[NEW YEAR ESSAY 2024] 홍성열 마리오아울렛 회장 : 불가능한 것을 가능케 한 ‘역발상’

홍성열 중앙일보에스 2024 Forbes Korea = 포브스 코리아 Vol.2024 No.1

본능으로서의 토지소유욕구

홍성열 한국부동산분석학회 1995 不動産學硏究 Vol.1 No.1

矯正敎育에서 基礎必修 科目

홍성열 한국교정학회 2009 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.45

The variety and ruthless of crimes are generating the anxiousness and fearfulness of Korean people, And then the concern of education about prisoners who have possibility of re-crimes is being increased. The two aspects to correct person's thoughts and behaviors are the effects on positive and negative experiences which persons meets in social world and the educational programs which are be intentionally planned. The personality theories under such educational programs are hidden. Among the big categories of personality theories, the Kantian one which stresses the free will of human, and the tense of the present and future is need to be included for the education to prisoners. In addition to such context, the psychological problems as prisoners and the dynamics between prisoner and correctional officials need to be involved on the curriculums of correctional education. However, the existing programs see slightly or have not concern to such points. This paper strongly points the importance of the educations that prisoners deal with their own psychological problems and seek the solutions by own self. Also, the subjects which help an understanding about the dynamics between prisoners and correctional officials expect to be contained on the education. The effects of education to change the thoughts and behaviors of human come very lately and can not be easily visualize comparing with other ones. The policy makers need to remember that points and to try the change on correctional education. 범죄의 다양성과 포악성은 많은 사람들의 우려를 낳고 있다. 그래서 재범의 가능성을 갖는수형자의 교육에 관심이 높아 간다. 사람들의 사고와 행동을 수정하기 위한 두 측면은 우리들 스스로 경험해서 얻는 정적 혹은 부적 결과 그리고 의도적으로 계획된 교육프로그램이다. 그리고 그런 교육의 배경에는 성격이론이 포함된다. 성경의 3가지 큰 유목 중에서 현재와 미래에 큰 비중을 두고, 자유의지를 강조하는 Kantian 이론이 수형자의 교육을 위해서 필요하다. 물론 그런 교육 前에 수형자들의 현재 심리적 문제, 수형자와 교정공무원과의 역학관계를 이해하는 것이 요구된다. 그러나 현재 실시되고 있는 교정교육은 그러한 측면을 간과하거나 혹은 외면하고 있다. 본 글은 수형자들이 자신의 문제를 직접 다루고, 스스로 해법을 찾는 교육의 중요성을 강조한다. 또한 수형자와 교정공무원의 역학관계를 이해토록 해서 서로가 어떤 관계 속에 있는지를 알도록 하는 교과목이 교정교육에 포함되기를 바란다. 한편 교육의 효과는 오랜 세월이 지나서 나타나는 경우도 허다하다. 다시 말하면, 정책입안자가 대기 만성적 태도를 가지고 교정교육의 변화를 시도하기를 바라는 것이 본 글의 목적이다.

