생들이 잘 참여하고(busy), 수업상황에서 학생들이 즐거워하며(happy), 수업상황에서 학생들이 교사의 지시를 잘 따르는(good)수업으로 정의를 내리고 있다. 또 다른 측면에서 송상현(2000)은 좋은 수업은 교사가 수업을 통하여 기대했던 학습목표가 충분히 달성되어 학습자들이 지적, 정의적인 충족감을 느끼면서 다음 수업시간이 기다려지는 수업으로 정의하였다. 이처럼 수업은 효율성 연구에서 강조하는 학생의 학업성취뿐만 아니라 학생의 흥미, 관심, 참여와 같은 학생 행동의 측면까지 모두 고려할 필요가 있다. 그렇다면 인간의 정서를 표현하는 중요한 교과중의 하나로써 무용교육의 장에서는 좋은 수업을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 알아보고자 한다. 이러한 창작예술의 무용교육은 창의적인 신체활동을 통하여 학습자의 신체적, 지적, 정신적, 그리고 사회적인 다양한 면의 향상에 기여할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 무용교사의 좋은 수업에 대한 인식을 질적 연구함으로서 체육교과안에 무용교육에 있어서 교사사고 연구에 계기가 되고자 한다. This research examined the real examples and their meaning of the educational course being practiced at the school site through the overall understanding and qualitative study by teachers of the 7th education course as a teacher majoring in dancing of the physical education course. Therefore, as the basic work for the sake of the future 8th education course and independence of the subject of the dancing, I wish to make the following proposals: (1) In order that the 'national standard of the dancing education' may be established in the national dimension, the preparation committee composed of the specialists/site teachers/administrators, etc should be composed urgently. That is, we should establish the clear direction and accurate goal so that the phased and connected dancing education may be realized, and we may present the systematic achievement and content standards. (2) The elastic management of the education course which considered the characteristics of the community and school should be realized. (3) The evaluation standard proper to the characteristics of the phased lesson content, study method, instruction method and units should be established. (4) The development of the specific "Dancing Guide' which the physical education teachers may apply at the sites is urgent. Therefore, the development of the guide for the elective courses of the sophomore and junior of the high schools, too should be realized at the same time. (5) Specific and realistic research for the dancing in the elective courses of 11th and 12th grades should be realized. For it, the exchange of the information among the dancing teachers is real above all. Therefore, in the light of the characteristic of the dancing course, the re-education for the dancing teachers should be conducted continuously. - Understanding of the nature of the course which is changing - Knowledge of the content of the course - Knowledge of the instruction methodology - Maintenance of the objectivity for the evaluation - Full knowledge of the trend of the dancing education (6) We should improve the educational environment and facilities so that the dancing education the Ministry of the Education presented may be carried out and reap the result, and not only the development of the instruction guidance measures, with which the practical talent room and classwork connected to the course are possible but also the development of the dancing study materials (Video, CD-Rom, etc.), in which the students may utilize the digital facilities as one method to improve the diversification of the study method and media, are the urgent assignments. (7) The expansion of the concept of the dancing art by sharing the understanding and knowledge of the entire continuous dancing art and research of the program model to guide the interest of the non-major students are required.