사이코페스 수형자를 위한 교정프로그램 제안

홍성열 한국교정학회 2009 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.43

The societal concern about psychopath is more and more creasing due to the brutally and cruelly criminal accidents which have appeared in recent time. However Many persons seem to be lack in understanding what psychopath is. Psychopath is who tell habitually a lie, is difficult to empathize other's anguish and don't feel responsibility about own behaviors to harm others. One of problems related to these person is we can not differentiate to these persons compared to others because psychopath is not an insane and so they are living with us in societies, groups and families as normal persons. We can frequently meet such persons around us. Therefore, our livings with them are not special. In the light that point, the prisoners can be high in possibility of psychopaths because they are criminals who very often told a lie, hurt and raped others. The behavioral tendency of them is consistent to ones of psychopaths. Therefore the educational programs for psychopath are essential to prisoners. However, the programs that are currently being progressed have been placed out of such realms. This study suggests the necessity of the methods for prisoners's behavior change by the programs through the repeated exercises rather than ones by mental educations through pastors, monks, and other religious persons. The examples of such ones are the a foot-in-the door, the low-ball technique. role-playing, presentation about cases which had experienced in the past and the like. Such programs has been not carried by correctional systems and don't even feel the importance of them. If those programs are accepted by the policy makers. we will see a big turning point at the field. 사회에서 발생되는 잔인한 범죄사건으로 인해서 사이코페스에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 그러나 그에 대한 이해가 부족하다. 사이코페스에 의한 범죄라고 하면, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 큰 범죄를 연상한다. 그러나 사이코페스는 타인을 구타하지 않아도 거짓말을 상습적으로 하는 행동도 포함된다. 그런 측면에서 보면, 사이코페스는 우리 주위에 흔히 존재하는 특별한 존재가 아니다. 그런 추리는 수형자에게도 관련된다. 일면으로 생각하면, 수형자들 중에 사이코페스가 다른 어느 집단 보다 많을 것으로 기대된다. 그러나 그에 대한 교정프로그램은 전혀 장외 밖에 있다. 특히, 지금까지의 프로그램들은 거의 정신교육에 의존해 왔지만, 본 글은 정신훈화에 중심을 두고 있고 현재 진행 중인 방법으로 벗어나서 역할연기, 낮은 공 기법과 문간에 발 들여 놓기, 사례 발표 같은 행동을 통한 교정프로그램의 효과성을 제한한다.

소년보호지도에서 자존심의 의미

홍성열 한국소년정책학회 2003 少年保護硏究 Vol.- No.5

Self-esteem is one of the most import factors in juveline guidance because it manipulates to our thinkings and behaviors. Such self-esteem is shown to and evaluated by others in social interaction. And we reform it perceiving our image evaluated through others. James, Mead, and Cooley stressed it is formed in social interaction but the big issues among the current researchers are dimemsionality and variability in self-esteem. If we accept unidimensionality and stability of it, we don't expect more the psychic growth of juvenile guidance. However we get multidimensionality and variability, we can take always apportunities which the self-esteem of juvenlie be changed. Although the general self-esteem of a certain juvenile is low, one of several sub-dimensionalities might be higher compared to others. Eemphasizing it especially, the juvenile guiders can help in order that juveniles placed in bad conditions can reform their self-esteem.

교정공무원의 전문교육을 위한 활성화 방안

홍성열 한국교정학회 2003 한국교정학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.6

주민 밀착 생활서비스와 연계한 지역개발 추진

홍성열 한국농촌경제연구원 2016 한국농촌경제연구원 연구자료 Vol.- No.-

가족계획 우수.부진지역 사례연구

홍성열,김태일 한국인구학회 1981 한국인구학 Vol.4 No.1

This study was conducted to compare the characteristics of high performane areas for family planning with that of low performance areas and to find factors which strongly affected contraceptive practice behavior. For the study, eight areas were selected from 274 rural family planning canvassing areas of Korean Population Policy and Program Evaluation Study, which was an action study operated in all areas of Cheju Island from July 1, 1976 until December 31,1979. As a first step of the action study, Cheju Island was devided up 318 family planning canvasser areas Each area was consisted of 200 households in rural district and 300 households in urhan one Duriog the period of project, each canvassing area had been managed by a female family planning canvasser, selected by director of health center considering several individual conditions needed for family planning activities Basic activities of canvassers were to counsell all the eligihie couples in own charged area about family planning methods and also to distribute contraceptives such as condoms and oral pills. In case couples desire to accept sterilization including vasectomy and tubal-ligation, the canvassers played a linking role connecting potential client with family planning field workers. Canvassng areas shows significant differentce in performance for family planning, nevertheless they are supposed to have almost the same conditions regarding family planning distribution channel. Because the purpose of the Cheju project was to eliminate all the problems that existed in governmental distribution system, that is to remove geographic, economic, cognitive and administrative barriers Accumulated performances of family planning methods accepted by residents in each area were calculated by eligible women aged 14-49. And then canvassing areas were ranked according to performance score. Consequently, 4 areas in extremely high and low family planning performance areas were selected respectively. Major results were obtained by comparing characteristics of high performance area with that of low performance areas, which are as follows: 1. The mean number of living children was about the same both in high and low performance areas for family planning. But respondents' mean age (38.5) in high performance areas was higher than that (37.0) in low performance areas 2. Respondents' perception in the expectant educational level of others' children in high performance areas was higher than that in low performance areas, although respondents educational level, monthly expenditure and ratio of children in high school and above was not different. 3. Ratio of ownerships of TV and newspaper in high performance areas was highen than that in low performance areas 4. The duration of canvasser' charge in high performance areas was longer than that of low performance areas, showing the fact that canvassers didn't move cut in high performance areas 5. In high performance areas, canvassers' houses were relatively located in the center part of the village. And so villagers resided in near distances from the anvasser's house 6. 4H clubs' activities in high performance areas were more active than those in low performance areas Therefore it was assumed that cohesiveness of community in high performance areas were stronger than that in low areas. 7. Canvassers' family planning practice rate was higher than that in low performance areas, and also canvassers' human relationship was more sociable than that of canvassers in low performance areas. 8. Fourteen variables which showed relatively high significance level in $X^2$ and F test were selected as independent variables for stepwise regression analysis. According to the results of regression analysis. five of 14 variables-distributors education level ($R^2$=.4439), duration of distributor's charge ($R^2$=.6166), 4H club activities ($R^2$=.6697), canvasser's contraceptive practice ($R^2$=.7377) and

신라 중대 한산주 2정의 설치와 그 의미

홍성열 한국고대사탐구학회 2022 한국고대사탐구 Vol.42 No.-

The Sip-Jeong(十停), which functioned as a local military organization in Silla after the unification of the Three Kingdoms, were installed one in each Ju, but two in Hansanju(漢山州) Since the end of the unification of the Three Kingdoms war and the Na-Tang war, Silla had made efforts to stabilize and reorganize the country and to relieve the war-torn people. In preparation for a possible war, military organizations were expanded and reorganized. Sip-Jeong were one of those organizations. Sip-Jeong were the local military organizations from the Middle Period of Silla-from the 17th year of King Munmu(677 A.D.) to the 7th year of King Sinmun(657 A.D.). The old Samcheondang was expanded for this reorganization. Unlike other Ju, only Hansanju had two Jeongs. Therefore this uniqueness should be considered to understand the military policy of Silla. Considering the location of those two Jeongs, it is thought that they would have performed the defense of Bukwonsogyeong(北原小京), Jungwonsogyeong (中原小京), and Seowonsogyeong(西原小京), And those Sogyeongs were installed in the west area of the Sobaeksanmaek (Sobaekmountain range). Seowonsogyeong, Gukwonsogyeong, and Bukwonsogyeong were connected to Chupungnyeong Pass, Hwaryeong Pass, Gye’rimryeong Pass, and Juk’ryeong Pass, and these passages were the main routes connecting the Hangang basin and the capital city. Therefore, the two Jeongs in Hansanju were installed to maintain those Sogyeongs and routes. Silla is considered to have had the defense system for Sogyeongs like the capital city. And this defense system would worked within the nation defense system of Silla. After the Na-Tang War, Silla had the five defense lines. Sogyeongs were located between the second and the third defense line-from the Hangang basin to the Sobaeksanmaek(Sobaekmountain range). Jeongs defended this area with Ohjuseo(五州誓). In conclusion, it could be said that the two Jeongs in Hansanju performed the Sogyoeng defense mission with Ohjuseo. 본 논문은 삼국통일 이후 신라 지방군사조직으로 기능하였던 十停이 다른 주에 1개씩 설치되었으면서 왜 漢山州에는 2개의 정(南川停, 骨乃斤停)이 설치되었는지에 대해 파악하고자 작성하였다. 삼국통일전쟁과 나당전쟁이 종료된 이후 신라는 국가를 안정화하면서 재정비하고, 전쟁으로 피폐해진 백성들의 삶을 추스르기 위해 노력을 기울였다. 혹시 재개될 수도 있는 당과의 전쟁을 대비하고, 전쟁 중 난립한 군사조직의 효율적 운용과 확대된 영토와 백성들을 통치하기 위해 군사조직을 증설・재편하였다. 이렇게 증설・재편된 군사조직 중 하나가 10정이다. 10정은 신라 중대 지방군사조직으로 문무왕 17년(677)~신문왕 7년(687) 사이 옛 삼천당을 확대・개편하여 설치하였으며 9주에 각각 1개의 정을 주둔시켜 각 주를 담당하게 하였다. 여기서 다른 주와 달리 한산주만 2개의 정을 설치하였는데, 이 2개의 정은 그 설치 위치를 볼 때 북방에서 침입해오는 적을 대응하는 임무를 수행하기보다는 소백산맥 이서지역에 설치되어 있는 北原小京, 中原小京, 西原小京, 이 3소경의 방어를 한 임무를 수행했을 것으로 생각된다. 서원소경・국원소경・북원소경은 추풍령로・화령로, 계립령로, 죽령로와 연결되어 있는데, 이 교통로들은 신라가 소백산맥 이서로 진출하고, 한강유역과 왕경을 연결해주는 주요 교통로였다. 따라서 3소경은 교통로가 원활히 이용될 수 있도록 유지하고, 추풍령로・화령로, 계립령로, 죽령로의 관문 역할을 하였는데, 이러한 3소경 방어를 위해 한산주에 2정을 설치한 것이다. 한편 소경도 왕경처럼 소경을 중심으로 하는 소경방어체계가 존재했을 것이며 이러한 소경방어체계는 신라의 전체적인 방어체계 안에서 작동하였다. 나당전쟁 이후 신라의 대당 방어선은 5단계로 구분되며 소경은 2단계 방어선인 한강을 연하는 선과 3단계 방어선인 소백산맥 사이에 위치한다. 따라서 이 사이에 주둔한 군사조직인 五州誓와 연결하여 소경방어체계를 운영하였다. 이 5주서와 함께 3소경 방어 임무를 수행한 것이 한산주 2정이라고 할 수 있다.