<黃帝內經>에 流入된 五行學說에 關한 硏究

金富煥,朴炫局 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1992 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study is how to have the form and theory of the five element theory in the 〈whang di nei ging〉〈黃帝內經〉by the investigation of the course of the five element introduced the ancient oriental medicine from ancient oriental philomphy. The following results were obtained. 1. The five elements in 〈Sang Seo〉(尙書) meaned the five uses of water, fire, earth, wood, metal which were insportant in living. Because these had very important meaning in ancient political and economic society, emphasized to big law(洪範) 2. The five elements in 〈zya zyern) (左傳) and 〈kuk oe〉(國語) means the five uses too, and here are the phrases of "fire win metal"(火勝金) and "water win fire"(水勝火), but these only meaned the physical interrelation. 3. In the five circulating factor theory made by Chu Yen(鄒衍) which have the attribute of the five elements, he more reasonably had argued human affairs like that a dynasty become different in step with the circulating five favors. There is the regular annual policy in the (Ye Si Gun Cu) (呂氏春秋) which closely connected nature and human living, and attached the various colors, animals, visceras, flavors, sounds, the sexagenary cycle and so on to the five elements. 4. In the <Cun Cu Bun Ro>(春秋繁露) writed in the fore-period of Han(漢) dynasty, the interactions of the five elements are concretely applicated to policy, Dong Jung Soe(董仲舒) had discrived the interactions of the five elements by the Dong Lyu Sang Dong thery(同類相動說) and the misfortune theory(災異說), emphasized the sympathy of nature and human. Though there is many contents which are superstitious and contradictory, I concider which that affcted many effects in the formation of five element theory of oriental medicine. In the <Hye Nam Ja>(淮南子) the order of matters were explained by the five element theory too, as the interrelations of the five elements were explained by the sexagenary cycle, I assume that the bud of O-Un theory(五運理論). And there was not founded the fullscale intriduction of the five element theory in the Ma Wang Tye(馬王堆) excavated finds, the Mu Yyi medical writings formed the Han dynasty(武威漢代醫簡) and the documents about Pyun Jak(扁鵲) and Sun U Ie(淳于意). 5. The application of the five element theory in the <Whang Di Nei Qing> (黃帝內經) is devided into the attachment to the fire elements, the interelations of the five elements, and Un Gi theory(運氣論). In the attachment to the five elemeant theory, it made the attachment of the five visceras of <Kum Mun Sang Seo>(今文尙書) party a standard and attached the sections of a human body, the whole internal organs, the five organs of sense, the five colors, the five flavors and the five sounds and so on to the five elements. It put to use by means of the application of the interrelation of the five elements in the transferations of the diseases and the relative severeness of a disease in step with the change of time and season. Un Gi theory(運氣論) which synthesized by the attachment to the five elements, the inter-relations of the five elements and the: climate which observerd from ancient times systematically argued the effects of weather to human. 6. The application of the five element theory in the <Whang Di Nei Qing>(黃帝內經) have the significant what had get rid of the irrational factors like that the emotion and action of human could to influense the weather, what had been formes more rational thinking by the observation of human and nature. It is required more reserches about the possibility of the formation of the doctrinal faction by the geographical effect of the Yon, Je(燕, 薺) region, the application of the five element theory in other ancient medical books and the relationship of the five element theory and Yin Yang(陰陽)

석·골재의 분류 및 패턴 분류

남부희,박민현,김형배 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2000 석재연 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

우리는 DWT를 적용하요 석ㆍ골재의 패턴 분류와 인식을 위한 테이타베이스를 구축하였다. 우선, 우리는 이미지의 각 row 벡터를 DWT를 수행하여 각 row 벡터마다 특징값을 얻는다. 그리고나서 같은 방법으로 row 벡터의 특징값을 이미지전체의 특징 값을 얻을 때가지 DWT를 반복해서 수행한다. 그런 다음 우리는 이미지의 히스트그램을 얻는다. 특징 값과 히스토그램은 이미지의 특징을 나타낸다. CCD 카메라로 새로운 이미지를 얻었을 때 우리는 먼저 특징 값과 히스트그램을 얻는 과정을 수행한다. 그 특징 값을 가지고 패턴 원형을 찾기 위해 저장된 특징 값과 비교하여 비슷한 값들을 찾아낸다. 그리고 입력 데이터의 히스트그램을 가지고 이전 과정에서 찾아낸 이미지들의 히스트그램과 비교하여 가장 유사한 패턴 원형을 찾아낸다. 이 방법은 석ㆍ골재의 자동분류를 할 수 있도록 하여 생상선 향상과 비용절감을 가능하게 한다. We built some database of stone and aggregate resources for classification and pattern recognition using DWT(discrete wavelet transform). First, we perform one dimensional DWT for each row of the image and obtain one value for each row of image. Then we perform again the same DWT for them to get a feature value. Next, we evaluate the histogram of input image data. The feature value and histogram represent the feature of image data. when an image data achieved by CCD camera, we perform same process again to get a feature value and a histogram. the feature value is compared with stored feature values to choose candidates. And then the histogram of input data is compared with some histogram value of candidates to find target image. this method can be adapted to automation of manufacturing of stone and aggregate resources for high quality low cost products.

直接擴散 스펙트럼 通信에서의 連續性 干涉波 除去에 관한 硏究

崔富貴,邊健植 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1986 硏究報告 Vol.10 No.2

This paper presents theoretical analysis and experimental result on an improved interference rejection circuit in the presence of continuous wave interference at center frequency, particulary in DS spread spectrum communication systems. This circuit is based upon a phase locked loop for estimation the CW interference phase and the MSE technique to minimize the estimation error. Therefore, the introduced rejection circuit that minimized the estimated phase error outperforms the rejection circuit with phase estimation only. As a result of experiment, we confirm that this proposed rejection circuit gives a high degree of interference rejection performances when the input J/S is large.