FIDIC 표준하도급 계약조건 핵심 리스크 세부조항 도출

홍성열,제재용,서성철,박형근 대한토목학회 2022 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.42 No.3

Recently, domestic small and medium-sized subcontractors participating in the overseas construction market are suffering from the continuous loss and damage due to the insufficient recognition of the importance of risk Sub-Clauses among conditions of subcontracts. Therefore, the need to derive risk Sub-Clauses for conditions of the subcontract has been raised, but until now, previous studies havebeen conducted focusing on deriving risk Sub-Clauses for standard conditions of contract for construction between the Employer and the Contractor. In this study, 52 risk Sub-Clauses were derived on the basis of the influence size of the Sub-Clauses through the Delphitechnique targeting 94 Sub-Clauses of conditions of standard subcontract for construction edition 2011, issued by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) and In addition, 33 key risk Sub-Clauses were finally derived through the PI Risk Matrixby Probability and Impact. The results of this study provide will useful information on key risk Sub-Clauses that need to be reviewed in advance to minimize contractual risks at the stage of bidding and signing contracts for overseas subcontract construction projects. 최근 해외건설시장에 참여하고 있는 국내 중소하도급업체들은 하도급계약조건 중 리스크 세부조항의 중요성을 인식하지 못하여 지속적인 손해와 피해를 받고 있다. 따라서 하도급계약조건의 리스크 세부조항 도출의 필요성이 제기되었지만, 지금까지 선행연구는 발주자와 시공자간 표준건설계약조건의 리스크 세부조항 도출 위주의 연구만 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 국제컨설팅엔지니어연맹(FIDIC)에서 발행한 2011년 표준하도급 계약조건 94개 세부조항을 대상으로 델파이기법을 통해서 세부조항의 영향력 크기를 기준으로 52개의 리스크 세부조항을 도출하였다. 또한, 최종적으로 발생도 및 영향도의 PI Risk Matrix를 통해서 33개의 핵심 리스크 세부조항을 도출하였다. 이러한 본 연구결과는 해외 하도급 건설공사 입찰 및 계약 체결 단계에서 계약적 리스크 최소화를 위해서 선행 검토가 필요한 핵심 리스크 세부조항에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공 할 것이다.